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1、 中考复习（一）-阅读理解【阅读理解】（一）Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you a
2、re angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger.For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good
3、 to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. Its helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When y
4、ou talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug ; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make e
5、verything better or worse. Dont let your anger control you.1. You may not get angry when _.A. there is too much homework on this weekend B. your favorite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favorite thing D. your parents dont let you watch TV2. _ shows that youre not angry.A. Takin
6、g a faster breath B. Getting a headache C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone3. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) _.A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you4. The
7、 underlined word control in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去5. This passage is mainly about _.A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness(二) The Green Park Community began three programs not long ago.The Neighborhood Clean-up Program Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the nei
8、ghbors begin cleaning Green Park from one end to the other. The head of the Community, Zhao Fuqin, said, “ The first Sunday, only eleven people came, but we picked up over seven big bags of rubbish from the sidewalk and street. The next weekkend, twenty people came, and filled eight rubbish bags. No
9、w the neighborhood really looks great!”The Neighborhood Watch ProgramThe neighbors on Green Park began this program to look for problems in the neighborhood and to call the police if necessary. The neighbors all say the watch has already helped.Sun Yan, aged 60 , a retired teacher, said, “In the pas
10、t, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbors are watching for trouble.” According to the police, there are fewer problems in Green Park. “ Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals knew that the people in Green Park were watching , so they stayed away,” said a policeman.The Neighborhood Fit
11、ness Program A Health Club was built last month, where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports like basketball, ping-pong, tennis, etc. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbors running, dancing and playing Taijiquan. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” said Chen
12、Jinliang, a businessman of 45. The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighborhood!” said Zhao Fuqin.( ) 1 The neighbors of the Clean-up Program clean Green Park
13、on _.A Saturday morning B Saturday afternoon C Sunday morning D Sunday afternoon( ) 2 Zhao Fuqin is _.A a retired teacher B the head of Green Park Community C a businessman D a policeman( ) 3 The underlined word “criminals” might mean _ in Chinese.A 罪犯 B 乞丐 C 强盗 D 邻居( ) 4 The community started _ to
14、help people keep healthy.A the Clean-up Program B the Watch Program C the Fitness Program D the Kids Care Program( ) 5 From the passage we know that _ in the Green Park Community. A there are no problems now B an after-school club was built last month C the neighbors have a picnic every Sunday D the
15、 environment is getting nicer and cleaner now(三)It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-
16、waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really g one in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-was
17、te. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. A
18、n environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.
19、 Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.( )1. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _. A. France B. Japan C. Germany D. Australia( )2. The underlined word “buried” probably means _in the passage. A. 焚烧 B. 降解 C. 回收 D. 掩埋 ( )3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong
20、 Province_.A. is the e-capital of the world B. has serious e-waste pollution C. deals with the e-waste safely D. spends much money on e-waste( )4. This year, the Chinese government _.A. closed some computer companies B. asked people to hand in old computers C. made a new environmental protection law
21、 D. tried to change peoples life( )5. The passage is mainly about _.A. the e-waste problem in China B. the cost of burning e-wasteC. the ways to deal with e-waste D. the need to pass a law against e-waste（四）Nowadays, more and more junior school students choose to study abroad. Is it good for them? W
22、e interviewed some students. Here are some different opinions. Kids in China are now less independent. Usually they cant live alone without their parents. But studying abroad is a good way to improve their self-care ability, because they can depend on one but themselves when they stay abroad. He Wei
23、 Ive always wanted to study in the UK. I think there is a completely different culture waiting for me to learn about. Although we may learn about it from textbooks and the Internet, I still think it is much better to look and feel by ourselves. Wu Tingting Some studetns want to study abroad because
24、they dont like the senior high school entrance exam, but they need to study hard and keep a good habit. Although the exam brings students pressure, it helps. If not, some of them may relax too much and learn little. Li Hua China has a long history, and I am a big fan of it. As a Chinese, I think we
