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1、姓名：座号：准考证号：参照秘密级管理启用前试卷类型：A泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两局部。第I卷1至9页，第n卷10至12页，共150分。 考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1 .答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的考前须知，并务必按照相关要求作答。2 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共80分）第一局部听力（共25小题；L20小题每题1分，2125小题每题2分，总分值30分） （一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Its sunny. B. Its March 16th. C. Its Saturday.2. A. At the
2、 bus stop. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Three days ago.3. A. Eat mooncakes. B. Make noodles. C. Eat zongzi.4. A. Yes, open it. B. You are welcome. C. Certainly not.5. A. My pleasure. B. I agree with you. C. Thats right.（二）听五段对话.选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面 5个小题。6. Whats the relationship between the spea
3、kers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student.7. Where is Mr. Smith now?A. At the supermarket. B. In his office. C. At home.8. What does Alice look like?A. She has short curly hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long red hair.9. How long did John read English before breakf
4、ast?A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes.10. How much is a glass of coffee?A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 9 dollars.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒 钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听对话，回答下面小题。11. What class is Lily going to have?A. A singing class. B. A dancing class. C. A swimming cl
5、ass.12. How often does she have the class?The influence of Chinese culture has stretched （延伸）far and wide. 30 So its unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.B. It9s convenient and efficient （有效率的）.C. It was one of the legends （传说）about chopsticks.D
6、. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。【26题详解】根据But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand”可矢口 , 相 比刀叉，筷
7、子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，应选B。【27题详解】根据It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood.可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合， 应选Co【28题详解】根据Many people probably havent realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks”可知, 此处介绍筷子象征的文化，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，应选Eo【29题详解】根据I
8、n Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination （结合）of yin and yang”可知， 筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成 对使用的”符合，应选A。【30题详解】根据The influence of Chinese culture has stretched （延伸）far and wide”可知，此处介 绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，应选D。第n卷（共70分）第四局部 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题.总分值30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每题2
9、分，总分值10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示.将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。31. There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing （核酸检测）in front of me. I am the s one.【答案】（s）ixth【解析】【详解】句意：我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。根据“There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing （核酸检测）in front of me.”可知，前面有五个人,所 以自己是第六个，sixth第六，故填（s）ixth。32.
10、To make the villagers9 lives easier, our government will build a b over theriver.【答案】（b）ridge【解析】【详解】句意：为了方便村民的生活，我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。根据build a .over the river.”及首字母可知,在河上建一座桥，bridge”桥”,根据a可知，此空 应填单数名词，故填（b）ridge。33. Wu Dajing, together with his teammates（赢得）Chinas first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Ol
11、ympics.【答案】won【解析】【详解】句意：武大靖和他的队友们在2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。 win“赢得”，根据“at the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去 式，故填won。34. The students are often（分开）into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.【答案】divided【解析】【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。divide“分开”， 主语s
12、tudents与动词divide之间构成被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，空格前 己有助动词are,此空应填过去分词，故填divided。35. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space. And its filled with （有害的）radiation （辐射）.【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】句意：太空行走可能是危险。太空中没有空气。它充满了有害的辐射。 harmful”有害的，作定语修饰radiation,故填harmfulo（二）综合填空（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单
13、词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一 次）first, require, among, care, be, different, both, habit, how, finallyCooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken 36 of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They cant t
14、ell the 37 between food materials like leeks （韭菜）and shallots （小葱）.In order to stress （强 调） the importance of hard-working spirit education 38 students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released （发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor （劳 动） work.S
15、tudents should learnbasic lifeskills and developgoodworking 39through such education.Students will be40 to understand andmaster thebasics of home cookingfrompreparing vegetables to 41 being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, help
16、ing them develop into well-rounded individuals （个体）not just students who 42 able to take exams.As children 43 teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn 44 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their o
17、wn clothes and tidying their rooms.Its really important for students to take labor education 45 at school and at home.【答案】36.caredifferences#difference37. among 39. habitsrequired40. finallyare 43. first44. how 45. both【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师 和家长角度作出了相应的建议。【36题详解】句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇
18、帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有人照顾。 根据taken . of every where”及备选词可知，此处用take care of表示照顾，故填care。【37题详解】句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱这类食物。根据They cant tell the.between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots”及备选词可知，分不清韭菜和青葱，difference”差 异”，此空可以填单数名词，也可以填复数名词，故填differences/differenceo【38题详解】句意：为了强调对学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性。根据“In order to str
19、ess （强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education . students”及备选词可知，在学生中强调这 个重要性，among”在之中，故填among。【39题详解】句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的学习习惯。根据 “develop good working”及备选词可知，培养好的习惯,habit“习惯”，此空应填名词复 数形式，故填habits o【40题详解】句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌 握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“Students will be . to u
20、nderstand and master the basics of home cooking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require需要、此处是被动语 态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。41题详解】句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌 握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“from preparing vegetables to . being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently”及备选词可知，此处指最终独立完成整 个过程，副词finally“最终
21、”作状语,故填finally。【42题详解】句意：这些将是孩子们终身技能，帮助他们开展成为全面开展的个体，而不仅仅是能 够参加考试的学生。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，句子是一般现在时，先行词students 是复数形式，be动词用are,故填are。【43题详解】句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。根据“As childrens. teachers, parents should also encourage”及常识可知，家长是孩子们的启蒙 老师，first teacher“启蒙老师”，故填firsto44题详解】句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长
