《2022届河北省五校联盟新高三（2021年6月）摸底考试英语试题（解析版）听力.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届河北省五校联盟新高三（2021年6月）摸底考试英语试题（解析版）听力.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021年6月河北五校联盟新高三摸底考试英语试题本卷须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒
2、钟的时 间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. On a street.C. In a car park.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Room 157, please.W: Here*s your key.M: Thanks. Oh, Fve left my car just round the corner. It*s a blue BM
3、W.W: OK, Ill get someone to park it for you.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do next?A. Go back to her flat.B. Wait to meet the man.C. Have dinner.【答案】B24. What caused Rudys meltdown during the walk on the seaside?A. Tiredness from walking.B. Repeating the same path.C. His moms impatience.D.
4、 Walking in a circuit.25. What was the attitude of most passers-by to Rudys mom during his meltdown?C. Sympathetic.D.B. He bent down to ask Rudy questions.D. He played interesting games withA. Apologetic.B. Disapproving.Tolerant.26. What did Ian do to turn the situation around?A. He lay down to comm
5、unicate with Rudy.C. He walked Rudy and his mom to the car.Rudy.27. Whats the purpose of writing the text?A. To judge people who are indifferent.B. To express thanks of a helpless mother.C. To call on people to follow Ians example.D. To inform people of ways to deal with autism.【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A
6、 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了患有自闭症的鲁迪在沙滩上患病哭闹，母亲费尔南 多一筹莫展，大局部路人给予指责，伊恩抚慰了鲁迪，扭转了局面，母亲很感谢。作者认为 陌生人的善意是伟大的，可以改变一个人的一天。【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “My son loves to walk, but he hates to turn around and walk back, we usually try to walk in a circuit to avoid this but on his favourite walk with the boats we have
7、no choice but to turn back. This will often lead to a meltdown, one which I can normally handle but not for today（我儿子喜欢走路，但他讨厌转身走回去，我们通常尽量走圈防止这种情况，但在他 最喜欢的乘船散步时，我们别无选择，只能转回去。这通常会导致崩溃，我通常可以处理， 但今天无法处理）可知，重复同一条路导致了鲁迪在海边散步时的崩溃。应选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 “Knowing she and Rudy were drawing attention and th
8、at her sons outburst might go on for an hour, Fernando was apologetic but she soon found herself subjected to the blaming stares and comments of passers-by.（知道她和鲁迪吸引了大家的注意，她儿子的情 绪可能会持续一个小时，费尔南多很抱歉，但她很快发现自己遭受了路人指责的目光和评 论）可推断，大局部的路人对鲁迪的妈妈不满。应选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 “When Fernando explained what was go
9、ing on, as if it was the most natural thing in the world to do, he lay down on the ground close to Rudy and engaged him in conversation. The calming behavior quickly turned the situation around.（当费尔南多解释发生了 什么，好似这是世界上最自然的事情，他躺在地上，靠近鲁迪，与他进行交谈。平静的行为 很快就扭转了局面）可知，伊恩躺下来与鲁迪交流，扭转了情况。应选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二
10、段的 “In addition to her gratitude, Fernando hopes Ians unselfish behavior might inspire others to look deeper before making social judgments themselves.（除 了 她的 感谢，费尔南多还希望伊恩的无私行为能鼓励其他人在做出社会判断之前更深入地观察） 以及倒数第一段的 “Were all walking our own path and navigating the journey the best we can. Sometimes it take
11、s a moment of kindness from a complete stranger to completely change your day.（我们都走着自己的道路，尽可能地一路前行。有时需要一个完全陌生人的善意完全改变 你的一天）可推断，文章的写作目的是为了号召人们学习伊恩。应选C项。CBritish sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, t
12、he environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work-The Underwater Museum of Cannes.“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,“ Taylor told Dezeen. Ocean ecologies have been destroyed b
13、y human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a
14、 9-year-old student.Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the worlds oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human ac
15、tivities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the areas seagrass. Just one square meter of
16、the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.“The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection “ Taylor told Dezeen. If
17、we threw unwanted waste near a forest,there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed. 28. What are the underwater museums intended to do?A. To make huge profits.B. To raise awareness of protecting theocean.C. To show Jason Tayl
18、ors talent.D. To draw attention to endangered seaanimals.29. Why does the outer part of the sculptures look like a mask?A. To popularize the features of the locals.B. To remind people to protect themselves.C. To reflect peoples protection of the ocean.D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.
