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1、2022温州市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷 卷一 说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，总分值45分。一、完形填空此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad： He seemed to 1 everything. This was our relationship： I asked him questions and he told me the 2. Is there really a man on the moon? How dosailboat
2、s work? 3 is the highest score anyones ever gotten in PacMan?In my teen years, he 4 me things Id need to know to live in the real world： How to drive a car safely; how to check the car; the correct 5 to use to peel (录U落)an apple and so on.When I moved out on my own 6 the age of 18,1 called him at le
3、ast once a week. I called him, usually 7 something broke in my house and I needed to know how to fix it： the toilet, the air conditioning, the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a 8 mouse. But then, finally, I needed him less. I got 9 and my husband had most of the knowledge I didnt have about doing
4、 housework, painting walls, cleaning the toilet and cooking. For 10 else, we had the Internet.I dont know when it happened, I dont know why, either. But our conversations 11 six words. Me： Hi, Dad. Him： Hi, sweets. HeresI loved my father, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had 12 shared
5、everything I needed to know. Maybe Id heard all of his13. Maybe, after knowing a man fbr 40 years, theres nothing left tosay. I realized something must be done to change the 14.1 visited him often and talked about the thingshappened when I was young with him. We had dinner together. We traveled toge
6、ther. We 15 the beautiful scenery of the world together. The relationship between Dad and me rebuilt.()1.A. knowB. interestC. likeD. admire()2.A. difficultiesB. questionsC , answersD. problems()3.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. Who()4.A. gaveB. broughtC taughtD. drew()5.A. knifeB. penC , eraserD. box()6.A.
7、 inB. ofC. withD. at()7.A. althoughB. unlessC. whenD. until()8.A. scaryB. busyC. lazyD. happy()9.A. worriedB. surprisedC. excitedD. married()10.A. somebodyB. everythingC anybodyD. nothing()11.A. threw intoB. came fromC. turned intoD. showed up()12.A. yetB. alreadyC oftenD. always()13.A. booksB. jobs
8、C habitsD. stories()14.A. situationB. subjectC. signD. scenethe”可知作者问问题，爸爸告诉答案。应选C。3 .句意：在吃豆人游戏中拿到的最高分是多少？When 何时；What 什么；Where 哪里；Who 谁。根据“.is the highest score anyone9 s ever gotten in PacMan? 可知此处询问最高分是多少，用What引导特殊疑问句。应选B。4 .句意：在我十几岁时，他教会我生活在这个真实世界上需要知道的事：如何平安开车；如何检查车； 用来削苹果皮正确的刀等等。gave 给；brought
9、 带来；taught 教；drew 画画。根据How to drive a car safely; how to check the car;可知这 些事情是父亲教给他的。应选C。5 .句意：我十几岁时，他教会我生活在这个真实世界上需要知道的事：如何平安开车；如何检查车；用 来削苹果皮正确的刀等等。knife刀；pen钢笔;eraser橡皮;box盒子。根据“. to use to peel （录I落）an apple and so on.”可知此处指肖ij 苹果皮的工具。应选A。6 .句意：当我十八岁时自己搬出去生活时，我每周至少给他打一次 。in在里面；of.的；with和；at在某处。a
10、t the age of表示“几岁时”。应选D。7 .句意：我通常在有东西进入我的房子，我需要知道如何修理厕所、空调或者墙时给他打 ，一次是 在我拿这鞋扔可怕的老鼠时，although 尽管；unless 除非；when 何时；until 直至U。根据“something broke in my house and I needed to know how to fix it： the toilet, the air conditioning, the wall.”可知此处用when引导的时间状语从句，表示什么时候 作者会给父亲打 。应选C。8 .句意：我通常在有东西进入我的房子，我需要知道如
11、何修理厕所、空调或者墙时给他打 ，一次是 在我拿这鞋扔可怕的老鼠时。scary吓人的;busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的。根据“when I threw a shoe at amouse.”可知老鼠 很吓人，所以作者拿鞋扔它。应选A。9 .句意：我结婚了，我丈夫有大多数我没有的知识，做家务、粉刷墙、清理马桶和做饭。worried担忧的;surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；married已婚的。get married表示结婚。应选D。10 .句意：对于其他方面，我们有了网络。somebody 某人；everything 每件事；anybody 任何人；nothing 没
