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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow p
2、hysical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canFd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _that he probably wasntA. agreedB. reportedC. explainedD. decided3 . I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A. refer to B. apply to C
3、. lead to D. talk toTaking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption reading for pleasure continues todecrease.A. whether B. that C. where D. whenIm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday*s China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having ad
4、vertisedThe meal itself was not so good_was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. something4. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained； people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversial D
5、. contradictory5. Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You don say D. You name it6. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A. hadnt done B. didnt doC. havent done D. don
6、t do7. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldnt get damaged.A. as long as B. as if 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder that you could sel
7、l some Chinese knot for me I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and another materials They look really beautifully in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches length and 4 inches wide、 In China, these knots stand friendship, love and good luck People can either give them as gifts to friends
8、 nor hang them in their houses、There are only 12、99 US dollars each If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let you write to me、 Besides, do let me to know if you need further information Thank you !Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假设你叫李华，现在是北京大学的一名新生。请根据以下提示，给你高中的英语老师王老师写一封感谢 信，表达对他的爱戴和尊敬。内容包括：1
9、 .对王老师教学的评价；.回顾在校时你的心情；2 .对老师的理解和祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .书信的开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Wang,Fm very excited to write to express my thanks to you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、A4、B5、A6、B7、C8、C9、D10、D11、A12、D13、A14、A15、C16、C17、B18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A
10、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D22、 1、 D2、B3、D 4、A5、C23、 1、 BA2、 BC24、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B25、 1、 AB2、 DB第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B5、A6、D7、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. firstAs2. dealingnever3. especiall
11、ybeing4. myselffinally5. whenever/whenunforgettable第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、that一if/whether knot 一 knots anotherotherbeautifullybeautifullength 一 longstand后面加上fornor 一 orThereThey/Theseyouthem/him去掉to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mry WangPm veiy excited to write to express my thanks to you. Are you st
12、ill so busy? How much I miss you! I am now a freshman of Peking University, which I have been dreaming about. Mr. Wang, I still remember the days when you taught me English. My English has been improved greatly because of your creative work.At one time, the pressure of examinations, too much homewor
13、k and the high expectations made me depressed. I was tired of the warning that if I didnt do my best, I wouldnt have the chance to go to college. Without your encouragement, I wouldnt have realized my dream. And now I really understand you. I wish more of your students could go to their ideal colleg
14、es.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li HuaC. in case D. so that11 Generally speaking,according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.1. when taken B. when taking C. when to take D. when to be takenWe all know that good results for you when you start doing things you love.A
15、. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting12. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was saying.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take afterA Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when stream
16、s come together.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosensThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. productionB. offerC. range D. division13. The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately, ca
17、n cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. being managedB. to manageC. managed D. managing14. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in thefuture.A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; thatThe new playground to be built next y
18、ear will be the old one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD as big three times as15. 一 What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. needn9t have grown D. would grow16. I about wha
19、t youve said and Pve decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinkingD. was thinking第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） There is a tread in travelling that is sweeping the nation- its being called voluntourism. Foreign destinations are attracting Ame
20、rican citizens who want to sightsee, while at the same time engage in community service.Photos on a wall are of recent visits to an orphanage（孤 J L 院）in India. Ifs a trip Jim Inners first made after looking a more meaningful way to see the world. Through the Austin-based Miracle Foundation, Inners h
21、as traveled to India three times as part of a growing trend called voluntourism, which combines foreign travel with charity work.“Youre living. Youre not just sending a check to help somebody but you have a little girl, a little boy. Youre their life line to a new life. said InnersSilicon Labs co-fo
22、under Nav Sooch recently raised money to build a village for orphans in India and has traveled there several times. He says its possible to sightsee and serve the needy.“I think it would be a shame to go to India and not see the Taj Mahal. Its a wonderful place and I think you can have that as well
23、as the real interaction with real people. said Sooch.“Weve had all ages. Weve had from 21/2 with a family all the way up to an 82-year-old and thafs the beauty of these trips. says Barbara Joubert. She plans the 9-day journeys on behalf of the Miracle Foundation. She says it appeals to those who wan
24、t to give back. uSo the most basic work or what youre doing there is loving the kids and its not hard.” said Joubert.“Spending time with all these kids has been wonderful/9 says Inners. Voluntourism will take Jim Inners back to Pinky”, the girl who calls him Papa Jim.1 According to the text, volunto
25、urismis kind of travel organized by travel companiesA. is a way of earning money by travelingis a certain travel while offering community serviceB. is kind of travel to enjoy the local cultures2、According to the text, the Miracle Fountain.A. is intended to help the poor areasB. mainly helps plan vol
26、untourismC belongs to a large travel companyD. is organized to offer service in India3、What does Inners mean by saying “Youre their life line to a new life. in paragraph 3?A. Youll have to look after their future life.B. You need to send money to help the poor.C You will allow them to be your family
27、 members.D. You have a great effect on their future life.4、Whats the purpose of the text?A. To make voluntourism more popular. B. To persuade readers to help the poor.C. To give you advice on voluntourism. D. To introduce readers voluntourism.22. （8 分） Creativity does not depend on Eureka!（我发现了）mome
28、nts-it is a process, designed to consistently bring abstract ideas into the practical world. For creators, this emphasizes the importance of routines.Random bits of great inspiration are few and last only a short time； your works require a sustainable (可待续的)way to develop good ideas into great ones.
