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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1. People crowd into cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. which
2、 D. where2. Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shaped- It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie?-Yeah, me too. It really.A. costs me an arm and a legB. gets on my nervesC. beats m
3、y brains out D. pulls my legs4 一Ken, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, Im sorry. Fil turn it down right now.1. I hate to say itB. It doesn9t hurt to askC. V m really tired of it D. Pm crazy about it5. -It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest b
4、e very dangerous.A. can B. must C. shall D. willI was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive.A. it B. one C. that D. the one6. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichIn this movie going season, women are
5、 driving ticket sales to a degree Jf ever, seen before.A. reallyB. frequentlyC. rarely D. never7. him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuade D. Had I persuaded8. When tension in a relationship between two people, a frequent
6、way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.17、A. set B. identify C. develop D. reachA. somewhere B. nowhere C. wherever D. everywhere18、 A. as B. until C. when D. if20、A. all the time B. at times C. at a time D. at one time第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27
7、. （15 分） “USA? Britain? Which country isL （good） to study in?” We often hear such discussion. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop!, （they）. Their foreign l
8、anguage skills wiH3. （improve） and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems4, should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time5. （learn） another language.Students must also learn6 Therefore, on-line ghostwriting has emerged to meet students9 needs In our sur
9、prise, parents make up a large part in those homework buyer、Too much homework may be main reason for ghostwriting phenomenon Many students cannot Hnish their homework on time, but they do this to avoid the punishment of their teachers、Beside, poor sense of time makes this too late for students to fi
10、nish homework before deadline、In my opinion, proper amount of homework and the cultivation of sense of time may help solving this problem 168 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流工程。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。1 .回顾双方的交流工程（如学习、生活、文艺等方面）；.谈谈收获；2 .表达祝愿。Dear friends,
11、How time flies!Thank you!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、B4、A5、A6、B7、B8、C9、D10、B11、A12、C13、A14、A15、A16、C17、D18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C22、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 B2、C3、C4、D1、 294. B2、 296. C298. D23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文
12、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、B6、D7、A8、B 9、C10、B11、A12、D13、C14、D15、A16、C17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. better2. themselves3 be improvedthat/which4. learningto live5. reportsand6. ofis第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一节短文改错第一处:while 一
13、 when第二处：chose-choose第三处：删除write后的to第四处:In 一 To第五处：buyerbuyers第六处：main前加the第七处：but一so第八处：Beside-Besides第九处：thisit 第十处：solvingsolve第二节 书面表达(总分值25分)29、 (Version 1)Dear friends,I am Li Hua, president of the Students9 Union. Its my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our fellow friends
14、from the United States. During the three-week activities, we surely exchanged our ideas on learning, sports and cultures. One of the highlights was the sports meeting where we competed with each other in the basketball match.The past three weeks witnessed our growth and our friendship. It is not onl
15、y your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us deeply. After the precious exchange activity, we now have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level.Now I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. Wish you all the best.Thank you!(Version 2)Dear fr
16、iends,How time flies! It has been 2 weeks since we had you stay with us. As chairman of the Student Union, its my great honor to give a speech here, recalling the sweet and happy moments we spent together.During the past 2 weeks, we have studied in the same classroom and worked out a lot of academic
17、 problems. Also, we have put on so many wonderful shows, impressing all the teachers and students. Furthermore, we have been involved in various interesting activities, like learning to make Chinese dumplings, playing British cricket and so on.Undoubtedly, this exchange program is a fruitful success
18、, through which we gain a better understanding of British and Chinese cultures. In addition, our friendship has been greatly strengthened.Hard though it is to say goodbye to friends, I do wish you a safe journey back to England and may our friendship last forever!A. arouses B. arises C. rises D. rai
19、ses-Hello, -Oh, sorry. Ive got the wrong number.A. Dr. Browns office.B. Whos that speaking?C. Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?7. High-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. over8. All color fades,under the impact of di
20、rect sunlight.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriately D. merely9. You look sleepy today._not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having reminded10. My uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which
21、 B. where C. who D. whatSo far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to in the event, withmany more to join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC. participating; expected D. participate; to be expected11. Jenny, how was your trip to Be
22、ijing?一Oh, I missed it. I wish I my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spend C. have spent D. had spent一 Anything to drink? What about coffee?Er. I think Pll have a cold drink coffee.A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather thanWill you be this evening, Mary?-That depends. I am afraid I
23、will be with my manager, discussing a plan.A. convenientB. suitableC. available D. efficient12. Every classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher*sdesk.A. equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （
