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1、广东省江门市2022年中考英语一模试题考前须知：1、全卷共七大题。总分值共120分，测试时间90分钟。2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。4、答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选 出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑
2、。Have you ever been to a music festival? Recently, my friends and I went to a music festival in California.It 2 Head in the Clouds, a very popular Asian music festival. All the singers were Asian-American. Best of all, the festival invited the 626 Night Market, 3 Asian-food night market in the US, t
3、o provide food! I have been looking forward to it 4 a very long time.The festival was 5 outdoor event at the Rose Stadium. It had two stages and a large part for eating. My friends and I all got pork dumplings. And there were still many other dishes6 famous all over the world.7 I didn t know many of
4、 the artists, it was exciting to attend the festival. There I got to know new artists, such as DPR LIVE and DPR IAN, a South Korean band. I 8 met Boobee, who I ve been listening to since the 7th grade. It felt so good to meet 9 in person!All in all, there I not only went out with my friends and ate
5、great food, but was able tosee young and excellent Asian musicians.see young and excellent Asian musicians.10wonderful the festival was! I can t waittotake part in it again1. A. two-days2. A. will call3. A. large4. A. at5. A. antake part in it again6. A. two-days7. A. will call8. A. large9. A. at10.
6、 A. anB. two daysB. was calledB. largestB. forB. /C. two-dayC. has calledC. largerC. inC. theD. two dayD. will be calledD. the largestD. afterD. a【30题详解】最正确标题题。通读文章可知，文章讲的是关于植物如何传播种子来繁殖的几种方式。所以结合选项只有C 选项“植物如何传播种子？ ”最符合。应选C。CNancy goes to visit her grandma every summer with her parents. Her grandma l
7、ives in a big old house in New York. But this summer, grandma did not seem as happy as usual. She seemed a little angry and worried.“What s wrong with grandma?n Nancy asked her mom.“The noise pollution made her bored, “ mom said.“Do you mean the noise from all those cars?” Nancy asked.“Yes, mom said
8、. When grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn t such a big road here. Now people make it very big so that they can get to work easily in the city. They make so much noise. ”I know what water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school. However, what is noise pollution?Nanc
9、y asked.“Pollution is something bad for you, “ mom said. With noise pollution, certain sounds affect someone? s health. The person might become angry or worried. Grandma, s blood pressure goes up. She also has trouble sleeping at night. Grandma, s hearing has been greatly weakened （肖U弱）by all the no
10、ise, too. ”“What should we do to help grandma?v Nancy asked.Why not ask your grandma to live with us? and clean. I m sure she will like it. ”“Good idea! I will tell grandma about it.31. Where was Nancy in the story?A. At grandmas house. B. At school.32. What kind of pollution disturbed grandma?A. Ai
11、r pollution. B. Water pollution.33. Why did people build the big road?A. Because they wanted to make noise.C. Because they could get to work easily.34. What did grandma get from the pollution?mom said. You know, our community is so quiet Nancy said excitedly.C. In the car.D. At home.C. Noise polluti
12、on.D. None of the above.B. Because they wanted to make grandma go away.D. Because it could make the city more beautiful.10A. Blood pressure going up.B. Having trouble sleeping at night.C. Hearing loss.D. All of the above.35. What s the passage mainly about?A. Nancy visits her grandma every summer.B.