19、30. Whafs Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the project was started.B. How the seagrass was restored.C. What recovery effort the project made.D. Why the surroundings wereimproved.31. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B.
20、The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了 Taylor创立水下博物馆的初衷以及该工程所造成的 积极影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The main goal was to bring attention to the
21、 fact that our oceans need our help, Taylor told Dezeen. f Taylor告诉Dezeen记者：“我们的主要目标是让人们注意 到我们的海洋需要我们的帮助。）可知水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。应选Bo 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 uTowering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the
22、 worlds oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.， （这些脸有6英尺高，重达10吨，被分成两局部，外部局部像一 个面具。这幅面具说明，从外表上看，世界上的海洋似乎强大而不可战胜，但它的生态系统 对于粗心大意的人类活动来说极其脆弱）可知雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生态 系统的敏感性。应选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段 uThough the wat
23、ers surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the areas seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can genera
24、te up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures. 虽 然雕塑周围的水域现在呈现出一种纯洁的蓝色，但当该工程大约四年前开始时，海底充满了 旧的船只引擎、管道和其他人造垃圾。除了清理垃圾，泰勒还恢复了该地区的海草。仅仅一 平方米的海草每天就能产生多达10升的氧气。海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀，并为许多海洋 生物提供栖息地可知第四段主要讲了工程做出了哪些恢复努力。应选C。31题详解】推理判断题
25、。根据最后一段 “The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection/ Taylor told Dezeen. If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goe
26、s unnoticed. （Taylor 告诉 Dezeen 的记者：“仓ll立水下 博物馆的想法是为了吸引更多的人在水下，并培养一种关心和保护的意识。 “如果我们在 森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强烈抗议。但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发生，而且 很大程度上被无视了。）可推断出海洋的情况很容易被无视。应选A。DOne of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees （猩猩）is providing them with enriching experiences. Every da
27、y, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differe
28、ntly to new enrichment.Last year, we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond. A violin performance received quite the response. Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope to resume in the near future.T
29、his past week, we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate. Some chimps, like twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few notes. Others, like Emma, were more interested in trying to take it apart.29-year-old Precious has very little to
30、lerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. Receiving her message loud and clear, we removed the piano.We could never have guessed how 33-year-ol
31、d Luke would react to it. As with many retired lab chimpanzees, Luke has some anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful of anything new, including people, food, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps with the piano, Luke was the first to investigate. We could not believe our eyes一t
32、his usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey.32. Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?A. They are of different gend
33、ers.B. They have natural curiosities.C. They are as intelligent as humans.D. They have their unique characters.33. Who showed the least interest in the piano?A.Buttercup and Clarisse.B. Emma.C. Precious.D.Luke.34. What does the underlined word “resume in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Continue.B. Suspend.C. Mon
34、itor.D.Regulate.35. What is the text mainly about?A. How caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.B. What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees, daily life.C. How chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.D. What Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.【答案】32.D33. C 34. A 35.