24、6 分）Japan is aging faster than any other nation. By the end of this decade, there will be three retirees for every child under 15 and before long, one in six people will be over 80. Its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every year and some people predict that, some time in t
25、he next century, the last Japanese person will die. Other countries are encouraging immigration to deal with their demographic woas. But not Japan, which is using different ways to reduce pressure put on health care and social services.The Toto-made toilet, common in Japanese hotels, can push up to
26、help the elderly. Now Toto is working with Daiwa House, Japans largest house builder, to equip toilets for retirees. These have medical sensors that measure blood sugar levels, the blood pressure and body fat of the user The data is emailed to the local GP through a built-in internet device （装置）.So
27、make sure you eat your greens and stay regular, or the doctor will be in touch.The over-75s account for more than a quarter of the deaths in car accidents on Japanese roads. Toyota is working with Professor Kawashima, who developed brain training games for Nintendo, to create intelligent cars that m
28、onitor brain activity in the elderly. Other technologies could also work to keep elderly drivers cautious.Japan has twice as many pets as it has children. But real animals are difficult to look after as their owners age. Paro is a furry white baby seal robot which responds to petting by moving its t
29、ail and opening and closing its eyes. It shows emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger, and has sold well in nursing homes where it is reported to stimulate （刺 激）responses among those with dementia （痴呆）.Japans Institute of Physical and Chemical Research has developed Riba, a nursing care robo
30、t that can lift the elderly out of bed.1、What does the underlined phrase demographic woes” refer to?A. Retirement age. B. Public finance.C. Population problems. D. Employment difficulties.2、Whafs the main function of the toilets for retirees?A. Giving them first aid. B. Monitoring their health.C. He
31、lping them send emails. D. Sending them off the toilet.3、What do we know about the seal robot?A. It is hard to look after. B. It sells well in nurseries.C. It only makes a positive response. D. It is well received in nursing homes.4、How does Japan improve the healthcare for the elderly?A. By advocat
32、ing companies work together.B. By switching to life-long training classes.C. By developing hi-tech products and services.D. By correcting medical personneFs service attitudes.22. (8 分) You know those nutrition guidelines the government issues every few years? It turns out that following them isnl ju
33、st good for your health. Its good for the planet, too.“What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the high-impact nations, in general, you can see that, if you follow a nationally recommended diet, despite the fact that these diets dont mention explicitlyor most of them dont explicitl
34、y mention-environmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that. So thatfs sort of fairly clear across all the high-income nations.” said Paul Behrens, an environmental scientist at Leiden University in the Netherlands.The food we eat takes a bis toll an the envir
35、onment. A third of the ice-free land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in t
36、he Gulf of Mexico.However, following dietary guidelines would reduce those impacts, especially in wealthy countries like the US. “Most of the reductions come from meat and dairy, “ which have an outsized impact on land use and pollution, and are a major source of greenhouse gases.(Thats partly due t
37、o cow farts. Seriously.) Following the suggestions would also mean eating fewer calories, since many people here eat more than they need.Overall, in high-income countries, Behrend team estimates that following the rules could result in as much as a 17 percent reduction in land use, a 21 percent redu
38、ction in nutrient pollution, and a 25 percent drop in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Cutting down on how much food we wastewhich is roughly a third in the US-could help even more. The results are in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Of course, people are notoriously bad at
39、following diets. But: These nationally recommended guidelines do actually have a knock-on effect on other areas of policy making. So if Im developing a new healthy-eating-for-schools program then thats going to be based off a lot of detail that I get from the nationally recommended guidelines. So wh
40、ile it might not necessarily be the case that people follow directly . they actually are quite influential on the preparation of other advice.”It seems that a smaller environmental footprint and a healthier lifestyle could go hand in hand.1、Which of the following statement will Paul Behrens approve
41、of?A. Following a nationally recommended diet can have similar impacts in different countries.B. Following a nationally recommended diet can do good to our health.C Not all the countries have recommended diets in an explicit manner.D. Some high-income nations don*t mention the diet explicitly for it
42、s impacts can be ignored.2、What do the underlined words takes a big toll on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. shows signs ofB. has a bad effect ontakes full advantage ofD. makes up for3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Food production can lead to about 20 percent of human-ca
43、used greenhouse gas with only a third of the ice-free land used.B. It is estimated that following dietary guidelines can lead to decrease in more land use than in nutrient pollution.C. Paul Behrens* new program concerning healthy eating for schools is likely to be based on national nutrition guideli
44、nes.D. Some wealthy countries tend to reduce meat and dairy though the other areas of policy making isnt effected much.23. （8 分） Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University o
45、f California Jrvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli（西兰花）or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. nThe memory task was really quite challenging 9said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist （神经