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1、2021-2022学年上学期杭州初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3一.阅读理解（共5小题）1. （2020 秋临安区期末）Lingling likes her little brother, but she feels unhappy when her parents give her little brother more attention （更多关注）.So she asks her classmates for help online.Here is a reply from Zhu Yiwei.Dear Lingling,It is common （普遍的）for older siblin
2、gs （兄弟姐妹）to feel this way, just like you.However, younger kids do need more care because they are too young.Just remember that your parents still love you as before.Im 13 years old.I got a sister three years ago!From then on, I was not the only focus （焦 点） of my family any more. But believe it or no
3、t, Im happy about that, because I have more freedom （自 由）to do things on my own.And I think siblings should help each other and play together.I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home.I feed （喂食）her and change her diaper.lt teaches me how to be a good brother.This is also a good
4、 chance （机会）to learn how to take care of yourself.You may find that you can do lots of things without your parents* help.Best wishes!Zhu Yiwei（1） Why does Lingling feel unhappy? A.Because she does not like her little brother after all.B.Because she is always busy and tired after she has a brother.C.
5、Because her little brother gets more care from her parents.D.Because she has to take care of her brother every day.（2） Zhu Yiwei thinks that .A.younger children need more care from parentsB.parents should take care of older children moreC.it is common to have a younger sister or brotherD.older child
6、ren don*t need care because theyre old2021.2022学年上学期杭州初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共5小题）（2020 秋临安区期末）Lingling likes her little brother, but she feels unhappy when her parents give her little brother more attention （更多关注）.So she asks her classmates for help online.Here is a reply from Zhu Yiwei.Dear
7、 Lingling,It is common （普遍的）for older siblings （兄弟姐妹）to feel this way, just like you.However, younger kids do need more care because they are too young.Just remember that your parents still love you as before.Im 13 years old.I got a sister three years ago!From then on, I was not the only focus （焦 点）
8、 of my family anymore.But believe it or not, Pm happy about that, because I have more freedom （自 由）to do things on my own.And I think siblings should help each other and play together.I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home.I feed （喂食） her and change her diaper.lt teaches me h
9、ow to be a good brother.This is also a good chance （机会）to learn how to take care of yourself.You may find that you can do lots of things without your parents help.Best wishes!Zhu Yiwei（1） Why does Lingling feel unhappy? CA.Because she does not like her little brother after all.B.Because she is alway
10、s busy and tired after she has a brother.C.Because her little brother gets more care from her parents.D.Because she has to take care of her brother every day.（2） Zhu Yiwei thinks that A .A.younger children need more care from parentsB.parents should take care of older children moreC.it is common to
11、have a younger sister or brotherD.older children dont need care because theyre old(3) Zhu Yiwei feels happy to have a sister because D .A.his little sister is very lovelyB.he can play with his sisterC.he can get little attention from his parentsD.he gets more freedom to do his own things(4) Which of
12、 these is Zhu YiweTs suggestion (建议)？ AA.Lingling can learn how to look after herself.B.Lingling should move out of her home.C.Lingling can tell her parents she is unhappy.D.Lingling can live without her parents.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】在这篇文章中，Lingling因为父母更多的关注小弟弟而感到不高兴，Zhu Yiwei 就Lingling的问题作出了回答。【解答】细节理解题。
