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1、高考语法复习高考语法复习 动词时态动词时态nowfuturethen一一 时态一数轴时态一数轴大家需知道时态的基本用法大纲要求的常用的大纲要求的常用的5种种时态时态一般一般进行进行完成完成现在现在一般现在时一般现在时 现在进行时现在进行时 现在完成时现在完成时过去过去一般过去时一般过去时将来将来一般将来时一般将来时一般完成进行现在过去将来was/were;didam/is/are;do/doeswill dohave/has+doneam/is/are+doing用用is、am或或 are填空填空China _ a big country.We _ in the classroom.Her m
2、other _ an English teacher.He _ a worker.He works very hard.Where _ you from?It _ a beautiful cat.They _ good friends.I _ not from Jiangsu.I come from Shanghai.isamareisisareareis时态复习一：一般现在时1.表示经常发生的动作，存在的状态或日常习惯。表示经常发生的动作，存在的状态或日常习惯。常与常与every系列，频率副词等时间状语连用。系列，频率副词等时间状语连用。2.真理或客观事实真理或客观事实3.表示能力，性格表示
3、能力，性格4.主将从现：在条件和时间状语从句中，如果主句主将从现：在条件和时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时替代一般将是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。来时。Complete the sentences.Use the proper verb forms in brackets1.Jordan _(play)basketball.He _(not play)football.2.I _(go)swimming on Sunday.But I_(not go)shopping.3.My cousins _(enjoy)computer games.But th
4、ey _(not enjoy)ball games.4.You _(like)fish.But he _(not like)fish.playsdoesnt playgodont goenjoydont enjoylikedoesnt like12专项练习专项练习:()1.Jenny_inanoffice.Herparents_inahospital.Awork,worksBworks,workCwork,areworkingDisworking,work()2.WangMei_musicandoften_tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arel
5、isteningDliking;listen()3.Jenny_Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied根据所给动词填空根据所给动词填空:1._yoursister_(know)English?2.Where_you_(have)luncheveryday?3._she_(do)thehouseworkeveryday?4.JennyandDannyusually_(play)gamesintheafternoon.BB BDoes knowdohaveDoesdoplayLets practise:1.I speak Englis
6、h.2.We like maths.3.They go swimming on Sundays.4.He gets up very early.5.The panda eats bamboo.1.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：I dont speak English.Do you speak English?Yes,I do/No,I dont.We dont like maths.Do you like maths?Yes,we do/No,we dont.They dont go swimming on Sundays.Do they go
7、 swimming on Sundays?Yes,they do/No,they dont.He doesnt get up very early.Does he get up very early?Yes,he does/No,he doesnt.The panda doesnt eat bamboo.Does the panda eat bamboo?Yes,it does/No,it doesnt.时态复习二：时态复习二：现在进行时现在进行时一一.现在进行时构成：现在进行时构成：主语主语+am/is/are+am/is/are+现在分词现在分词具体如下：具体如下：（1）I amV-ing
8、（2）WeYouThey复数名词复数名词areV-ing（3）HeSheIt单数名词单数名词isV-ing二二.现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式1.1.否定式：否定式：bebenotnotV-ingV-ing 2.一般问句：一般问句：:be（is/am/are）+主语主语+现在分词现在分词 3.特殊问句：特殊问句：疑问词一般疑问句？疑问词一般疑问句？1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态2.2.表示现阶段在进行的情况，虽然此刻动作不一定正表示现阶段在进行的情况，虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行在进行。3.3.表示反复或习惯
9、性的动作，常与表示反复或习惯性的动作，常与always,always,连用，表连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩.意意为为“总是；老是总是；老是”。三三.现在进行时用法：现在进行时用法：What are they doing?What is he doing?He is playing basketball.What is the boy doing？He is singing.-Is the woman writing?-No,she isnt.She is reading a book.-Whatre they doing?-The
10、yre swimming.-Are they swimming?-Yes,they are.-Are they singing?-No,they arent.They arent singing.They are dancing.Are they _a book?No,they _._ are they_?Theyre _.reading arentWhatdoingwritingIs the girl _(get)up?No,she _.What _ she _?She _ _.getting isntisdoingis sleepingExercisesEvery day at 5 p.m
