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1、2022年北京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.（0.5 分）My sister is only six,but can already help with somehousework.（）A.he B.she C.it D.they2.（0.5 分）We have history class three oclock every Fridayafternoon.（）A.at B.on C.in D.to3.（0.5 分）一 I take photos here?Sorry,you cant.Its n
2、ot allowed in the museum.（）A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will4.（0.5 分）After taking tennis classes,Tim is much than lastyear.（）A.strong B.strongerC.strongest D.the strongest5.（0.5 分）一 will Liu Yang stay in the space station thistime?For six months.（）A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How soon6.（0.5 分）Mr.Smi
3、th has helped me a lot,Im thankful to him.）A.orB.butC.forD.so7.(0.5 分)The workers the community center now.()A.cleaned B.were cleaningC.will clean D.are cleaning8.(0.5 分)Dont lose heart.If you keep working hard,you some day.()A.will succeed B.succeedC.succeeded D.have succeeded9.(0.5 分)I about my si
4、ster when my phone rang.lt was her!()A.think B.will thinkC.was thinking D.am thinking10.(0.5 分)Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to studyin our school.()A.learns B.learnedC.will learn D.has learned11.(0.5 分)On our farm,the tea leaves by hand when they areready.()A.pick B.pickedC.are pic
5、ked D.were picked12.(0.5 分)一Do you know the new national park?Yes,I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.()A.why did China set upB.why China set upC.when did China set upD.when China set up二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13.(8 分)Our Christmas GooseOn a col
6、d morning that December,my brother Rick and I weresent to Uncle Tommies on the other side of Little Mountain to get agoose for Christmas dinner.This long journey over the mountain washard but worth it.That morning,dark clouds were coming togetheroverhead.I knew it was going to snow on the(1).When we
7、 arrived,Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us.Boys,Im not(2)you off,he said,but the wind ispicking up.Youd better get the goose and head for home soon.After a quick thank-you and goodbye,I took the goose and weleft.Halfway up the mountain,it began to snow heavily.l held the goose(3)to me.By the t
8、ime we reached the top of the mountain,it snowed moreheavily.And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat.Istepped in front of Rick.You must be cold.Open your coat!Are you crazy?Rick asked.Ill lose the little warmth I have!When he saw I was(4),he slowly opened his coat.1 placed the warm goos
9、e inside his coat.Rick sighed happily(舒了 口气).My plan was(5).On the way down,I started to shiver(发抖).Rick said,Dave,its your turn now.He passed me the goose.For a long moment,I just stood and(6)my freezing(冰冷的)hands on his body.We passed the goose backand forth(来 回 地)between us all the way.Finally,we
10、 got home.Sitting at the table,we explained how the goose kept us fromfreezing.We cant have him for dinner!This goose helped(7)our lives,I said.Later,we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in theyard,bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought tokeep him company.A life as t
11、he most important bird was fitting for our(8).(4)A.frightened B.regretful C.serious D.surprised(1)A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach(2)A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling(3)A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close(5)A.working B.continuing C.improving D.changing(6)A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined(7)A.spareB.sa
12、veC.treasureD.give(8)A.leaderB bossC.guideD.hero三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14.（6 分）WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?WHY?My role model is myneighbor Ms.Li.She is in hereighties now but she is still youngat heart.I often see her riding herbike in the park and she alsospends time
13、 doing volunteerwork.She helps me understand thatpeople wont be old if they stillhave a great love for life.I miss Mrs.White most afterprimary school.She was our mathteacher and always patient withus.She helped us to work out theanswers ourselves,no matter howdifficult the questions were SoMrs.White
14、 is my role model,and Iwant to be a teacher like her in thefuture.AdamBettyNorman Bethune was a Yuan Longping is my roleCanadian doctor.In 1938,model.He is one of the greatestDr.Bethune came to China and agricultural(农业的)scientists ofhelped treat the wounded.He often our time.He worked hard to groww
15、orked very hard without better rice to solve the problems ofresting.Once,he managed to save food shortage.lt is sad thatover one hundred lives in sixty-Mr.Yuan has left us,but hisnine hours.He is still remembered dreams are carried by many plantin both China and Canada today.So and agricultural rese
16、arches.he is my role model.EmmaPeter(1)Who is Emmas role model?A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.Norman Bethune.D.Yuan Longping.(2)What does Betty want to be in the future?A.A teacher.B.A scientist.C.A doctor.D.A volunteer.（3）What do we know about Ms.Li?A.She worked in a hospital.B.She solved the food problems.
