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1、2022年北京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. （0.5 分）My sister is only six, but can already help with somehousework.（）A. heB.sheC.itD.they（0.5 分） We have history class three ofclock every Fridayafternoon.（）A. atB.onC.inD.to（0.5 分）一 I take photos here?一Sorry, you cantits not
2、 allowed in the museum.（）A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will（0.5 分）After taking tennis classes， Tim is much than lastyear.（）A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest（0.5 分）一 will Liu Yang stay in the space station thistime?一For six months.（）A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon（0.5 分）Mr
3、.Smith has helped me a lot, Tm thankful to him.possible.Location （地点）matters.Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products.When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at m
4、arkets and buy fruits in season.Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.Look into what the company tells us about their product.Its easy to say that a product is green or all natural”, but the words may be too good to be true.So, much o
5、f the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt.After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one we dont buy.Things like food and clothing are necessary for life.But many others are not.Bett
6、er than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without.lt sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets， reduces （减少）waste and keeps the planet healthy.（1） The writer would suggest choosing a product that is . A.ovcr packagedB.delivered from abroadC.l
7、ocally producedD.made of unnatural materials（2） The words nbe taken with a grain of salt Paragraph 5 probablymean n A.be easily understoodB.not be completely believedC.be widely spreadD.not be quickly forgotten（3） Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Buying GreenB.Recycli
8、ng WasteC.Keeping HealthyD.Reducing Energy UseEdal 叩，mA（8 分）A Pathway （路径）to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and heal th. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves.Then, what makes a meaningful life?Many researchers agree th
9、at a meaningful life comes down to three factors （因 素）：having long - term goals, believing that oneslife matters, and feeling that ones life fits together and makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider.Sometimes life enablesus to experience small moments of beauty.When people are open to
10、appreciating （欣赏）such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life.We call this experiential appreciation （EA） .EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection.lt shows the discovery of and admiration for lifes bea
11、uty.We recently set out to better understand EA in studies.We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life.If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.In the first study, we had people rate （评估） their support for different methods of reducing stress.We found
12、that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for lifes beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements.such as I appreciate the beauty of life” and nI appreciate little
13、things in life, n as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life.Our results showed that the more people reported that they were nappreciating life and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.In the following studies, we
14、further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness.For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.All the results proved our theory (假设)true.But putting it into practice can be diffic
15、ult.Our fast - paced lifestyles fill the day with goals.We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time.This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now.We should slow down and let life surprise us.(1) You were most probably in the EA condition
16、when .A.you made a travel plan for the coming holidayB.you hurried to serve the customers in the storeC.you practiced hard to become the best violinistD.you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside(2) What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage? _ A.Thinking back to the past weake
17、ns our sense of meaning.B.Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.C.Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life. D.Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.(3) What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? Alt is easier for results - driven pe
18、ople to achieve success.B.We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.C.A fast - paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.D.Future life will bring us many more surprises.(4) What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A.To explain how to discover beauty in life.B.To discuss what th
19、e true meaning of life is.C.To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.D.To compare different factors for meaningfulness.四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答 问题。17. （10 分）Working Out through Online VideosPhysical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit.Today, working out through online videos
20、is becoming very popular.Since the Internet is widely used, its very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. nWith live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to h
21、old on to the last minute/ she said.Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. nI have a fear of working out at the gym （健 身房）because I dont like being watched by others.Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable he said.With their exampl
22、es, I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E.teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的)to work out to your best/1 Working out at the gym allows
23、you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder/* My sister said to me. Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos.Thats very important.And then ask your friends for advice.Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Any way, donft
24、 be addicted (沉迷的)to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy/1At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months.After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amo
25、unt (量) of work along with a strong will.Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time - saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when Tm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.(1) Which way to work out is becoming very popular today ?(2) Why does Mic
26、hael dislike working out at the gym?(3) What is the problem of working out without someone else inperson ?(4) How did the writer feel about his first period of training?(5) Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not?2022年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选
27、项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. （0.5 分）My sister is only six, but can already help with somehousework.（）A. heB. sheC. itD. they【分析】我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮助做一些家务了。【解答】A.he他；B.she她；C.it它；D.they他们；根据题干My sister is only six,可知这里应说但她已经能帮助做一些家务了。应选：Bo【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。2. （0.5 分）We have history class three oclock every
28、 Fridayafternoon.（）A. atB. onC. inD. to【分析】每周五下午三点我们有历史课。【解答】A在具体的几点几分，B在具体的某一天，C在哪年，哪 月，哪个季节，D朝.，三点前要用at。应选：Ao【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时间介词的掌握。3. （0.5 分）一 I take photos here?一Sorry, you cant.Its not allowed in the museum.(A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will【分析】-我能在这里拍照吗？-对不起，你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。【解答】A必须，B需要，C能，D将，根
29、据语境：-我在这里拍照吗？-对不起，你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。可推知划线局部意为“能”。应选：Co【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。4. (0.5 分)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much than lastyear.()A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest【分析】上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。【解答】根据than,可知是比拟级的标志，stronger更强壮，比拟 级。应选：Bo【点评】熟悉形容词比拟级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5. (0.5 分)一
30、will Liu Yang stay in the space station thistime?一For six months.()A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon【分析】一一这次刘洋会在空间站呆多久？六个月。【解答】A.How long多久，提问时段；B.How often多久一次，提 问频度；C.Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；D.How soon多久之 后；根据题干For six months.可知问的是时段。应选：Ao【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据For six months.结合选项作答。6. (0.5 分)Mr
31、.Smith has helped me a lot, Im thankful to him.( )A. orB. butC. forD. so【分析】史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。【解答】A或者，B但是，C为了，D所以，根据语境：史密斯先 生帮了我很多，我很感谢他。可推知划线局部意为“所以。应选：Do【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词辨析的掌握。7. (0.5 分)The workers the community center now.()A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanD. are cleaning【分析】工人们现在正在清扫
32、社区中心。【解答】根据now,可知时态是现在进行时。主语是复数，接 are+doing。应选：D。【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。A. orB. butC. forD. so(0.5 分) The workers the community center now.()A cleanedB. were cleaningC will cleanD. are cleaning(0.5 分)Dont lose heart.If you keep working hard, you some day.( )A. will succeedB. succeedC. succeededD.