13、 The noise pollution affects grandma? s life seriously.C. Water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution are all pollution.D. Grandma has to live in Nancy s family.【3135题答案】【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了过往车辆造成噪音污染给Nancy的奶奶造成了困扰，严重影响了奶奶的生活。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据Nancy goes to visit her
14、grandma every summer with her parents. . But this summer, grandma did not seem as happy as usual. ” 可推出 Nancy 和妈妈应是又去了奶奶家。应选 A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“The noise pollution made her bored”可知是噪音污染打搅了奶奶。应选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。 根据 “Now people make it very big so that they can get to work easily in the city. ” 可知人们修建大路
15、是因为这样他们去工作更方便。应选Co【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Grandma s blood pressure goes up. She also has trouble sleeping at night. Grandma? s hearing has been greatly weakened by all the noise, too. ” 可知奶奶因为噪音污染血压 上升、夜里难以入睡且听力被削弱。应选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了过往车辆造成的噪音污染给Nancy的奶奶造成了困扰，严重影响了奶奶的生 活。应选B。D配对阅读配对阅读请阅读以下左栏五个人对书本需求的情况
16、简介，然后从右栏的七本书或字典的介绍中找出与之相 匹配的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1136 Miss Liu, 27, from the US, is a new English teacher in a middle school. She hopes that she can be a good teacher. She wants to find a book to give pupils a special and great class.37 Sun Jia, 15, from China, is a middle school student. He wants t
17、o be a good writer in the future. He loves English lessons. Now he is trying to put the Chinese writing into English.38 Hui Smile, 20, from the UK, is a university student. He is very crazy about Chinese culture. He wants to learn about the idioms （成语）.He doesn t know the meaning of the saying Luoye
18、guigen.39 Alcide, 45, from Italy, is a science teacher. He is reading an English book of technology but there are so many new words. Now he is looking for a book or dictionary to help.40 Jones, 30, from New Zealand, is an English teacher. He needs some books to improve his management. He needs somet
19、hing about the subject matter of English language teaching and skill teaching.41 Miss Liu, 27, from the US, is a new English teacher in a middle school. She hopes that she can be a good teacher. She wants to find a book to give pupils a special and great class.42 Sun Jia, 15, from China, is a middle
20、 school student. He wants to be a good writer in the future. He loves English lessons. Now he is trying to put the Chinese writing into English.43 Hui Smile, 20, from the UK, is a university student. He is very crazy about Chinese culture. He wants to learn about the idioms （成语）.He doesn t know the
21、meaning of the saying Luoyeguigen.44 Alcide, 45, from Italy, is a science teacher. He is reading an English book of technology but there are so many new words. Now he is looking for a book or dictionary to help.45 Jones, 30, from New Zealand, is an English teacher. He needs some books to improve his
22、 management. He needs something about the subject matter of English language teaching and skill teaching.A. An English-Chinese dictionary. It introduces over 80,000 idioms. Clear explanations are in it. It is very useful for learning idioms.B. A guide book for English language teachers. Ideas are on
23、 classroom management, the subject matter of English language teaching, including four skills.C. The information and activities of the book meet the needs of teachers who want to give pupils a special and great class.D. The book is for Chinese students. It is quite useful for the new learner. With i