17、C.She is old in age but young at heart.D.She is very patient with her students.15.（6 分）I joined a band（乐队）as a drummer in my middle school.Ithought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends.Atfirst it was easy,but a month later,it got difficult.!was the only onewho couldnt keep pace（节
18、奏）with the other players.Our teacher,Angie,singled me out to keep practicing whileeveryone else got to relax.I felt ashamed（羞愧的）as my teammateswatched me fail so many times.Finally,I got so tired of practicing thatI didnt care about doing it right.Are you giving up on me,Steve?Angie asked.Yes,I am,I
19、 shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room,where I cried out.Then she came in and said.Dont be sad.I believeyou can make it!She told me never to give up.She left me alone and Irealized Angie was right-by giving up,I was also giving up on theteam and myself.With her comfort,I decided to go on pract
20、icing.However,I stillcouldnt play well.Knowing my difficulties,my teammates gave me ahand.They spent about three more hours practicing with me everyweek.Thanks to their support and help,I began to keep pace withthem.Later,we performed wonderfully in an important show.In the whole process,I was taugh
21、t that although we each had ourown job to do in a show,it would take all of us working together tomake the show great.I felt accepted and made great progress.I loveeveryone in the band,I cant imagine what my school life would be likewithout them.(1)One month after he joined the band,Steve felt playi
22、ng the drumwas.A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult(2)With Angies comfort,Steve decided to.A.have a good restB.go on practicingC.give others a handD.start another band（3）From his experience,Sieve learned about.A.the value of teamworkB.the effect of showsC.the importance of hobbiesD.the power of music6
23、,drum16.（6 分）What does it mean to be green?Green is more than just acolor.lt also means taking special steps to protect theenvironment.Buying a green product is a small step everyone cantake.Deciding whether a product is green,however,isnt alwayseasy.We need to consider the whole life cycle of the p
24、roduct even afterits of no use.Here is what we may keep in mind.The materials of a product are usually our first focus（关注）.Whatis it made of?Are there any harmful chemicals in it?Green productsare made of more natural materials which are free from harmfulchemicals,so they can be good for our physica
25、l health.Packaging is important.How is a product packaged?Is it overpackaged?Wed better choose glass,metal and paper packaging,asthese can be reused or more easily recycled（回收利用）.We can alsolook for less packaging or even choose unbagged products wheneverpossible.Location（地点）matters.Where was a prod
26、uct produced?Whereare we buying it?Think about how much energy was used to get it tous try to choose local products.When it comes to food,it is a good ideato order directly from local farmer,shop at markets and buy fruits inseason.Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice,because we c
27、an go there without driving a car.Look into what the company tells us about their product.Its easyto say that a product is green or all natural,but the words may betoo good to be true.So,much of the information about a product shouldbe taken with a grain of salt.After alb companies try to make us be
28、lievethat their products are environmentally responsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one we dont buy.Things likefood and clothing are necessary for life.But many others are not.Betterthan buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the storeand doing without.lt sends a message to t
29、he producer,keeps money inour pockets,reduces（减少）waste and keeps the planet healthy.（1）The writer would suggest choosing a product that is.A.over packagedB.delivered from abroadC.locally producedD.made of unnatural materials（2）The words be taken with a grain of salt Paragraph 5 probablymean _A.be ea
30、sily understoodB.not be completely believedC上e widely spreadD.not be quickly forgotten（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Buying GreenB.Recycling WasteC.Keeping HealthyD.Reducing Energy Use J产I匕|glu、m d pup”A，17.（8 分）A Pathway（路径）to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a m
31、eaningful life,we might think of love,happiness and health.A life filled with meaning is what most of us wantfor ourselves.Then,what makes a meaningful life?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down tothree factors（因素）：having long-term goals,believing that oneslife matters,and feeling
32、 that ones life fits together and makes sense.But we believe there is more to consider.Sometimes life enablesus to experience small moments of beauty.When people are open toappreciating（欣赏）such experiences,these moments may improvehow they see their own life.We call this experiential appreciation（EA
33、）.EA is about the person feeling connected to events and beingable to appreciate the value within the connection.lt shows thediscovery of and admiration for lifes beauty.We recently set out to better understand EA in studies.We wereinterested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meanin
