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1、英语I英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)经典1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all Am
2、erican girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like todays pop stars with
3、 heavy makeup (浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistan
4、t of a toy store in New York.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, d
5、rink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58
6、 is surely not the age to retire (退休).(1) Barbies family name is.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz(2) Barbies trouble is that.A. she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsother dolls are more popular with little girlsB. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketshe has become less popular i
7、n the international market(3) Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT.A. going shopping B. having food C. drinking juice D. taking photos(4) Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.时装设计师【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) D
8、【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.可知，姓为Roberts,故选A。(2)推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was ner
9、vous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, How many of you have completed all five questions? No hand was raised. How many of you have answered four? Still no hands. Three? Two? The students moved restlessly in their seats. One, then? Certainly somebody has
10、finished one. But the class kept silent. The professor said, That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you could not answer are comm
11、on in everyday practice. Then, smiling, he added, You will all pass this course, but remember, your education has just begun.The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.(1) Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?A. Because it was their last exam in
12、 the college.B. Because they knew there were only five questions.C. Because they thought they were clever and talented.D. Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes.(2) What does the underlined word obscured mean in the last paragraph?A.模糊B.回忆C.提醒D.改变(3) What could the students learn fro
13、m the last exam?A. He laughs best who laughs last.C. One is never too old to learn.B. A good beginning is half done.D. The early bird catches the worm.(4) Whats the best title of the article?A. Some Confident StudentsC. An Interesting ProfessorB. An Easy ExamD. An Unforgettable Lesson【答案】(1)D(2) A(3
14、) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了大学教授给学生们出了 5道题，但是没人答出，教授告诉学生 生活中仍然有不知道的东西，教育才刚刚开始，这节课让学生们难以忘记。(1)细节题。根据 The professor (教授)had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.可知教授说可以带书和笔记，所以学生们认为考试是简单的，故选D。(2)推断题。根据最后一段可知年份已经让人们忘记了教授的名字，但是没有忘记他教 的课，即岁月模糊了教授的名字，但是没有模糊他上的课，故选A。(3) 细节题。根据 I just want to ma
15、ke you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you dont know.可知教授告诉学生生活中仍然有不知道的东西，教育才刚刚开始，即活到老，学到老，故选C。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了大学教授给学生们出了 5道题，但是没人答出，教 授告诉学生生活中仍然有不知道的东西，教育才刚刚开始，这节课让学生们难以忘记。即 难以忘记的一课，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题
16、和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10 .阅读理解Bejing Opera Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us.At 8:30 a. m. every Sunday In Red Star Theaterrestaurantsrestaurants(6:00-23:00 )The tickets are free.Swimming pools Double room: 300 yuan/nightNew Clothes MonthWelc
17、ome to Our Food Festival!June 10 -July 10, 2015 In City Clothes Center From 50 yuan to 500 yuanAll the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.Time: 3:00 p.m.8:00 p. m. In Peoples Park Raise money to plant more trees.(1) We can watch Beijing Opera inA. Red Star TheaterB. Blue Sea HotelC
18、. City Clothes CenterD. Peoples ParkSingle room: 220 yuan/night(2) We can enjoy food in the restaurant in Blue Sea Hotel.A. only in the daytime B. only at night C. from 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p. m. D. at any timein New Clothes Month.(3) The clothes are for theA. womenA. womenB. menC. childrenD. young peo
19、ple(4) They hold the food festival to raise money tohelp sick childrenA. plant more treeshelp blind peopleB. buy books for poor kids(5) Which one is TRUE?A. All the clothes are over 100 in New Clothes Month.B. A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs 300 every night.C. The tickets to Beijing Opera are
20、free.D. The food festival will last about a month.【答案】（1）A(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。(1)细节题。根据第一则信息In Red Star Theater可知在红星电影院,故选A。(2)细节题。根据第二则信息(6:00-23:00 )可知时间是早上6点到23点，故选C。(3)细节题。根据第三则信息 All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.可知所有衣服是年轻人最受欢迎的，故选D。(4)细节题。根据第四则信息Rais
21、e money to plant more trees,可知募捐的目的是种植更多 树，故选B。(5)细节题。根据第一则信息The tickets are free.可知票是免费的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11.阅读理解Some famous big cities got interesting nicknames (昵称)for some reasons. Here are three of them.New York： The Big AppleNew York got the nickname because it is a city full
22、 of chances. It is said New Yorks musicians began to use it in the 1920s. There is an old saying in show business, There are many apples on the tree, but only one big apple. When you chose New York, you picked the big one.”Paris： The City of LightParis has the name because there are so many lights i
23、n streets at night. However, there was a time when Paris had almost no lights. In 1828, Pairs began to build a network of street lights. It was the first city in Europe to do so, and it has the nickname The City of Light.London: The Big SmokeLondon got its nickname because of the serious air problem
24、 during the late 19th century. But now, smoke in London is not that common. In 1956, the government made laws to clear the fog （雾）in the city. Now, its easy for people to enjoy a sunny sky beside the beautifulThames River.（1） The Big Apple is the nickname ofA. LondonB. New YorkC. ParisD. Sydney（2） P
25、aris began to build a network of street lights in.A.1828B.1883C.1920D. 1956（3） London is called The Big Smoke mainly because of.A. bright lightsB. clean riversC. air problemD. water problem【答案】（1） B（2） A(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意；列举了 3个城市的别名，纽约被称为大苹果，巴黎被称为城 市之光，由于晚上有很多灯光，伦敦被称为大烟囱，因为它的空气污染问题。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的New
26、 York： The Big Apple,可知大苹果是纽约的代名词，故 选Bo(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 In 1828, Pairs began to build a network of street lights 可知,时间是1828年，故选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 London got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century可知，由于空气问题，使得伦敦叫做大烟囱，故选Co【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答 案，即可。12.