13、(1) C.不艮据 but she feels unhappy when her parents give her little brother more attention.但是 当她的父母给她的弟弟更多的关注时，她感到不开心，可知Lingling因为父母更多的关 注小弟弟而感到不高兴。应选：C.(2) A.根据 younger kids do need more care because they are too young.年幼的孩子确实需 要更多的照顾，因为他们太小了，可知在Zhu Yiwei看来年幼的孩子更应该得到关注。故 选：A.(3 )D.根据 Pm happy about th
14、at, because I have more freedom(自 由)to do things on my own. 我很高兴，因为我有更多的自由去做我自己的事情。可知ZhuYiwei对家里有了弟弟感到 高兴因为这样他就会有更多的自由做自己的事。应选：D.(4) A.根据 This is also a good chance to learn how to take care of yourself这也是一个学习 如何照顾自己的好机会。可知Zhu Yiwei认为这是一个学会自我照顾的好机会。应选： A.【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对 应的描述的句
15、子，仔细确认信息完成题目。2. (2020 秋上城区期末)Everyone knows that Hawaii is a beautiful group of islands (岛屿)in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.But did you know that Hawaiin is both the name of the state (洲)and the name of the biggest island in the state? So most people call the island of Hawaii the Big Island/*The
16、weather on the Big Island is very interesting.lt is different in different parts of the island!On the west side of the island, the weather in sunny Kailua Kona is almost great.lt gets up to about 27 (80 F) in the winter and 30 (86 F) in the summer.The Kohala area in the north is the driest part of t
17、he island with only about 56 cm (22 inches) of rain a year.On the east side, Hilo gets around 320 cm (126 inches) of rain per year.Its one of the wettest cities in the United States!All that rain makes for some amazing waterfalls (瀑布)near Hilo.Water temperatures are coldest in the February and warme
18、st in September and October.There is good snorkeling, great scuba diving, and wonderful fishing year - round.That makes the Big Island popular (受欢迎的) with people from all over the world any time of the year. Big island1 refers to (指) C .A.HiloB.KohalaC.HawaiiD.Kailua Kona Hows the weather in hawaii?
19、 BA.Hilo doesnt have much rain.B.Its not too cold in Kailua Kona.C.It rains a lot in the Kailua Kona.D.It is the same in different parts. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A A.Why do people like hawaii?B.Where is the state of hawaii?C.When did hawaii get its name?D.How is the weather in haw
20、aii?(4) In which column (栏目)of the magazine can you read this passage? DA.Sports.B.History.C.Science.D.Geography.【考点】史地常识类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了夏威夷岛的天气状况。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。So most people call the island of Hawaii the nBig Island.n 可知所以大多数人把夏威夷岛称为“大岛“。应选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据 the weather in sunny Kailua Kona is almo
21、st great.lt gets up to about 27 (80 F) in the winter and 30 (86 F) in the summe匚可知阳光明媚的凯鲁阿科 纳的天气几乎很好。冬季可达27c (80F),夏季可达30 (86F)O因此可知凯鲁阿科 纳的天气不太冷，应选B。(3)A.细节理解题。根据 There is good snorkeling, great scuba diving, and wonderful fishing year - round.That makes the Big Island popular (受欢迎的)with people from
22、 all over the world any time of the year.可知这里有很好的浮潜，很好的水肺潜水，全年都有很棒的钓 鱼。这使得大岛在一年中的任何时候都受到来自世界各地的人们的欢迎。因此可知从最 后一段我们能知道为什么人们喜欢夏威夷，应选A。(4)D.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据 So most people call the island of Hawaii the Big Island.1 The weather on the Big Island is very interesting.lt is different in different parts of t
23、he island!可知所以大多数人把夏威夷岛称为“大岛二大岛上的天气很有趣。岛上不同的地方 是不同的！因此可知本文主要介绍了夏威夷岛的天气状况。因此这篇文章能在杂志的地 理一栏中读这篇文章，应选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3. (2020 秋滨江区期末)Alice is a middle school student. Most of the students in her school arefrom small villag
24、es and their families live a poor （贫穷的） life. Usually they take food for lunch to school. Alice often has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny is the same with others. Her food doesnt look nice. At their lunch time, Jenny sometimes finds hair in the food. Then Alice thinks Jennys mother must be carele