34、gin life.If so,it could be a factor for meaningfulness.In the first study,we had people rate（评估）their support fordifferent methods of reducing stress.We found that people whomanaged stress by focusing on their appreciation for lifes beauty alsoreported experiencing life as highly meaningful.In the n
35、ext study，we asked people to rate the degree to which theyagreed with various statements.such as I appreciate the beauty of lifeand I appreciate little things in life,as well as other statements thatrelated to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life.Ourresults showed that the more p
36、eople reported that they wereappreciating life and its many experiences,the more they felt theirlife was valuable.In the following studies,we further looked at theconnection between EA and meaningfulness.For example,we foundthat people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful eventof the p
37、ast week generally reported high EA in those moments.All the results proved our theory(彳段设)true.But putting it intopractice can be difficult.Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day withgoals.We try to get the highest output both at work and in sparetime.This focus on future outcomes makes it all too
38、easy to miss whatis happening right now.We should slow down and let life surprise us.(1)You were most probably in the EA condition when.A.you made a travel plan for the coming holidayB.you hurried to serve the customers in the storeC.you practiced hard to become the best violinistD.you stopped to ad
39、mire the roses by the roadside(2)What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?_A.Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.B.Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.C.Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.D.Good judgment on b
40、eauty improves connections among people.(3)What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.lt is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.B.We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.C.A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.D.Future life will bring us many more surprises.（4）Wh
41、at is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To explain how to discover beauty in life.B.To discuss what the true meaning of life is.C.To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.D.To compare different factors for meaningfulness.四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18.（10 分）Working Out t
42、hrough Online VideosPhysical exercise is good for our mind,body and spirit.Today,working out through online videos is becoming very popular.Since theInternet is widely used,its very easy for us to do so.That means we canwork out anytime anywhere.One of my friends,Lin Fei,followed short workout video
43、s to dodaily exercise.With live programs,I feel like working out with myfriends,which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.shesaid.Another friend of mine,Michael,told me that workout videos lethim feel so comfortable.1 have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I dont like being watche
44、d by others.Working out athome makes working out much more enjoyable he said.With their examples,I decided to give it a try.When I told my planto my elder sister,a P.E.teacher,she reminded me that workout videoscould be helpful but might still carry some problems.Without being with someone in person
45、,you will be less willing(愿意的)to work out to your best.Working out at the gym allowsyou to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.My sister saidto me.Well,if you really want to have a try,first,choose properprograms or videos.Thats very important.And then ask your friends foradvice.Their exp
46、eriences can give you a good sight into what you canexpect.Any way,dont be addicted(沉迷 的)to it.You should trydifferent ways to work out to be healthy.At her suggestions,I finally followed an online workout programwith personalized help that is held for three months.After the firstperiod of training,
47、I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in theright amount(量)of work along with a strong will.Compared withgoing to the gym,using online videos to work out is a much cheaperand time-saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when Imtoo lazy or too busy to stick to it.(1)Which way to wor
48、k out is becoming very popular today?(2)Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?(3)What is the problem of working out without someone else inperson?(4)How did the writer feel about his first period of training?(5)Would you like to follow online videos to work out?Why or whynot?2022年北京市中考英语试卷
49、参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.（0.5 分）My sister is only six,but can already help with somehousework.（）A.he B.she C.it D.they【分析】我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。【解答】A.he他；B.she她；C.it它；D.they他们；根据题干My sisteris only s ix,可知这里应说但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。故选：Bo【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。2.（0.5
50、 分）We have history class three oclock every Fridayafternoon.（）A.at B.on C.in D.to【分析】每周五下午三点我们有历史课。【解答】A 在具体的几点几分，B 在具体的某一天，C 在哪年，哪月，哪个季节，D 朝.，三点前要用at。故选：Ao【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时间介词的掌握。3.（0.5 分）I take photos here?一Sorry,you cant.Its not allowed in the museum.()A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will【分析】-我能在这里拍照吗？-对不