12、什么事。根据my husband had most of the knowledge I didnt have about doing housework, painting walls, cleaning the toilet and cooking.”可知对于其他 事情，他们可以上网查，everything else表示“其他方面”。应选B。11 .句意：但是我们的对话变成了六个词。threw into 扔进；came from 来自；turned into 变成；showed up 出现。根据“But our conversations .six words. 可知由于有了丈夫和网络的帮
13、助，作者和父亲的话少了，变成了六个词。应选C。12 .句意：当然，我爱我的父亲，但我有时会想，也许他已经和我提供了我需要知道的一切。yet 还没；already 已经；often 经常；always 总是。根据I wondered at times if maybe he had .shared everythingI needed to know.”可知此处用现在完成时表达父亲已经提供了 一切。应选B。13 .句意：也许我已经听说了他所有故事。books书;jobs工作;habits习惯;stories故事。根据“Maybe Id heard all of his”可知此处指父亲的故事。应选
14、Do.句意：我意识到我必须做一些事去改变这个情况。situation 情况；subject 学科；sign 标志；scene 景象。根据Maybe, after knowing a man fbr 40 years, there9s nothing left to say可知作者想改变自己跟父亲没话说的情况。应选A。14 .句意：我们一起去看世界的美丽景色。described 描绘；recalled 回想；saw 看见；imagined 想象。根据“the beautiful scenery of the world”可知此处 指去看美景。应选C。二、阅读理解（此题有15小题，每题2分，共计3
15、0分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。ADoodles （涂鸦）about your character（性格）！You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You often put on a strong front and never show your vulnerable side （脆弱的面）.When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you dont get
16、nervous.You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices.Youre a person who is ambitious （有雄心的）and organized. You d
17、ont like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you bring the focus （焦 /点）to yourself, talking about your life. You should try to be a better listener.You are a person who is smart.You have strong self-contr
18、ol. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself to others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone （舒适区）and try new things that get your heart racing.A. Picture 1.B. Picture 2C. Picture 3.D. Picture 4.）16. If you always love life and are afraid of being bored, which picture may you
19、like?）17. For a boy who is ambitious but a little self-centered, what advice can he get according to the passage?A. Talk with his friends about the things hes worried.B. Look at his life carefully and make better choices.C. Be a better listener when his friends are in trouble.D. Step out of his comf
20、ort zone and try something new.（）18. This passage is probably a/an.A. art competition B. news report C. health survey D. character test【答案】. B 17. C 18. D【解析 1本文主要介绍了四种不同性格，以及给出这种性格的人的一些建议。16 .细节理解题。根据“You dream of living life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored.”可知如 果你总是热爱生活，害
21、怕无聊，你可能会喜欢第二张图片，应选B。17 .细节理解题。根据You dont like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered.You should try to be a better listener.”可知应该努力做一个更好的倾听者，选项C当他的朋友 有困难时，做一个更好的倾听者。”符合要求，应选C。18 .推理判断题。根据“Doodles （涂鸦）about your character （性格）!”以及表格的表达内容可知，本文主要介 绍的是关于人的性格的，所有文章很有可能来自一
22、个性格测试。应选D。BFeeling sad is an important part of human nature.Jerome Wakefield, a professor at New York University, mentions that feeling down after your heart is broken is normal and may even be beneficial. Recently, Wakefields students have been coming up to him because their parents are pressuring
23、them to get help for their sadness; often the kids want no part of it. Rather than listen to medicine,they want to listen to their hearts. He believes these students9 reaction represents an important part of human nature.Professor Diener, who has studied happiness for a quarter century, finds that t
24、he Scots and many other peoples like being sad, and dont appreciate being told they should be happier. They say too much happiness might not be such a good thing no matter where it comes from, says Diener. He believes its wrong fbr the happiness industry“ to send the message that not only can we all
