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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年4月北京市鼓楼街道英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get ma
2、rried and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 m
3、illion single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car. It about $45,000.A、might cost him1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction （核链 式反响）,leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fe
4、rmis death in 1954, no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom alw
5、ays thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich
6、. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, After several days/ thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、wal
7、ked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name s
8、uggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】That student his hand every time the teacher asks a question.A、lets
9、 upB、gets upC、puts upD、rises up【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】He began comparing himself the other teammates and found he didnt practice as hard as them.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off wi
10、th the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older Erupti
11、onsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Networkalso interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerouslifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of
12、 my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get muc
13、h benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo! Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、 You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.D、 You can use its information and messages free.
14、【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】2005.4 Other people stop at each new word and look it in the dictionary.A、upB、downC、 backD、 over【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine.559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actually flows into the coun
15、try is anyones guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, the District Attorney （检察长） wont even prosecute small fry. Its got to be over five kilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijua
16、na or its not something that were going to stop the presses on/ says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expression small fry“ in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers （走私者）D、Small ringleaders （主谋）【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our ow
17、n comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles.
18、 Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide wheth
19、er or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just
20、 that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is
21、eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One stud
22、y found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, li
23、ke chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also b
24、lamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parent
25、s-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、 Ther
26、e are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【2009.7 Ive had a few jobs with long periods of unemployment inA amongB、betweenC、 thatD、which【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items
27、 in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago
28、 as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzee/s behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human
29、 walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists ques
30、tioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-profession
31、al thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第38题【单项选择题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. It can affect sports performance, increase our chances of
32、 getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.
33、Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep can increase our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】C第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all aft
34、ernoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a whil
35、e. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a b
36、oy. Then the researchersB、should cost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost him【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty (发育；青春期),something happens in the timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they use
37、d to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、 Young childrens biological clock has the same
38、rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、 Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案
39、】C第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging wh
40、at sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looki
41、ng at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numb
42、ers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】完成句子 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-thi
43、rd of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up due to.A、be
44、overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government/s sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system woul
45、d offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A indifferent.B、reserved.C、 enthusiastic.D、 positive.【正确答案】B第44题【单项选择
46、题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came a
47、cross math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales
48、receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第45题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity （繁荣）has faltered （衰退）over the past decade because of the h