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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色, 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年4月北京市城关街道英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But an international team of researchers
2、, including Dr. Richmond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragra
3、phsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day
4、chimpanzees.【正确答案】A2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第17题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the
5、earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children
6、 become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第18题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still t
7、akes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver il
8、lness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she wil
9、l continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The
10、amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a pac
11、ket of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、 its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiot
12、ics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote growth.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drug
13、s given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brou
14、ght outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils
15、tested for the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequa
16、te exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to mejlf you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writ
17、ers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began
18、writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security gender equ
19、ality as well as what the magazine calls freedom, family and community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】2005.10 The people on the third floor seem a party. You can hear them laughing and shouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to hav
20、e hadD、being had【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】John is so strongly built that he looks as if he an elephant.A liftsB、is liftingC、liftedD、could lift【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease
21、and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased
22、use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】2005.4when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentativedefinition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC、OnlyD、Particularly【正确答案】C第3
23、0题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one re
24、ason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not inventi
25、on. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at comb
26、ining technology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that free
27、dom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a lux
28、ury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random sele
29、ction system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sport/s head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、 positiv
30、e.【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape
31、with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The h
32、as found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choo
33、sing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table
34、 since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth/s crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two
35、United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) z issued the warning as they laun
36、ched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greater第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found t
37、hat happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.
38、B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesnt take much further thought to believe that adult
39、s will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q: Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a
40、formerslave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannotA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting wa
41、rmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people
42、 around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers a
43、ll over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、 She wanted to memory her m
44、other, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery/ such as Christopher Columbuss trip to t
45、he West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A、Columbus was
46、 a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、 The invention of the compass is important in human history.D Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work, it is no
47、t expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years, he points out. To meet those needs, were going to need all types of renewable energy sources, he says.There is no more need for other renewable en
48、ergy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power work successfully. （ ）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us