25、 be happier, but we have a duty to be so. He argues that what is considered normal sadness is something we shouldnt avoid.Eric Wilson, a professor at Wake Forest University, made every effort to smooth out his habitual frown （皱 眉）and wear a sunny smile, since a happy expression can lead to happy fee
26、lings. He even tried to be enthusiastic. When neither of these made him happy he concluded that such a happiness movement was no good for him at all. Americans, love for happiness, he writes, creates an environment where sadness is not valued.These researchers believe the problem of continuous, extr
27、eme happiness should not be surprising, since negative emotions developed for a reason. Fear warns us against the presence of danger, for instance. Sadness, too, seems to be part of our DNA： monkeys, dogs and elephants all display something that looks like sadness. Being “up” all the time can cause
28、you to play down very real threats.They believe that only by experiencing sadness can we experience the fullness of the human condition. Their studies show that when you are in a negative frame of mind, you become more logical and more creative. Abraham Lincoln was not limited by his dark moods, and
29、 Beethoven composed his later works in a sad state.Vincent van Gogh, Emily Dickinson and other artistic giants saw the world through a glass darkly.People who are somewhat unhappy are more motivated to improve both their own lot and the lot of their community. In contrast, people at the top of the h
30、appiness charts feel no such urgency (迫切需要),If youre totally satisfied with your life/9 says Diener, you dont feel like working for change. Be careful when people tell you that you should be happier.”()19. According to Jerome Wakefield, the students refuse to get help for their sadness because.A. th
31、ey believe they have a duty to be happythey prefer to experience sadness themselvesB. they think it useless to take medicine for sadnessthey trust their professors more than their parents)20. From the article we can learn that.A. experiencing sadness may help artists create their workssadness will m
32、ake people aware of the meaning of happinessB. if you tell the Scots to be happier, they will be grateful to youEric Wilson managed to achieve happiness by avoiding sadness)21. What does the underlined phrase “smooth out“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. carry onB. make out)22. What is the best title
33、 for the passage?A. The Value of SadnessC. How to Become HappierC , get rid ofD. pay attention toB. People Prefer SadnessD. Happiness Could Be Harmful【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A【解析】本文主要讲述悲伤的情绪是人性的一个重要局部及几位教授的研究结果。19 . 细节理解题。根据Wakefields students have been coming up to him because their parents are p
34、ressuring them to get help for their sadness; often the kids want no part of it. Rather than listen to medicine/9 they want to listen to their hearts.”可知，学生们不想为自己的悲伤寻求帮助，他们想倾听自己的内心，也就是他们宁愿 自己体验悲伤。应选Bo. 推理判断题。 根据“Their studies show that when you are in a negative frame of mind, you become more logica
35、l and more creative. Vincent van Gogh, Emily Dickinson and other artistic giants saw the world through a glass darkly.”可知，当你处于消极心态时，你会变得更有逻辑，更有创造力，且后面给出了具体的例子， 由此推测经历悲伤可以帮助艺术家创造作品。应选A。20 .词义猜想题。根据“Eric Wilsonmade every effort to 组22电网1 his habitual frown （皱眉）and wear a sunny smile, since a happy exp
36、ression can lead to happy feelings.可知，Eric Wilson 竭尽全力消除他习惯性的 皱眉，而且要面带微笑，因为快乐的表情可以带来快乐的感觉。故猜想“smooth out”意为“防止，消除。 与“get rid of，同义。应选C。21 .最正确标题题。文章通过例子讲述了悲伤是人性的重要组成局部，并对悲伤对人们的积极影响作出了 简要的阐述，说明悲伤是一种很重要的情绪。应选A。CJames Madison University （JMU） offers different languages to learn, from French to Ancient
