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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年4月北京市八宝山街道英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs
2、in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear te
3、chnology【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】第19题【单项选择题】（阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed/1 Allen said. We have a lot of work to do to rule out （排除 的可能性）possible non-biological explanations. It is more likel
4、y that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、 Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reas
5、onable.D、 Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Un
6、til recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from o
7、utside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often do not live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes. The information in the first paragraph is pres
8、ented mainly through.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、 pointing out differences【正确答案】C第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the
9、 Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has
10、his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in
11、a good way. I couldn/t find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember th
12、at childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the author/s feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember
13、 his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in c
14、ase Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found at lastA、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the
15、 parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】Only when you have finished your homework go home.A、can youB、would youC、 you w川D、you can【正确答案】A第25题【单项选择题】After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child .A、whichB、whereC、 thatD、
16、when【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】-There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. -It acomfortable journey.A、cant beB、shouldnt beC、mustnt have beenD、couldnt have been【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细
17、微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture
18、showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five
19、, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】
20、Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesnt take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q: Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings
21、are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as
22、pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.
23、While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the mom
24、ent when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of
25、 divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, /zl like being by myself/C However, even more people are living alon
26、e because they have chosen to.D、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill peopl
27、e and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely （及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something tha
28、t has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology （心、理学的）and in sp
29、orts. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching （可得至ll 的）on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot writt
30、en about it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined se
31、ntence “But inside I was told something different in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the dig
32、ital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Micro
33、chips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognitio
34、n.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the deba
35、te over how and where to dispose of spent填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups toda
36、y are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, z/l like being by myself.”C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewon/t give it u
37、p halfway.The word “resolute means.A strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】【2009.7 We so much food last night. Only three guests turned up.A、shouldn/t orderB、didnt need orderC、neednt have orderednuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University
38、 of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these fac
39、ilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Moth
40、ers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non
41、-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】2007. 4 As his paren
42、ts died when he was young, he was by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】2004.04 He is better in math than any other student in his class.A、muchB、moreC、manyD、most【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】【2009.7 Jack is going to a concert tomorrow evening. So.A、am IB、I amC、w川 ID、I will
43、【正确答案】A第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood
44、 passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than we/d like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the f
45、ollowing is true about the author/s feeling of the book?A It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldn/t describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy a
46、re things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】2004.04 For a week she worked with us in the v川age,her poor health.A、as a result ofB、on account ofC、in spite ofD、despite of【正确答案】C第44题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches li
47、ne the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands
48、 each year.【正确答案】D第45题【单项选择题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest, and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as soon asC、long beforeD、before long【正确答案】D第46题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌;既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the succ