33、have succeeded(0.5 分)I about my sister when my phone rang.It was her!( )A. thinkB. will thinkC was thinkingD. am thinking(0.5 分)Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to studyin our school.()A. learnsB. learnedC will learnD. has learned(0.5 分)On our farm, the tea leaves by hand when they are
34、ready.()A. pickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked(0.5 分)一Do you know the new national park?一Yes, I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.()(0.5 分)Dont lose heart.If you keep working hard, you some day.( )A. will succeedB. succeedC. succeededD. have succeeded【分析】不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的
35、。【解答】根据题干，可知是指：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有 一天你会成功的。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8. (0.5 分)I about my sister when my phone rang.It was her!( )A. thinkB. will thinkC was thinkingD. am thinking【分析】我正在想我妹妹的时候， 响了。是她！【解答】根据when my phone rang,可知是指：我正在想我妹妹的 时候， 响了。主句时态用过去进行时，I接was+doing。应选：Co【点评】熟悉过
36、去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9. (0.5 分)Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to studyin our school.()A. learnsA. learnsC will learnB learnedD has learned【分析】自从吉姆开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。【解答】根据since he began to study in our school,可知时态是现在 完成时。应选：D。【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10. (0.5 分)On our farm, the
37、 tea leaves by hand when they areready.()A. pickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked【分析】在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态 是一般现在时，主语是复数，接are+过去分词。应选：Co【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11. (0.5 分)一Do you know the new national park?一Yes, I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people
38、.()A. why did China set upB why China set upC. when did China set upD when China set up【分析】-你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？-是的，我知道。保护野生动物，造福当地人民。【解答】根据题干，可知宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；由To protect wildlife and benefit the local people,可知问的是原因，why 引导宾语从句。应选：Bo【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、
39、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。12. (8 分)Our Christmas GooseOn a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommies on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner.This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.That morning, dark clouds were coming to
40、gether overhead! knew it was going to snow on the (1) A .When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. Boys, Im not (2) B you off,n he said, nbut the wind is picking up.Youd better get the goose and head for home soon.”After a quick thank - you and goodbye, I took the goose and we left.H
41、alfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily.! held the goose (3) D to me.By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily.And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat.I stepped in front of Rick. n You must be cold.Open your coat!nAre you crazy? H Rick asked. nril l
42、ose the little warmth I have!” When he saw I was (4) C ， he slowly opened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his coat.Rick sighed happily (舒 了 口气).My plan was (5) A .On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖).Rick said, Dave, its your turn now.”He passed me the goose.For a long moment, I just st
43、ood and (6) C my freezing (冰冷的) hands on his body.We passed the goose back and forth (来回地)between us all the way.Finally, we got home.Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. nWe cant have him for dinner!This goose helped (7) B our lives, I said.Later, we named the goo
44、se Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company.A life as the most important bird was fitting for our (8) D .(1) A.mountain B.islandC.lakeD. beach(2) A.paying B.rushing C.showing D.calling(3) A.lightly(4) A.lightlyB. secre
45、tly C.highD.close(5) A.frightened B.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised(6) A.workingB.continuing C.improving D.changing(7) A.raised(8) A.spare(9) A.leaderB. driedB.saveB bossC .warmedD .ex aminedC.treasure D.giveC.guideD.hero【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。【解答】（1）考查名词。mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beac
46、h沙滩。根据前文on the other side of Little Mountain （在小山的另一 边）”可知，是山上。句意：我知道山上要下雪了。应选A。（2）考查动词。paying 付钱；rushing 冲；showing 展示；calling 打 。根据but the wind is picking up.Youd better get the goose and head for home soon （风越来越大了。你最好赶快把鹅带上，回家去） ”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本 意不是赶我们走。句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。应选B。（3）考查副词。lig
47、htly轻地;secretly秘密地；high高；close近。 根据Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily.（至了半山 腰，开始下起了大雪。）”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖。句意: 我把鹅抱紧。应选D。（4）考查形容词。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严 肃的，认真的；surprised 惊讶的。根据 he slowly opened his coat （他 慢慢地翻开外套）可知，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开。当他看 到我是认真的，他才这样做。句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢 地翻开他的外套。应
48、选C。（5） 考查动词。working 工作，有效；continuing 继续；improving 提升；changing 改变。根据I placed the warm goose inside his coat.Rick sighed happily （舒了 口气）（我把暖鹅放进他的外套里。 里克幸福地叹了 口气）”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏 效了。句意：我的计划奏效了。应选A。（6）考查动词。raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined 检查。根据I just stood and （我只是站着）以及my freezing （冰冷 的）hands on his body （我冻僵的手在他身上）可知，用鹅给自己 温暖，句意：有很长一段时间，