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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月山西省夏县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild o
2、n a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 198
3、4, there were only 150 birds Ie代 in the wild.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are
4、 known by several names.A、AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第18题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work, it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energ
5、y in coming years, he points out. To meet those needs, were going to need all types of renewable energy sources/ he says.There is no more need for other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power work successfully. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Som
6、e 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our f
7、ood and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it, youre cons
8、tantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldn/t find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book
9、does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still,
10、long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、
11、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, annou
12、nced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful
13、as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that
14、many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. How
15、ever, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away e
16、very twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】Hea
17、ting into the students dormitories now.A、is puttingB、is being putC、is been putD、has been putting【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abando
18、ned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、 positive.B、 negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potentia
19、l nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, al
20、though federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. Theauthors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear rea
21、ctors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. T
22、hink about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means t
23、o Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Mr. Ibadovs eldest son has just turned 70. He lost count long ago of how many grandchildren he has. zTm an old man now I look after the sheep, and I prep
24、are the wood for winter. I still have something to do. Mr. Ibadov cant do any kind of work anymore.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【2011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC、whileD、before【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】What you said reminds me something I read a few days
25、 ago.A、forB、byC、fromD、of【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height（10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters）, the ice is usually permanent, but 19
26、91 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying face downward. The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands
27、 were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in
28、 the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B第33题【单项选择题】2004.10 It is impolite to in others private affairs.A、involveB、invadeC、integrateD、interfere【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】2007.4 Each one of us, old or young, is a valuable member of society.A、howeverB、when
29、everC、whoeverD、no matter【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer
30、 lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. r/The question is What will we get as a soci
31、ety/s suspect it wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time t
32、here was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will receive the hon
33、or with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、 So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems,
34、 the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge
35、as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC we should realize the importance of accumulating informationC、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Fin
36、ally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）t
37、eams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in
38、those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement “but only one became Pele indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with
39、some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】BD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolu
40、tely, true.A、ItB、 ThatC、WhatD、That it【正确答案】c第39题【单项选择题】2010.4 your time, theres no rush. We still have an hour until the train leaves.A、DoB、SetC、MakeD、Take【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅东鸟）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Litt
41、le Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、 These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、D
42、etailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream
43、and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weigh
44、t.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第42题【单项选择题】2004.04 His best film,won several, is about the life of Martin Luthur King.A、thatB whereC、whichD、whether【正确答案】C第43题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the count
45、ry suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis because of the dro
46、ught.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第44题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】In life, you will constantly be facing challenges, times when its tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future. Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration. The greater the degree and the longer the durat
47、ion, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times. ()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第45题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery
48、 in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scene