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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(word版)【精品文档】第 11 页2017年北京市中考英语试卷四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项21My father is a worker is very kind（）AHeBSheCHisDIt22More and more young people go skating winter（）AatBinConDto23 did you stop playing？Because I was tired（）AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere2
2、4The hotel is very oldIts one of buildings in the city（）AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest25 I hand in the report today？No，you neednt（）ACanBMustCShallDCould26How do you usually go to school？I to school on foot（）AgoBwentCwas goingDwill go27My mother some washing when the telephone rang（）AdoesBdidCis doingD
3、was doing28Lily is my classmateWe each other since she came to our school（）AknowBknewChave knownDwill know29The mobile phone in 1973（）AinventsBis inventedCinventedDwas invented30Judy，could you tell me_the schoolbag？Oh，yesI bought it in a store on the Internet（）Awhere did you buyBwhere will you buyCw
4、here you boughtDwhere you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项31A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth graderTo pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a weekOne Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after schoolWhe
5、n she arrived，she was told she would（31） an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，MrsBlairShe was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofaEmily（32） awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the ladyShe cleared her throat and said，Good afternoon Im EmilyGood afternoon，EmilyTa
6、ke a seat，pleaseMrsBlair repliedThen，（33） filled the space between themEmily wondered what to sayTell me about yourself，Emily，MrsBlair said suddenlyWell，Emily started，I dont have any grandparents，so I cant relate to elderly people muchI love theperforming artsIm here mainly because I have to（34） her
7、e to get a good grade for my Civics classMrsBlair didnt seem to（35） Many people，especially teens，dont seem to care about old people like meNow you are here，and Im going to change that about youAsk me anythingEmily thought for a moment，and finally decided，What was your job？I was a Broadway star in th
8、e 1950sMrsBlair answeredCool!Can you tell me about it？Emily asked，amazedMrsBlair smiledBack then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36） braceletI was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the braceletTill this day，I still have itEmily smiled along with MtsBlair and listened
9、 to the other stories，attentivelyShe had become sointerested in MrsBlairs（37） that she decided to come earlier the next dayTuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quicklyThen came FridayAs she was leaving，Emilywas really（38） to say goodbyeDont be sadYou can still visit me，MrsBlair comforted herShe
10、then handed a small box to Emily，Its my gift to youEmily（39） opened the box and was surprised to see what was insideIts the bracelet that youworeThank you!Emily said，with tears in her eyesIm sure to visit you whenever Im freeOn the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing artsShe to
11、uched the bracelet andmade a （40） that she would keep her word to MrsBlair31AwasteBspendCplanDexercise32AaskedBsatCstoodDdanced33AwarmthBsadnessChappinessDsilence34AstudyBliveCvolunteerDplay35AmindBfearCinsistDregret36AstrangeBspecialCcommonDprivate37AdreamsBhobbiesCstoriesDjokes38AupsetBconfusedCsu
12、rprisedDnervous39AproudlyBsecretlyCworriedlyDcarefully40ApromiseBchangeCjudgmentDchoice六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共30 分，每小题2 分）41Summer Programs at Museums41You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day Afrom July 17to 23Bfrom July 2930Cfrom August 720Dfrom August 21to
13、 2742If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone A.9650400B.6540930C.3573030D.272056043A 15yearold student can take part in the programs at Athe Building Museum Bthe Postal MuseumCthe Air and Space Museum Dthe Science Museum44In the Air and Space Museum，you can Acreate a stam
14、p Bbuild a houseCmake a paper airplane Dexplore a future city45The Sixth Time I Went to the Principals Office When I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behavingMy heart was in the right place，but Icouldnt always follow the rulesI played many tricks on my schoolmatesOnce，I even pulled a girls ha
15、ir on the school bus to get her attentionAs a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，MrRatcliff MrRatcliff was a kind，elderly manWhen he spanked（ 打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmates pencil box，it didnt hurt
16、at all，but it did hurt my feelingsI thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad When I got called to MrRatcliffs office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had doneI feltdisappointed as I walked down thereI went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floo
17、rThen he said the last thing I expected to hear：Kevin，Ive heard youve been behaving really well latelyI want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermintReally？I was surprisedYesNow you can take that peppermint and go back to class I carried the
18、peppermint with me as if it was a gold coinWhen I got intomy classroom，I bragged （ 吹嘘） to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedlyI wasnt so bad after all MrRatcliff was really kindHe made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behaviorHe bought some peppermints and took the time
19、to notice me when I got somethinganythingrightMrRatcliff gave me some hope by giving me some loveI will just remember him for the rest of my life45In his seventh grade，the writer Ahated the principal Bhad problems behavingCalways followed the rules Doften helped his classmates46How did the writer fe
20、el when he went to the principals office for the sixth time？ ALonelyBExcitedCConfidentDDisappointed47The sixth time the writer went to the principals office，he got Aa peppermint Ba model bus Ca pencil box Da coin48The writer will always remember MrRatcliff，because the principal Atalked with him in t
21、he office Bplayed games with himCexpected him to be a teacher Dgave him some hope and love49Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movie
22、theaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）thingsConsuming products is not necessarily badHowever，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefullyImagine that you have