37、Greek and Italian. Spanish is one of the most useful languages to learn.Spanish （西班牙语）is the second most spoken language in the world. Around 460 million speakers use it as the first language. Ws the official language of over 20 countries, and in the United States, there are 41 million speakers. Tho
38、se facts give you the perfect reason to learn Spanish as an international language. One of the best reasons to learn Spanish is that one can make it more possible to find a job. There9s a place fbr Spanish in every career （生涯）field. Doctors will have patients that speak Spanish, traders will buy thi
39、ngs from Latin American companies and reporters will provide news written in Spanish.Spanish is known as the starting for learning other Romance languages. Many of the words and phrases used in Italian, French and Latin are similar to each other. For example, the Italian word fbr “thank you” is “gra
40、zie” and the Spanish word fbr thank you is gracias”. The Portuguese （葡萄牙语）word for hello is olA”, and the Spanish word fbr “hello is hola”.There are so many amazing methods for learning Spanish. A popular method that most people use is the app Duolingo because its convenient and great. A similar met
41、hod is listening to a podcast （播客），like Coffee Break Spanish that prepares for different Spanish levels. Neither of these can break the bank because they9re free （免费 的）.JMU also offers chances to practice Spanish speaking. The Spanish Club meets every week to discuss culture, practice speaking Spani
42、sh and plan events. The Foreign Language Department organizes language tables where students can practice conversations in Spanish with other students. Signa Delta Pi is a Spanish honor society for students who study Spanish.（）23. The first two paragraphs tells us that Spanish is.A. worth learning i
43、n a university B. hard to speak in public places C. the most widely used language in the world D. only spoken by perfect students in a university （）24. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. Spanish is quite similar to EnglishItalian speakers may learn Spanish easilyB. a word has many different
44、 meanings in SpanishSpanish appeared the earliest in the ancient time（）25 . The last two paragraphs give us the information about.A. the cost of learning SpanishB. several ways of learning SpanishC. the advantages of learning SpanishD. some popular clubs of learning Spanish（）26. In this passage, the
45、 writer mainly shows the opinions by.A. quoting sayingsB. telling a storyC. comparing the factsD. giving examples【答案】. A 24. B 25. B 26. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍西班牙语是世界上最有用的语言之一以及学习西班牙语的一 些方法。23 .推理判断题。根据“Spanish is one of the most useful languages to learn.”可知，西班牙语是最有用的语言 之一，所以它值得在大学里学习。应选A。23 . 推理判断题。
46、 根据“Spanish is known as the starting fbr learning other Romance languages. Many of the words and phrases used in Italian, French and Latin are similar to each other.”可知，西班牙语被认为是学习其 他罗曼斯语言的开端，意大利语，法语和拉丁语中使用的许多单词和短语彼此相似，由此可知西班牙语 和意大利语都属于罗曼斯语言，它们有相似之处，所以一个讲意大利语的人可能很容易学会西班牙语。 应选Bo.主旨大意题。通读最后两段和“There ar
47、e so many amazing methods for learning Spanish.”可知，这两段 主要介绍了学习西班牙语的一些方法。应选B。24 .推理判断题。第二段中Doctors will have patients that speak Spanish, traders will buy things from Latin American companies and reporters will provide news written in Spanish.”是解释前一句“西班牙语在每个职业 领域都有一席之地”的例子；第三段中“For example, the Itali
48、an word for thank you is grazie and the Spanish word fbr thank you is gracias9. The Portuguese word fbr hello is ola and the Spanish word for hello is hola是解释前一句“西班牙语被认为是学习其他罗曼斯语言的开端。意大利语、法语和拉丁语中使用的 许多单词和短语彼此相似”的例子等等；由以上可知，本文作者主要通过举例来表达自己的观点。应选D。DUnless you dont like cookies, youll pick the plate with three cookies instead of two.Being able to tell more from less is one of the most basic math talents. And i