25、ss (粗心的).One day. Jenny asks Alice to her home to do homework. It is the first time for Alice to go to Jennys house. When Alice gets to Jennys home. Jenny says happily, Mum, my friend comes here. Then a door opens and a woman stands there holding (扶着) the door. Alice is surprised because she finds t
26、he woman is blind. She cant see anything with her eyes.Alice thinks of Jenny*s lunch. That is not only the lunch, but also Jennys mothers love. Even the hair in the food is her mothers love too. Then Alice walks to Jennys mother and helps her sit down.After that, the two girls often help the mother
27、cook and they have a good meal together.(1) Where does Jenny usually eat lunch? CA. At Alice*s home.B. At Jennys home.C. At school.D. At the store.(2) Why does Jenny sometimes see hair in the food ? BA. Because her mother is careless.B. Because her mother cant see anything.C. Because her mother isnt
28、 good at cooking.D. Because her mother is busy with her work.(3) What can we learn from the passage? AA. Jenny*s family lives a poor life.B. Jenny doesn*t like her lunch at all.C. Alices mother often cooks lunch for Jenny.D. Alice often helps Jenny with her schoolwork.(4) Whats the best title for th
29、e passage? AA. Lunch of LoveB. Jenny*s Best FriendC. Jennys MotherD. A Careless Mother【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章讲了爱丽丝的母亲是盲人，但是母亲给自己准备的午餐，满满的都是爱。【解答】(1) C。细节理解题。Usually they take food for lunch to school.通常他们午 餐带食物去学校。可知珍妮通常在学校吃午饭。应选C。(2) Ao 细节理解题。根据 Alice is surprised because she finds the woman is blind. S
30、he cant see anything with her eyes.爱丽丝很惊讶，因为她发现那个女人是瞎子。她用眼睛什么也 看不见。可知他妈妈是瞎的，看不见。应选A。(3) Ao细节理解题。根据their families live a poor life.他们的家人过着贫穷的生活。应选Ao(4) Ao 标题归纳题。根据 Alice thinks of Jenny* lunch. That is not only the lunch, but also Jennys mothers love. Even the hair in the food is her mothers love too
31、.爱丽丝想起珍妮的 午餐。那不仅是午餐，也是珍妮的母爱。连食物里的头发都是她妈妈的爱。可知主要讲 了爱。应选A。【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而 得出答案.此题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案.4. (2019 秋西湖区期末)Do you know Buy Nothing Day? We always buy many things before Christmas, December 25th.But some people think we buy too much. They start Buy Nothing Day. They dont
32、 want us to go shopping on that day.Buy Nothing Day is on November 29th. Its always the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads and they tell us to buy, buy, buy”.Buy Nothing Day first started in Canada. Now people in Canada, America, Japan and England celebrate it. People there bu
33、y nothing on that day. Parents stay at home with their children. They often read stories, sing songs and draw pictures. Sometimes they have a family party at home.(1) Why do people start Buy Nothing Day? CA. Because they have no money.B Because they are too busy.C. Because they buy too much.D. Becau
34、se they want to stay at home.(2) When is Buy Nothing Day? CA. In JanuaryB. In October.C. In November.D. In December.(3) Where did Buy Nothing Day first start? AA. In Canada.B. In Japan.C. In England.D. In America.(4) What is the meaning (意思)of the underlined word celebrate”？ BA.赞美B.庆祝C.讨论D.反对【考点】社会文
35、化类阅读.【分析】这篇文章向人们人介绍了 Buy Nothing Day这个节日的起因，以及时间等.【解答】(1) C.细节理解题.根据 But some people think we buy too much. They start Buy Nothing Day.可知一些人认为东西卖的太多，于是就有了 Buy Nothing Day.应选：C.(5) C.细节理解题.根据 Buy Nothing Day is on November 29th.可知 Buy Nothing Day 在11月29日.应选：C.(6) A.细节理解题.根据 Buy Nothing Day first star
36、ted in Canada.可知 Buy Nothing Day 最早在加拿大开始的.应选：A.(4)B.词义猜想题,根据 Buy Nothing Day first started in Canada. Now people in Canada, America, Japan and England - it.可知 Buy Nothing Day 最早在力口拿大开始的.现在力口 拿大，美国，日本和英国人都庆祝它.应选：B.【点评】阅读理解中细节理解题是最基本的题型，一般比拟直观，可以通过阅读题干，然后带着问题直接在材料中找出来.5. (2020 秋江干区期末)Parents are very