11、.Now Mother _dinner.Mother _dinner.cooksis cookingThe boys _football.playThe boys_football.are playingEvery day at 5 p.m.Now Mr.Li _TV.Mr.Li _TV.watchesis watchingMy aunt_coffee.drinksis drinkingshe _Coffee.一一.选择填空选择填空.1.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching2.-_you _a book?-Yes
12、,I am.A.Do,read B.Are,read C.Are,reading D.Are,looking3.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.A.look for,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for三三.句型转换句型转换1.I am watering th
13、e flowers.(否定句否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提划线提问问)4.He is doing his homework.(复数句复数句)I am not watering the flowers.Is she jumping now?What are the boys doing?They are doing their homework.汉译英汉译英1.他们正在打扫教室他们正在打扫教室.2.汤姆正在吃早饭汤姆正在吃早饭.3.那对双胞胎正在睡觉那对双胞胎正在睡觉.They are cl
14、eaning the classroom.Tom is having breakfast.The twins are sleeping.4.男孩子们正在踢足球男孩子们正在踢足球.5.我正在玩电脑游戏我正在玩电脑游戏.6.你们正在听磁带吗你们正在听磁带吗?The boys are playing soccer.I am playing computer games.Are you listening to the tape?1、我的妈妈正在做早饭。、我的妈妈正在做早饭。Mymotherismakingbreakfast.3、他正在弹吉他吗？、他正在弹吉他吗？Isheplayingtheguita
15、r?4、她不在弹钢琴。、她不在弹钢琴。Sheisntplayingthepiano.5、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。Whataretheydoing?Theyareplayingbasketball.6、Lucy和和Mary正在打排球。正在打排球。LucyandMaryareplayingvolleyball.三、一般将来时三、一般将来时1)shall用于第一人称，常被用于第一人称，常被will所代替。所代替。2)begoingto表示将来。表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事或打算做某事。主语的意图，即将做某事或打算做某事。b.计划，安排要发生的事。计划，安排要发生
16、的事。c.有迹象要发生的事有迹象要发生的事3)be+todo表将来，按计划或安排将发生的事。表将来，按计划或安排将发生的事。4)beabouttodo，意为马上做某事。，意为马上做某事。5)be+v-inggo,come,leave,start,arrive,takeoff等等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作将发生的动作。二、一般过去时二、一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherda
17、y,in1982,justnow，once等。等。2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。v呀，不知道你在这呀，不知道你在这儿！以为你在美国！儿！以为你在美国！Oh,I didnt know you were here.I thought you were in America.1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。常与常与already,yet,just,ever,never连用连用2.表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。常与常与for+时间段，时间段，since时间点时间点,How longup to now,s
18、o far连用连用固定句型中的动词时态固定句型中的动词时态1）This/Itisthefirst/secondtime+that从句。从句一般用从句。从句一般用现在完成时，如把的现在完成时，如把的is改为改为was,则从句用过去完成时。则从句用过去完成时。2)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间一段时间+since从句。从句。Since从句中从句中一般用过去时。一般用过去时。3)be(was/were)doingwhen.;be(was/were)abouttodowhen;4)hadhardlydonewhen+句子（过去时）句子（过去时）;hadnosonnerdonethan+句子（过去时
19、）句子（过去时）意为意为“一一.就就”v1、Thenewbridgebytheendoflastmonth.vA.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedvC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesignedv2、-Hello,Jim.Itoseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyouill.-Oh,ImOK.vA.dontexpect;wereB.haventexpected;arevC.amnotexpecting;areD.didntexpect;werev3、-DavidandVickymarried?-Foraboutthreeyears.vA.H
20、owlongwere;beingB.HowlonghavegotvC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;getv4、Myuncleuntilhewasforty-five.vA.marriedB.didntmarryvC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarryBDCBv5、-WhendidhegotoAmerica?v-Oh,hetheresincehalfayearago.vA.wentB.hasbeenvC.hasgoneD.wasv6.Youdbetterkeepquietinclass.vSometimesI.Yesterday,IwasasquietasamouseduringmyEnglishclass.vA.wouldB.doC.didD.wasBB7.Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Oh!Ithoughttheywithoutme.A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgoneD