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1、动词动词inging形式的用法及练形式的用法及练习题习题1.ing分词的构成分词的构成主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式一般式一般式doingbeingdone完成式完成式havingdone havingbeendone否定式否定式:not+-ing/nothaving(been)done不是不是havingnot(been)done2.一般式和完成式的用法一般式和完成式的用法-ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作的动作同时同时进行的一个动作；完成式表示进行的一个动作；完成式表示先于先于谓语动词动作之前的一个动作。如：谓语动词动作之前的一个动作。如：Wa
2、lkingalongthestreet,hecaughtsightofanoldfriendofhis.Not having studiedhislessonsveryhard,hefailedtheexaminations.3.-ing分词的被动式分词的被动式当当ing分词与它的逻辑主语构成被分词与它的逻辑主语构成被动关系时，需要用被动形式。根据动关系时，需要用被动形式。根据ing分词动作发生的时间，分词动作发生的时间，ing分词的被动分词的被动式分为一般被动式式分为一般被动式(beingdone)和完成被和完成被动式动式(havingbeendone),如：如：Thequestionbei
3、ng discussedisveryimportant.Having been praisedbytheteacher,heworksevenharder.4.-ing分词的句法功能分词的句法功能1)-ing分词作主语分词作主语Learning Englishhasbecomeapartofhislife.Itisnousetrying torepairtheship.Theseholesaremuchtoobig.2)-ing分词作宾语分词作宾语以下动词必须跟以下动词必须跟-ing分词作宾语：分词作宾语：admit/appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/deny/d
4、islike/enjoy/escape/excuse/fancy/finish/imagine/keep/mind/miss/postpone/putoff/practise/resist/risk/stand/stop/suggest/giveup/cannothelp(禁不住）禁不住）要点讲解要点讲解避免避免错过错过少延期少延期avoidmissputoff/postpone建议建议完成完成多练习多练习suggestfinishpractise喜欢喜欢想像想像禁不住禁不住enjoyimaginecanthelp承认承认否定否定与嫉妒与嫉妒admitdenyenvy逃避逃避冒险冒险莫原谅莫原
5、谅escaperiskexcuse忍受忍受保持保持不介意不介意standkeepmindMake them easier for you to remember Make them easier for you to remember!tips英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语，这类动词英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语，这类动词是是：advise,delay,appreciate,consider,beworth,feellikeetc.to do sth.doing sth.forgetrememberregretmeango onstop try忘记忘记去做去做某事某事忘记忘记已
6、经做过已经做过某事某事记住记住去做去做某事某事记住记住曾做过曾做过某事某事遗憾遗憾去做去做某事某事后悔后悔做过做过某事某事打算打算/想做某事想做某事意味着做某事意味着做某事（做完某事）接着去（做完某事）接着去做另一件事做另一件事继续做同一件事继续做同一件事努力去做某事努力去做某事试着做某事试着做某事停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事停止做一件事停止做一件事3）-ing分词作表语。如：分词作表语。如：Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.Themusictheyareplayingsoundssoexciting.注：一般来讲，注：一般来讲，-ing分词作表语有两种情况
7、，分词作表语有两种情况，一是名词性，这时主语和表语可以互换。即：一是名词性，这时主语和表语可以互换。即：Playingallkindsofmusicisourjob.二是形容词性，表示主语的性质和特征，二是形容词性，表示主语的性质和特征，主表不可互换。主表不可互换。4）-ing分词作定语可以表示分词作定语可以表示(1)所修饰名词的用途。如：所修饰名词的用途。如：awaitingroom(=aroomforwaiting)候车室候车室awalkingstick(=astickforwalking)手杖手杖asleepingcar(=acarforsleeping)卧车卧车（2）所修饰词的性质特征
8、。如：）所修饰词的性质特征。如：excitingnews令人激动的消息令人激动的消息amovingstory一个令人感动的故事一个令人感动的故事注注：分分词词短短语语作作定定语语须须放放在在所所修修饰饰词词之之后后，例例如如：themanstandingatthegate=themanwhoisstandingatthegate另外，另外，-ing分词的完成式不能作定语。例如分词的完成式不能作定语。例如不可以说：不可以说：Themanhavingwrittenmanybooksisaformerstudentofourschool.应改为应改为Themanwhohaswrittenmanybo
9、oksis(3)所修饰名词正在进行的动作，可以换成定语所修饰名词正在进行的动作，可以换成定语从句形式。如：从句形式。如：asleepingchild(=achildwhoissleeping)正睡觉的孩子正睡觉的孩子awalkingman(=amanwhoiswalking)正散步的男人正散步的男人5)在在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等等感感官官动动词词后后可可以以用用-ing形形式式做做宾宾语语补补足足语语。这这时时-ing形形式式和和句句子子的的宾宾语语之之间间存存在在着着逻逻辑辑上上的的主主谓谓关关系系，并且并且-ing形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。如：形式表示宾语
10、正在进行的动作。如：Hesawaboyclimbing thetree.Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?有人敲门你听见了吗有人敲门你听见了吗?Compare:Didyounoticeamanentertheroomjustnow?你注意到有个人刚才你注意到有个人刚才进了进了屋子吗？屋子吗？6)-ing分词作状语分词作状语(1)-ing分分词词在在句句中中可可以以作作伴伴随随状状语语，常常放放于于句句后后，表表示示主主语语正正在在进进行行的的另另一一个个动动作作，来来对对谓谓语语表表示示的的主主要要动动作作加加以以修修饰饰或或作作主主要要陪陪衬衬。如：如：Th
11、eysatinfrontofthebuilding,laughing and chatting.He worked late yesterday,preparing for thelecture.(2)-ing分分词词可可以以作作时时间间状状语语，常常放放在在句句首首，如：如：(When)Walkinginthestreet,Icaughtsightofatailorsshop.(3)-ing分词可以作分词可以作原因状语原因状语，常放句首。，常放句首。如：如：Being ill,hecantgotoschool.Not knowing her address,wecouldntgetintou
12、chwithher.Having livedinthecityformanyyears,heknowsitverywell.(After)Finishingmywork,Iwentout.Having toldusafunnystory,theteacherwentontoexplainthetexttous(4)-ing分词可以作分词可以作条件状语条件状语，常放句首。，常放句首。Turning to the right,youllfindthepostofficethere.(5)-ing分词可以作分词可以作结果状语结果状语，常放句末。，常放句末。Heturnedoffthelight,se
13、eing nothing.5.-ing分词的复合结构分词的复合结构物主代词物主代词/人称代词人称代词/名词所属格或普通名词名词所属格或普通名词+ing分词分词(1)作主语（须用作主语（须用物主代词物主代词或或名词所属格名词所属格）His/Toms not being chosenmadeusdisappointed.(2)作宾语作宾语(除了物主代词和名词所有格，也可用除了物主代词和名词所有格，也可用普普通名词或代词宾格通名词或代词宾格）Hewasawakenedbysomeonesknockingatthedoor.Theyhaveneverforgivenus goingthere.Wedo
14、ntmindhim explainingitagain.Myfriendcantunderstandyour treatinghimlikethat.(3)作状语作状语（须用普通名词或主格代词须用普通名词或主格代词,亦称亦称独立主格结构独立主格结构）Time permitting,welldealwiththetext.Theboywasplayingwithaball,his mother standingnearby.典型错误：典型错误：Readinginbedinmyroom,someoneknockedatthedoor.应改为：应改为：Readinginbedinmyroom,Ihe
15、ardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Ireadinginbedinmyroom,someoneknockedatthedoor.Walkingacrossthestreet,acarknockedhimdown.应改为：应改为：Walking across the street,he was knocked down by a car.He walking across the street,a car knocked him down.1._moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetterA.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.
16、Havinggiven2._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedDwaspreparingBAC4.Shesupstairs_letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeDwriting5.ThevisitingMinister
17、expressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,_thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedDC6.“Cantyouread?”Marysaid_tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointedangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing8.Thecomputercenter,_lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC
18、.havingopenedD.opened9.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writtenADD11.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying12.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD
19、.beingfollowed13.-Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?-Idliketohavethispackage_,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed14.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimself_.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heardDDDB15.Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay16.Thesalesmansc
20、oldedthegirlcaught_andletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing17.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied19.Shesetoutsoonafterdark_homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrivedADDD20.Johnwasmade_thetruckforaweekasap
21、unishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing21.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay22.Mr.Smithwarnedherdaughter_afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.everdriveCAA25.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makin
22、gB.makesC.madeD.tomake26.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen27.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.A.ride,rideB.riding,rideC.ride,torideD.toride,ridingAAC28.LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethismorning.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking29.Iwo
23、uldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone31.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoastoABB33.-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.-Oh,Iforgot_.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff34.I
24、canhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailedCC35.Iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling37._isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk38.-Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.-Thatsallri
25、ght.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknowCBB42.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.havingdone43.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoDA44.Thepat
26、ientwaswarned_oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating45._inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost46.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudied.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyingCCA48.WhenIgotbackhome
27、Isawamessagepinnedtothedoor_“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading49.Thesentencewants_oncemore.A.explainedB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.toexplain50.Clumbuswasconsidered_thegreatlandofAmerica.A.havingdiscoveredB.discoveringC.tohavediscoveredD.todiscoverDBC51._fromsomanyapple,Ith
28、ink,theseonthetablearemuchbetterthantheothers.A.HavingchosenB.ChosenC.BeingchosenD.Choose52.Herskirthasbecomeloose.Sheseems_weight.A.toloseB.thatshehaslostC.tohavelostD.tobelosing53.Thehighway_tothecityisunderrepairnow.A.leadsB.ledC.toleadD.leadingBCD54.Did_ontimemaketheteacherangry?A.shenotcomeB.sh
29、enottocomeC.nothercomingD.hernotcoming55.IntheCaribbean,theslaves_fromAfricadevelopedtheirownkindofmusic.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.thatwasbrought56.YoucanneverimaginethegreattroubleIhavehad_thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.A.totreatB.treatedC.treatD.treating57._tobenotimeforgoingtothecinem
30、a.A.ItseemsB.ItisseemingC.ThereseemsD.ItisDADC58._tothetopofthehill,andyoucanseethewholeofthetown.A.GetB.TogetC.GettingD.Havinggot59.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded60.-Yourshirtwants_,Mary.-Yes,itdoes.Imgoingtohaveit_thisafternoon.A.towash,washingB.towash,washedC.washing;washedD.washing,washACC结束结束