37、 important to us and they love us all the time. As kids, how to show love to our parents? Here are some tips.(1) C Whether with pencils or pants, it will be a great treasure(财富)to them forever. When we are older and leave home, our parents can see the picture when they miss us.(2) B Though its a kin
38、d of housework, it shows Mom and Dad that we care about them and we can help them around our house. And clean rooms make the family happier.(3) F It can be some rice, some meat and vegetables, and even some soup. It can give them a break after they come back from work. And its better to wash the dis
39、hes after diner.(4) E The best way to show them our love is, never to lie (说谎).This shows that you not only love them, but also believe in and respect (尊敬)them.(5) A Watch a film with Mom sometimes, or go to a sports game with Dad once in a while. It is also a way to show them how much we care and w
40、ant to be closer with them.A. Spend time with them.B. Keep our room clean.C. Make a picture for them.D. Say sorry to them.E. Never tell lies to them.F. Cook dinner for them.【考点】选句补全短文.【分析】短文讲了父母对我们很重要，他们一直爱着我们。详细地介绍了如何向父母表 达爱，及其给出了一些建议。【解答】细节推理题。(1) C.根据后句When we are older and leave home, our parent
41、s can see the picture ”可知说 的是照片，结合选项，应说给他们拍张照片。应选C。(2) B.根据后句And clean rooms make the family happier.”可知说的是房间干净，结合选 项，应说保持我们的房间干净。应选B。(3) F.根据后句can be some rice. ”可知说的是米饭，结合选项，应说为他们做晚饭。应选Fo(4) E.根据后句The best way to show them our love is, never to lie (说谎).”可知说的是 说谎，结合选项，应说永远不要对他们说谎。应选E。(5) A.根据后句Wat
42、ch a film with Mom sometimes, or go to a sports game with Dad once in a while.”可知说的是和家人在一起，结合选项，应说花时间和他们在一起。应选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正 确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。二.完形填空(共1小题)(2020 秋上城区期末)Long ago， there was a poor farmer called Fred, Fred and his wife， Doris, lived in an ol
43、d small house.One winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them.“Fred, youre a good and hard - working farmer.rd like to give you (1) B wishes (愿 望)， said the Luck Fairy.Fred and Doris smiled at each other, and said, (2) B you every much.We dont need any wishes/1We are old, (3) A we work in the fie
44、lds every day.You dont get much money.First, I can give you some gold coins.n Said the fairy.nWe are poor, but we live (4) C .We never worry about anything.1 Said the Doris.Your house is old and small, I can give you a(5) A new house for the second wish.” Said the Fairy.Our house is old and small, b
45、ut it is very comfortable.I (6) B this house very much.Fve lived here with Doris for many (7) D replied Fred.How about the last one - some nice (8) D ? ” asked the Fairy.Ours are old, but theyre still comfortable.They keep (9) A warm in winter, ” answered Doris.” You are not greedy (贪婪的),I like you
46、very much.I feel sorry that I cant (10) D you, but I still wish you happiness and health forever.n Said the Fairy.Then she went away in a second.(1) A.twoB. threeC.fourD.five(2)A.SeeB .ThankC.MeetD.Need(3)A.butB.andC.orD.because(4)A.busilyB.quicklyC.happilyD.difficultly(5)A.bigB.tidyC.littleD.cheap(
47、6)A. haveB.likeC.useD.sell(7)A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD. years(8)A. foodB.childrenC.partiesD.clothes(9)A.usB.youC.itD.them(10) A.askB.takeC.excuseD.help【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章描述了幸运精灵和一对快乐、知足的夫妇之间进行的对话.这对夫妇淳朴 善良，对物质无所求.【解答】(1)B,数词辨析.A2, B3, C4, D5,根据下文 for the second wish, How about the last one,应该是三个愿望，故答案是B.(2)
48、 B.动词辨析.A看见，B感谢，C遇见，D需要，根据you every much.应该是非 常感谢，故答案是B.(3) A.连词辨析.A但是，B和，C或者，D因为，根据We are old. (3) we work in the fields every day.我们老了，(3)我们每天在地里干活。”表转折关系，故答案是A.(4) C.副词辨析.A忙碌的，B快速地，C开心地，D困难地，根据we are poor, but we live我们很穷，但我们很生活地开心，故答案是C.A.形容词辨析.A大的，B整洁的，C小的，D廉价的，根据上句Your house is old and small你的房子又旧又小，应该是给你个大的新的，故答案是A.(6) B.动词辨析.A有，B喜