35、B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 “黑猩猩方案的护理人员如何通过各种方法丰富黑 猩猩的生活的故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “ W汕 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment.（有 79 只 黑猩猩，每 只都有各自独特的个性，护理人员经常发现，不同的黑猩猩对新事物的反响不同）可知， 每只猩猩都有自己独特的个性，所以对新事物会有不同的反
36、响；选项D意为“他们有自己 独特的性格，与原文相符。应选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前三句的 “29-year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. （29 岁 的
37、 Precious 对钢 琴的承受力很小。她在一旁坐了几分钟，但最后她觉得已经够了。她向钢琴扔了几个垃圾, 以此结束了丰富的演奏）可知，Precious对钢琴最不感兴趣。应选C项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句 u Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope to resume in the near future.（更多的音乐家排队等着来 为黑猩猩们演奏，但冠状病毒已经导致这个活动停止了，我们希望在不久的将来恢复这
38、个活 动），可知这个让音乐家给猩猩演奏乐器的活动因为新冠病毒被迫中止，但是我们希望在 不久的将来能恢复这个活动，即继续进行这个活动。选项A意为“继续，与原文相符。 应选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句 One of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees （猩猩）is providing them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive mor
39、ning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged.（照顾像黑猩猩 这样聪明的动物最大的挑战之一是为他们提供丰富的生活体验。每天，“黑猩猩方案的黑 猩猩都会收到早晚的伴随食物一起的丰富体验，但护理人员总是在寻找更多的方法让黑猩猩 保持精神状态），以及最后一段 “To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving c
40、himpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey.（对于从事黑猩猩 方案的我们来说，这就是它的全部意义：给予黑猩猩选择的自由。我们很荣幸能成为他们旅 程的一局部）可知，本文主要讲述了参与“黑猩猩方案的护理人员为了丰富黑猩猩的生 活而采取的各种措施；选项B意为“护理人员如何丰富黑猩猩的日常生活，与原文相符。应选B项。第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两 项为多余选项。With so many things happenin
41、g in the world and so much work to do in our daily life, we need easy ways to calm and relax ourselves. 36 Maybe the following ideas can help you feel more settled and supported.Comforting smells can signal our brains to relax and stay in the present moment. It9s easy to bring a comforting smell int
42、o your home with a lovely plant or a bunch of fresh flowers.37Childhood objects can put comfort right into your hands. Turn to simple items like a blanket, a soft animal toy, or a souvenir from a childhood trip. 38 If they comforted you in your younger years, they can certainly do so again.Nature mi
43、ght be the fundamental source of comfort. 39 Being in natures presence can remind you that your life, like the oceans, mountains and forests, can remain steady through a lot of changes. Step outside to see what natural scenes are waiting for you, or bring the outdoors in with a houseplant, even a li
44、ttle small one.40 Its like coming home to a familiar, comforting welcome after a long journey. My comfort book is actually my collection of Cathy comics. I discovered these during my teen years, and they never fail to make me smile and bring back so many happy memories.A. It is permanent yet ever-ch
45、anging.B. These might be hidden somewhere in your room.C. It can remind you what you already know or learn.D. You can also just open the window to let fresh air in.E. They are not comforting when you are under stress or discouraged.F. Sometimes comfort can be found where we dont always think to look
46、.G. Cozying up to books youve read again and again is a great comfort to you.【答案】36.F37. D 38. B 39. A 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了了如何在变化而忙碌的生活中寻求让自我感觉 舒适的方法。【36题详解】上文“With so many things happening in the world and so much work to do in our daily life, we need easy ways to calm and relax ourselves.
47、”世界发生着如此多的事情，在我们的日常生活中有 如此多的工作要做，我们需要简单的方法来平静和放松自己）可知，外部环境和忙碌的生活 不可防止带来压力，我们需要方法去调节自己；根据第二段“Comfortingsmells”令人舒适 的气味）、第三段Childhood objects can put comfort right into your hands. 童年时代的物品 可以让你感到舒适）、第四段“Nature might be the fundamental source of comfort. 大自然可 能是舒适的根根源泉）及第五段Its like coming home to a fam
48、iliar, comforting welcome after a long journey/, 这就像在长途旅行后回到一个熟悉的，令人舒适的欢送）可知，文章主要 在讲述是我们感觉舒适的方法和东西，而这些都是平常生活中很常见的却容易被忽略的，所 以F选项“有时，我们会在不经意的地方找到抚慰承接了上文我们需要放松自我，又引起 了下文寻找舒适的方法，符合语境。应选F项。【37题详解】分析文章结构可知，每段开头是本段的主旨句；根据本段句首“Comforting smells can signal our brains to relax and stay in the present moment.，z （舒适的气味可以向我们的大脑发出放松 和停留在当下的信号）可知，本段主要说明的是令人舒适的气味可以让我们放松；所以D 选项“你也可以翻开窗户，让新鲜空气进来中的fresh air属于comforting smells的一种，且 also承接了上文，继续说明怎么创造令人舒适的气味，所以D选项符合语境。应选D项。【38题详解】上文“Childhood objects can put comfort right into your hands. Turn to simple items like