25、should learn about our history and culture first and then compare it with others. On the other hand, there are too many new things in foreigh countries. Lots of students may pay more attention to them and forget about their study. Wang Li( ) 1 He Wei thinks kids will learn to be _ when they study ab
26、road. A independent B careful C lonely D relaxed ( ) 2 Wang Li is interested in _. A British culture B English textbooks C senior high school entrance exam D Chinese history( ) 3 _ thinks exams can push studetns to study harder. A He Wei B Wu Tingting C Li Hua D Wang Li( ) 4 Wang Li disagrees to stu
27、dy abroad because students may _. A forget Chinese history B compare themselves with others C pay less attention to study D not like the exams( ) 5 Which of the following is TRUE? A Li Hua thinks students will learn little if there is too much pressure. B Wu Tingting thinks learning from experiencin
28、g is better than from textbooks. C Wang Li thinks studetns may pay more attention to study in foreign countries. D He Wei has great interest in Chinese culture and history.(五)To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invent
29、ed as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt
30、and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were th
31、e first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Th
32、en it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all
33、kinds of colors.( )1. Ancient people first used umbrellas as _.A. a symbol of honor B. protection against the sunC. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain( )2. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient _.A. Egypt . B. Babylon C. Rome D. China( )3. The underl
34、ined word royal might mean _ in Chinese.A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true_ A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in
35、 ancient times.D. The style of the umbrella hasnt changed a lot since it was invented( )5. This passage is mainly about _.A. the sales of the umbrella B. the differences among umbrellasC. the invention of the umbrella D. the history and the use of the umbrella（六）Do you have any ideas about social sk
36、ills?Social skills are the ways in which we get along with others. If we have good social skills we can become confident and happy. Of course a person with good social skills can live a relaxing life as well.Then what do social skills means? Cooperation is one of them that is to say working with oth
37、ers. We also call it teamwork. If you do your work in an active way when you work with others you do teamwork well. The following skills are important for you to work well with others.Communication In order to communicate well with others you should be polite and some times you need gestures and eye
38、 contact.And having a sense of humor is also necessary.Respecting Respecting yourself and others is good for successful teamwork. As we all know everyone makes mistakes. You are not supposed to laugh at others even if they do make mistakes. No matter what you say and do you should be kind. And also
39、you should try to make everybody feel happy and special.Joining inJoining in may be difficult for some people. But if you are active enough you can find it easier. Dont always expect to win because you cant always be the best.Social skills can help us not only work well with others but also help us
40、feel good about ourselves.( ) 1 Social skills CANNOT help people _. A get on well with others B live longer and more healthily C work well with others D feel good about themselves( ) 2 The underlined word “ cooperation” might mean _ in Chinese. A 聘任 B 让步 C 合作 D 竞争( ) 3 _ skills for workig with other
41、s have been mentioned in the passage. A Two B Three C Four D Five( ) 4 _ can help people communicate with others well. A Talking loudly B Talking on the phone C Being a winner D Gestures and eye contact( ) 5 Which of the following is true? A Teamwork is really important while we are working with oth
42、ers. B An active person should always expect to be the best and win. C Asuccessful person will never make mistakes or laugh at others. D We cant communicate well with other without a sense of humor. (七)At the start of a new year, students will usually write articles to review last years work and set
43、 goals for the coming year. Well, the Chinese government does this too-it writes the Government Work Report.Every year in spring, the National Peoples Congress (全国人民代表大会) meetings are held in Beijing, and big issues (议题) of the country are discussed. At one meeting on March 5th, Premier Li Keqiang b
44、rought out this years Government Work Report. This year is quite special because 2016 is the beginning of the 13th Five-Year Plan. Thus, this report lays out (制定) a big plan, which China will follow over the next five years.Goals for the economy are always one of the most eye-catching parts. For a l
45、ong time, China has seen fast economic development. Both the country and its people have been becoming richer and richer. But last year, China saw the slowest economic growth speed in the past 25 years. The report pointed out that people dont have to worry because China is welcoming a “new economy”.
46、 Goals for the economy are always one of the most eye-catching parts.China used to rely(依靠)a lot on industries like making clothes and toys, which dont need much science or technology. But now China is changing. It will focus more on developing high-tech companies and service industries like tourism, according to the report.The report also plans to help people have better lives. The government needs to make sure that city ai