27、阅读理解Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of Chinas National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform （丹霞地 貌）.Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism re
28、sources （资源）.There are more than 60 scenic spots （景，点）in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane （天巷）,Chili Peak （辣椒峰）, Bajiao Stronghold （八角寨）and so on.On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List （世界遗产 名录）and became Chinas eighth world natur
29、al heritage.If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is
30、 from March to October.(1) Langshan Mountain lies in.A. Xinshao CountyB. Xinning CountyC. Longhui County(2) How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?A. More than 60.B. Less than 60.C. About 16.(3) Langshan Mountain became Chinas world natural heritage in 2010.A. sixthB. seventhC. eighth(
31、4) You can take to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.A. a trainB. a planeC. a taxi(5) The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is.A. in DecemberB. in MayC. in February【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了狼山的位置，景点，交通方式和参观的最佳时间等。(1)细节题。根据第一段句子Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County
32、,狼山位于新宁 县，可知狼山位于新宁县，故选B。(2)细节题。根据第二段句子 There are more than 60 scenic spots in Langshan Mountain, 在狼山有超过60处景点，可知超过60处景点，故选A。(3)细节题。根据第三段句子 On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage, 2010 年 8 月 2 日， 狼山被记录在世界遗产名录成为中国第八
33、个世界自然遗产，可知成为中国第八个世界自然 遗产，故选C。(4)细节题。根据第四段句子Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain,然后你可以 乘出租车去狼山，可知乘出租车，故选C。(5)细节题。根据第四段句子 The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October,参观狼山的最佳时间是从3月到10月，可知结合选项，可知是五月，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。13 .阅读理解Man has always wanted to fly.
34、 Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fl
35、y as well. An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The
36、 first real try took place in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. They filled it with hot ai
37、r and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometres away. In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. We do not know what the passengers felt about
38、the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the animals landed safely. Two months later; two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted for twenty-five minutes and they traveled abou
39、t 8 kilometers.(1) Leonardo da Vinci.A. made designs of flying machinesB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. drew many beautiful pictures of the birds D. said that man would fly in the sky one day(2) Eight hundred years ago an Englishman.A. made a kind of flying machine himselfwanted to buil
40、d a kind of hot air balloonB. tried to fly from a tall building on a large birdtried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers(3) The two Montgolfier brothers tried at flying.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times(4) Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Two Montgo
41、lfier BrothersB. The First Flying Hot Air BalloonC. The History of Mans Try at FlyingD. Mans First Successful Try at Flying【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类飞行的历史。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly.可知，达芬奇做了飞行器的设计。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 An exampl
42、e was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers.可知，八百年前，有一个英国人尝试用鸡羽毛 做的翅膀飞翔。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air.可知，第一次他们给热气球充气，气球升到了空中两百米；又根据In September of that year; both the King and Queen o
43、f France came to see the balloon.可矢口, 第二 次是九月的时候，法国的国王和王后来看气球；最后根据Two months later, two men did the same thing.可知，第三次Montgolfier兄弟自己尝试飞行，因此他们一共尝试了三次。故选 Co(4)最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人类飞行的历史。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后选择最佳标题。14 .阅读理解You dont ha
44、ve to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great. I believe it is a normal thought in todays society to just let life happen to us. I also believe that we sometimes destroy (毁灭) our well-planned thoughts about success because its easier to just continue as usual rather than try
45、 with the possible failure in mind.Most people never get moving because they dont know what they want. Without a certain result already set in your mind, its really difficult to get going, and even if you do, your attention may soon disappear and you give up before long.Why not consider whats really
46、 important in your life? Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have. At the end of the week, take a careful look at the notes youve taken .Youll soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should be going towards.Knowledge is useless without
47、 action. You read many books but your life will stay the same if you dont use the knowledge. Knowledge is fantastic but it will not change your life until it is used. I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards my life , but I also realize that if I dont
48、set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it .If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed.Do you want to know who you are? Dont ask, Act! Action will explain you. Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward. Be whatever you want to be and whatev