24、t students can easily put the Chinese into English.E. This book is easy to understand with a lot of examples and pictures. It helps learners to use verbs correctly.F An English-English dictionary. 50, 000 words and phrases are in it, including scientific and technical terms and latest words.G. The b
25、ook is for high school students. It talks about uses of numerals, kinds of nouns and sentences, etc. There are many detail explanations in it and students can get the grammar more easily.【3640题答案】【答案】36. C 37. D38 A 39. F40. B【解析】12【导语】这篇文章介绍了五个人的问题及他们对书本的需求和七本书籍的介绍。【36题详解】 根据 She wants to find a bo
26、ok to give pupils a special and great class. ” 可知刘老师想找一本 书给学生们上一堂特别而又棒的课，选项C “这本书的信息和活动满足了教师想给学生一个特别而又棒的课 堂的需要。”与之对应。应选C。【37题详解】根据Now he is trying to put the Chinese writing into English. 可知现在孙嘉正试图把中文写作 译成英文，选项D “这本书是给中国学生看的。它对初学者很有用。有了它，学生可以很容易地把汉语译成 英语。”与之对应。应选D。【38题详解】根据He wants to learn about th
27、e idioms. v可知慧斯迈想学习成语，选项A ” 一本英汉词典。它介 绍了 8万多个成语。里面有明确的解释。学习成语是很有用的。与之对应。应选A。【39题详解】根据 He is reading an English book of technology but there are so many new words. Now he is looking for a book or dictionary to help. ”可知埃尔希德正在读一本关于技术 英语书，但是里面有很多新单 词所以他正在找一本书或字典来帮助，选项F “一本英英词典。它包含了5万个单词和短语，包括科学技术 术语和最新
28、词汇。”与之对应。应选F。【40题详解】根据 He needs some books to improve his management. He needs something about the subject matter of English language teaching and skill teaching. n可知琼斯需要一些书来提高他的管理水平,他需 要一些关于英语语言教学和技能教学的内容，选项B “一本给英语教师的指南。课堂管理是英语教学的主题 问题，其思路包括四项技能。”与之对应。应选B。四、根据首字母或者汉语提示填写单词，每空一词（每题1分，共10分）The （政府）i
29、s taking actions to protect our environment.【41题答案】【答案】 government【解析】【详解】句意：政府正在采取行动保护我们的环境。government政府，根据“is”可知，此处使用名词单 数形式，故填governmentoDon t be（担）心）about me as long as you work hard.【42题答案】13【答案】worried【解析】【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，就不要为我担忧。be动词后接形容词作表语，“担忧”译为形容词worried。be worried about “担忧”，是固定搭配。故填worrie
30、d。41. Please be （自信的）when you speak in the public.【43题答案】【答案】 confident【解析】【详解】句意：在公众场合讲话时，请自信一点。根据中文提示，confident “自信的”，形容词作表语, 故填 confidentoMy friends came here to celebrate my （第二十）birthday.【44题答案】【答案】twentieth【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友们来这里庆祝我二十岁生日。twentieth第二十，作定语修饰birthday,故填 twentiethoS （突然地）， I saw a bab
31、y bear playing with some sticks and stones.【45题答案】【答案】（S）uddenly【解析】【详解】句意：突然，我看到一只熊宝宝在玩一些棍子和石头。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处应填 suddenly,这里suddenly为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填（S）uddenly。42. The r why I was late for school was that I missed the first bus.【46题答案】【答案】（r） eason【解析】【详解】句意：我上学迟到的原因是我错过了第一趟巴士。根据“The.why I was late
32、for school was that I missed the first bus. ”可知,空处为先行词,后接why引导的定语从句，why指原因,它的先行 词通常是reason “原因”。故填（r）eason。43. Yuan Longping was n as the Father of Hybrid Rice” .【47题答案】14【答案】(n) amed【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。be named as “被誉为”，故填(n)amed。44. In order to do the research, the astronauts s in landing on
33、 the moon last year.48题答案】【答案】(s)ucceeded【解析】【详解】句意：为了进行研究，宇航员们去年成功登陆月球。表示“成功做某事”用短语succeed in doing sth.,根据时间状语“last year”可知，此句为一般过去时态，所以填succeed的过去式succeeded。故 填(s)ucceeded。45. Han Hong r a large amount of money to the people in need every year.【49题答案】【答案】(r)aises【解析】【详解】句意：韩红每年都为有需要 人筹集大量资金。根据Han
34、 Hong. a large amount of money to the people in need every year. ”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是raise “募集”，结合every year可 知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(r)aises。46. It s sad to think of pandas and other animals in d.50题答案】【答案】(d) anger【解析】【详解】句意：一想到熊猫和其他濒危动物就令人难过。根据It s sad to think of pandas and other animals in d.