22、也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。此空缺少引 导词引导宾语从句，备选词how符合，故填how。【45题详解】句意：对于学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。根据“at school and at home”可知，此处用both.and表示和都，故填both。第二节阅读表达（共6小题；13小题每题2分：46小题每题3分，总分值15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）11 JWater is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. Sowe must
23、pay attention to the kids safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.2Be （4） of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so its easier for them to be b
24、urnt （烫伤）.Staying in hot water thafs 60 for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist （腕） or elbow before placing your kid in bath.3Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave
25、 a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances （家用 电器）to avoid the risk.4Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle （肌肉）g
26、roups are working to help them keep balance. But its not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury （伤害）.For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So its dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may eve
27、n drown （溺亡）.So the kids are not supposed to swim （4） theirparents5 company （陪伴）.5Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （75） To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone （4）only one life!46. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （
28、No more than 10 words）What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? （ No more than 12 words）47. What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? （No more than 14 words）Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. Transla
29、te the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.48. If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, whafs your proper response (回应)? Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.【答案】46.Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have th
30、inner skin than older kids and adults.47 . Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away.48 . It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries或 It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drow
31、n.49 .careful .without (3). has/owns.为了确保孩子们的平安，我们需要学习(了解)更多我们应该做的事情。50 . Possible responses:I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that.ril refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river.ril refuse to go with him (her) an
32、d tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once.ril accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us.Possible reasons:Because its dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents9 company./Because it breaks the school rules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because wel
33、l be safe if parents go swimming with us.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何保证小孩在水里的平安问题。【46题详解】根据These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so ifs easier for them to be burnt”可知，这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以更容易烧 伤，故填 Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinn
34、er skin than older kids and adults.【47题详解】根据Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances (家用电器)to avoid the risk”可知，把吹风机和所有其他电器收起来，以防止风险，故填Hairdryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away.【48题详解】根据Over time, th
35、e movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So its dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown”可知，这种动作会导致肩部和 颈部受伤，甚至可能会溺水，故填 It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. 或 It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.【49题详解】根
36、据Beof the hot water”可知，此处指要小心热水，be careful。俨小心根据So the kids are not supposed to swim. their parents company”可知，此处指没有家长的陪伴， 孩子们不应该单独游泳，without没有”。根据everyone. only one life”可矢口，每个人 只有一个生命，have“有，own“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主 语，动词用三单，故填 careful； without； has/ownso【50题详解】keep the kids safe“确保孩子们的平安”，动
37、词不定式表目的状语；need to do sth需要 做某事“；learn more about what we should do”学习(了解)更多我们应该做的事情”, 故填：为了确保孩子们的平安，我们需要学习(了解)更多我们应该做的事情。【51题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that.PH refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swim
38、ming in the river.Fil refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once, ril accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us.Because its dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents9 company./Because it breaks the school rules./Because our teacher to
39、ld us not to swim alone./Because well be safe if parents go swimming with us. 第三节写作(共1题，总分值25分).让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助 他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容 提示，以“My Volunteer Work Plan为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动工程及 活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。Volunteer WorkHelp in the city libraryClean up the city park
40、sHold a charity bazaar (义卖)Do volunteer work in a hospitalVisit the old peoples homeO.要求：1.可选择表格中的1-2个活动工程，也可自拟活动工程;.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100；2 .文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。My Volunteer Work Plan【答案】例文My Volunteer Work PlanThe summer holiday is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to
41、 clean up the city park. Of course, I will ask more people to join me. I will call up my friends and ask them to come. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love children and
42、enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the city hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can be better soon.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解
43、读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的暑假期间的志愿者计划。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称采用第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一 段介绍自己的志愿者计划以及打算做些什么事情；第二段表达自己做志愿者的感悟。 写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. On Monday and Thursday.13. How does she feel after the class?A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Busy.听对话，回答下面小题。14. How did Mr. White come to the cit
44、y?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.15. Is there an airport in the city?A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isnt. C. We dont know.16. How soon will Mr. White leave the city?A. In 3 days. B. Tn 5 days. C. In 7 days.(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的 时间阅读下面4个小题。17. How many girls were there in the ca
45、mp?A. 9. B. 16. C. 25.18. What was the weather like at night during the camp?A. Windy and rainy. B. Rainy and cool. C. Windy and a little cool.19. What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon?A. They watched a movie. B. They performed English programs. C. They listened to English sto
46、ries.20. Which of the following is true?A. They had a big party on the first day. B. They all stayed in the hotel at night. C. The summer camp lasted for two weeks.(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读 三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的 相应位置。Some (21)suggestions on how to find the wayBuying a map
47、With the map. you will know how to get to the place (22) Looking at the sunIt can help you find the (23).Asking policemenThey are happy to (24)you the way.Taking a (25)It is a good choice, but it may cost you much money.第二局部完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分) 阅读下面短文.掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短 文相应空白处的最正确选项，
48、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across (偶遇)a warm 2 as we made our way through the park.Our four grandchildren were excited 3 the attraction (吸弓I 人之处)where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car wit