23、a week off from schoolYou dont have to go to classHowever，in this week，you cannot spend any moneyno shopping，no movies，no eating outHow would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friendPerhaps you would help a child readOr you might s
24、pend time with your familyWhen we look back，it is likely that nonconsuming experiences like these will be our most importantmemoriesWhy？Nonconsuming activities are active，not passiveThey dont come in a packageYou makethe experience yourselfFor example，each person who reads to a child will have a dif
25、ferent experienceTheexperience changes with the reader，the child，and the bookSimilarly，when you have a conversation with afriend，you are actively creating an experienceThe conversation that you have with your friend cannot beexperienced or recreated by anyone elseHowever，if you watch a movie with a
26、friend，you will each have apackage experienceIt requires no action and little interaction between the two of youThe environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiencesWe feel that we must consumebecause we believe that buying is doingHowever，we can start a personal revolution （ 变革） aga
27、instconsumerismHow？By consuming lessWe can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatestsatisfactionThen we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences49If consuming products takes too much time，we should Aspend less money Bthink about it carefullyCorganize our t
28、hings Dgo to convenience stores50According to the passage，the writer believes that Awe can say no to consumerism by consuming lessBbuying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionCthe environment seldom influences our shopping choicesDconsuming experiences will be our most important memories51Wh
29、at is the writers main purpose in writing this passage？ ATo introduce some ways of enjoying our spare timeBTo encourage people to have more active experiencesCTo explain reasons behind peoples shopping behaviorDTo share his personal experience in consuming products52Say youre sitting around with som
30、e friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favoritesOh，that games easySo not worth the time，one of your friends saysThe others agreeAlthough you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go alongwith the crowdYou have just experienced
31、 what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力），also called peerinfluenceYou will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of yourpeersAs a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areasWe a
32、re all influenced by our peers at any ageFor teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your familyAs you become moreindependent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your lifeAccording to DrCasey from Cornell University，teen
33、s are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to thinkHowever，when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peersIn arecent study，teen volunteers played a video dri
34、ving game，either alone or with friends watchingTheresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching，compared with when they played aloneThis shows that teens may find it more difficult to controlrisky behavior when their friends are around，o
35、r in situations where they are extremely angryJust as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good onesAteen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because hisor her friends think getting good grades is i
36、mportantIn fact，friends often encourage each other to study，ortry out for sportsWhile we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to usSo when itcomes to decision making，the choice is up to you52According to the passage，DrCasey probably agrees that teens Alike to pla
37、y driving games with their friendsBprefer situations where they have time to thinkCmay take more risks when their friends are aroundDare slow in making decisions when they are on their own53The wordsin the heat of the momentin Paragraph 4probably mean Awhen teens avoid possible risks Bwhen teens tru
38、st their judgmentCwhen teens lose control over their anger Dwhen teens give consideration to situations54What can we learn from the passage？ ATeens are eager to be different from their peersBPeer pressure has effects on both teens and adultsCPeer pressure does more harm than good to teensDTees think
39、 it challenging to get good grades at school55Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ APeer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？BPeer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？CPeer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingDPeer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens a
40、nd Decision Making七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次（共10 分，每小题2 分）56From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins（56） but they are very different in everything elseFor example，hot food is Laras favorite，and Tara has a sweet choiceHowever，this isnt the problem with the twin girlsThey always
41、argued that the opposite one was wrong （57） ，while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight（58） To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to createa small dramaThey wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point o
42、f viewTheir parents covered the girlseyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room（59） Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the otherThey couldnt see the other side of itWhen the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between themNow，the
43、ir father asked Lara，Whats the color of the board？She replied，Its black!（60） She replied，Its white!The two girls began to argue againWhile Lara was confident it was black，Tarawas sure it was whiteThen，they were asked to exchange（交换）their placesThey couldnt believe theireyesTara，who insisted it was a
44、 white board，saw a black oneSimilarly，Lara，who argued the board wasblack，was shocked to see a white oneThey understood that each of them was right in her own viewMost of us are like Lara and TaraWe are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!AThey look like each otherBFor years，their argum
45、ents continuedCTheir mother asked Tara the same questionDIn the room，a big board was placed in the middleELara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10 分，每小题2 分）61Whats in a Name？Many American names come from EnglandBut where did most English names come from？Centuries ago，most people in England had only one nametheir first nameIn the 11th century，fi