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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看,如需观看试题的答案解析,请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字,然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月山西省吉县英语(一)模拟题(解析版)第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on
2、 a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984
3、, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. Icouldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make【填句补文】W
4、hen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives wou
5、ld change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions
6、 and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】2007. 4)As his parents died when he was young, he was by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided
7、to hide a huge lump (堆) of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in
8、 a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】A person who talks to is not necessarily mad.A、himselfB、oneselfC、yourselfD、itself【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin (旅鸦)is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zea
9、land. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a p
10、ublic appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks be
11、fore Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mother/s Day falls on different day
12、s in different the countries.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the follo
13、wing is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may have different types of noises.C、 The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noise
14、s.【正确答案】A第25题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt tha
15、t tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census (人口普查),2
16、5 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.
17、【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these isla
18、nds are no more than tiny slivers (小片)of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】I do not wish to your sincerity.A、reflectB、reflect onC、reflect inD、reflect about【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this boo
19、k; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it al
20、so makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for hi
21、s childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Writing fo
22、r the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a
23、 wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo! Contributor Network offers according to the au
24、thor?A、 You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.D、 You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第31题【单项选择题】If you in taking this attitude, well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD、
25、exist【正确答案】c第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination (授粉)and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of be
26、e.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off
27、with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size forsize, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older Erupt
28、ionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】【2009.7 Jane has no relatives to in New York.A、get down toB、stand up forC、fall back onD、take advantage of【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the r
29、isk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma (黑素瘤).They said thatthey found flaws in studies that ha
30、d reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probablymeansA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldn/t remember when
31、. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand (豪华的)car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated hi
32、m. He said, After several days/ thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】The advertisemen
33、ts are trying people to buy things they dont really need.A、persuadeB、persuadingC、be persuadingD、to persuade【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the
34、 wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D
35、、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, theme
36、feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than we/d like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after o
37、ur days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes t
38、hat childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning come
39、s from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the a
40、ppearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】Dresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.
41、 According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第40
42、题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no
43、more than tiny slivers (小片)of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD get into【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he
44、 had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand (豪华的)car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his
45、 work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, After several days thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the tw
46、o girls carefully【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Som
47、e of these islands are no more than tiny slivers (小片)of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard
48、Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes/ he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about