29、 Recall the wise words from Chuck Close：n Amateurs sit and wait for inspiration; the rest of us just show up and go to work. HPerhaps one of the best ways to improve your own processes is to study the masters. Thanks to books like Daily Rituals, our desire to see what go to workH means -by getting a
30、 look at the masters* regular routines-has been thoroughly satisfied. Though the output of these creative geniuses is sometimes amazing, how they conduct their work is often easy to relate to. One such person I took inspiration from was Ludwig van Beethoven.Beethoven kept his creative promises by st
31、rategically using his time to produce ideas. His favorite method of thinking about things is long walks through the forested valleys of Vienna without the company of other people. He placed great importance on this planned time for reflection and idea evaluation. It appears he wasnt alone; notable c
32、raftsmen all over the world share similar experience in breaking up their day with walks.Beethoven went for an active walk after lunch, and he always carried a pencil and a couple of sheets of paper in his pocket, to record chance musical thoughts. Gustav Mahler followed much the same routine-he wou
33、ld take a three (or four)-hour walk after lunch, stopping to quickly write down ideas on his notebook. Benjamin Britten said that his afternoon walks were nwhere I plan out what I*m going to write in the next period at my desk. HRecently, psychologists took an interesting step (or two) forward in un
34、derstanding the creative benefits of walking-a Stanford study was able to show that walking helped people produce more novel ideas and enhanced creative thinking during the walk and immediately after, compared to sitting. As the title of the study points out, walking may be the missing ingredient to
35、 consistently give your new ideas some legs.The author mentions Chuck Closes words toemphasize the function of sitting and waitingA. emphasize the value of eureka momentsemphasize the meaning of inspirationB. emphasize the importance of consistent work2、Whafs the book Daily Rituals about?A. Common p
36、eoples regular routines.B. Masters* regular routinesRituals of becoming mastersC. Rituals of getting inspiration3、According to the passage, Beethoven likedA. walking in groups through forestbeing a notable craftsman C. breaking his creative routines D. walking alone in the forest 4、What conclusion c
37、an you draw from Paragraph 4? A. Masters think while walkingB. Masters sleep after lunch C. Masters walk after work D. Masters have lunch before a walk. 5、Whafs the best title of the passage? A. Walking Habit for Living Longer B. Differences between Walking and Sitting C. Walking Habit for Creative
38、Breakthroughs D. Creativity Rests on Eureka Moments23. （8 分）Its a little hard to figure out the rules for sure but the baby African buffalo （水牛）seems to have the upper hand. The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference （不关
39、心）of mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game.The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the second time tonight. Here, one bell means nelephant n,two rhino（犀牛），and three and four, I really cant remember for what, because when you1 re awoken by bells in the middle of the night,
40、your first thought wont be Animal”, But as soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm, I was running for the stairs.Yet Im the only one watching the animals stare-down. Either nobody else died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or I was the only one in the entire hotel who didnt turn the alar
41、m switch to off before going to bed.The Ark, a hotel shaped like the biblical ark（圣经的方舟 lies in the highlands of Kenyas Aberdare National Park, about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At the Arks prow （船首）are huge windows overlooking a waterhole. Earlier tonight. Id watched a pack of wolves, buffalos
42、 and elephants. And now, at Three or so in the mornings Im down for the round of rhino bells. The first time, 2.5 hours ago, it was a single black rhino, which came down, got a drink, and left.rd have been sorry for the lost sleep. Ive already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the
43、so-called nshould-never-missedn bird-watching, where well get to see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say, Wow! Rhino? Isnt that the definition of a pretty good right? Last week we went from Uganda into Kenya, Before I left home, I thought Id be happy w
44、ith ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip.Ididnt dare to dream the rhino.1、The message that the hotefs bells sent was .A. a very wise way the author had never heard ofhard for the author to remember in detailB. a matter that all visitors had got used tolike conditioned response tr
45、aining for animals2、Whafs the authors attitude toward the bell?A. It*s bothering but two bells are welcome.B. It should be turned off whenever it rings, C. Its visitors have a chance to see buffalos.D. It is a very bad way to wake the guests up.3、What does the underlined part “died of a heart attack
46、“ in paragraph 3 mean ?A. died unexpectedlyfelt extremely excitedB. felt very uncomfortable and tiredsuffered from a terrible heart attack4、What did the author see at about 3:00 a.m.?A. Two buffalos were Hghting fiercely for food,B , A rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.C. A rhino and a buf
47、falo were staring at each other.D A buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.24. （8 分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hip
48、p has racked up（累计）$100,000 （about 0.67 million yuan） in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milesto