35、”可知,此处是be in danger短语,意为“处于危险中，故填(d)anger。五、根据中文提示完成句子(每空1分，共10分)记得说话大点声，她现在有点耳背了。Remember to ! She? s a bit deaf now.【51题答案】【答案】 .speak .up#loudly【解析】【详解】句子为祈使句，Remember to”后接动词原形，表示“记得要做某事”；表达“说话大点声”可 以用 speak up/loudlyo 故填 speak； up/loudlyo1547. 出乎意料，我通过了考试。, I passed the exam.【52题答案】【答案】.Contrar
36、y .to .my .expectation【解析】【详解】句中有四个空，“出乎意料”译为contrary to one s expectation,结合主语“I”可知用形容 词性物主代词 my 代替 one s。故填 Contrary； to； my； expectation。48. .你最好努力学习。You study hard.53题答案】【答案】.had .better【解析】【详解】最好had better,故填had bettero会议被推迟。The meeting needs to .【54题答案】【答案】.be.put off【解析】【详解】会议是被推迟，此处要用动词不定式的被
37、动式to be done；表达“推迟”用短语put off, put的 过去分词为put,故填be； put offo六、（每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺的信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。把答案 写在答题卡指定的位置上。A helpless mother began crying for help when her 11-month-old baby girl suddenly stopped breathing at a store in Missouri.The manager of the store called 911, but 55 o
38、f the customers or workers had the skills to save the baby s life. In fact, no one 56 offer help.Just at that 57, a teenager heard the crying from inside a dressing room and did whatno one else could do.Abby, a 17-year-old student, ran 58 of the dressing room, pushed through the crowd and16 began pe
39、rforming CPR（心肺复苏）on the baby at once. Abby was 59 lucky that he had the chance to learn CPR ski Ils in his high school health class just two months ago. However, he was worried because this was his 60 time to use them.“61 only one thing in my mind was what will happen 62 it doesn t work? And Ijust
40、had to push it out of my mind and keep going, “ he told the reporters.Soon the baby girl 63 breathing again. Thanks to this teenager s courage, the baby was saved. Abby was thought to be a true 64.【5564题答案】【答案】55. none56. could57. timettftmoment58. out 59. so60. first61. The62. if#whenstarted#began6
41、3. hero【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 17岁的少女Abby碰巧在商场里拯救了一个停止呼吸的婴儿的故事，这是她才学 到的急救术。【55题详解】句意：商店经理拨打了 911,但没有一位顾客或工人有能力挽救婴儿的生命。根据In fact, no one-offer help.可知，此处是没有一位顾客或工人有能力挽救婴儿的生命，此处表示否认意义，none of”三者 或三者以上都不，故填none。【56题详解】句意：事实上，没有人能提供帮助。根据In fact可知，此处是没有人能提供帮助，整篇短文是一般过去 时态，此处用can的过去式could,故填could。【57题详解】句意：就在那时，一
42、个十几岁的少年听到更衣室里的哭声，做了其他人做不到的事。根据下文“ateenager heard the crying from inside a dressing room and did what no one else could do. ” 可矢口， 止匕处是 就在那个时候，at that time/ moment ”在那个时候”，故填time/momento【58题详解】句意:7岁的学生艾比跑出更衣室，挤过人群，马上开始给那个婴儿做心肺复苏术。根据pushed through17the crowd and began performing CPR （心肺复苏）on the baby
43、at once. ” 可知，此处是跑出更衣室， 短语run out of“从跑出来”，故填out。【59题详解】句意：艾比是如此幸运，两个月前他有机会在高中健康课上学习心肺复苏术。so+形容词+that从句，表示 “如此以至于”，故填so。【60题详解】句意：然而，他很担忧，因为这是他第一次使用它们。根据he was worried可知，此处是因为这是他 第一次使用它们,the first time “第一次”，故填first。【61题详解】句意:我唯一想的是，如果/当它不起作用会发生什么？ the only one thing 唯一的事情”，此处是特指， 用定冠词，注意首字母大写，故填The
44、。【62题详解】句意：我唯一想的是，如果/当它不起作用会发生什么？根据The only one thing in my mind was what will happen”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句或if引导的条件状语从句，if “如果，when “当时候”，故填if/wheno【63题详解】 句意：不久,女婴又开始呼吸了。根据 句hanks to this teenagers courage, the baby was saved.可知,此处是女婴又开始呼吸了。短语start/begin doing sth.开始做某事”，整篇短文是一般过去时态，start 的过去式是 start
45、ed, begin 的过去式是 began, 故填 started/begano【64题详解】 句意：艾比被认为是一个真正的英雄。Abby拯救了那个婴儿的生命，被认为是一个真正的英雄，hero “英 雄”，a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，故填hero。七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两局部，共25分）A.回答下列问题（此题有5小题，每题2分，共10分）A.回答下列问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案 写在答题卡指定的位置上。Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than week
46、days because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.18However, this doesn t only happen in China. The Bairds are a ty
47、pical American family. Life for Cathy Baird s three children is very busy. On most days after school, “ Cathy says, I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activitie
48、s, but I believe these activities are important for my children s future. I really want them to be successful. However, the tired children don, t get home until after 7:00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it s time for homeworkv .Linda Miller, a mother of two, knows all about such stress（压力） She says. Mothers send their small kids to all kin