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1、考点18易混动词短语辨析-2022年初中毕业班英语常考点归纳与变式演练（通用版）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Although COV1D-19 （新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didnt fighting against the disease and got a great success.A. pick upB, cheer upC. give upD. take up1. The worlds population is getting larger and larger, so scientists will have towith new
2、 ways to solve the food problem.D. make upA. catch upB. come upC. keep up一Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?No, it will be till next week because of the bad weather.A. put outB. put onC. put awayD. put offA team was in the company to look into the problem.A. setupB. caught upC.
3、 taken upD. lighted upThe earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and to its starting place with theA.lookbackB. call backC. get backD.talkbackCaptain King successfully escaped Gorks cave with his crew.A.outB. withC. fromD.toSeveral strong men broke Mr. Smiths house when he went to sleep last night.
4、A.outB. intoC. offD.downAt the entrance, the guest was greeted a big hug.A.forB. withC. fromD.inThe children learned how to depend themselves through the six months9training.A. forB. withC. ofD. onAnt Forest （蚂蚁森林）is a public service activity. It aims to remind people to the environment.A. get intoB
5、. clean upC. care about I tried many ways to solve the problem, but all failed.Never. Youll surely make it.A. keep awayB. give upC. come out一 In the past, we the newspapers for information about what was happening,but now it changes.一Yes. Now we read news online.A. gave upB. depended onC. wrote abou
6、tTom and Mary had to their wedding to 2022 because of the COVID-19.A. put awayB. put outC. put offIndia, with the worlds largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, isseveral COVID-19 related challenges.A. going throughB. taking onC. carrying outD. breaking outLily, its too late now. Youd better y
7、our books and go to bed.A. put offB. put outC. put awayD. put onThe Students Union called on us to our used books to the students in thelower grades.A. take awayB. give awayC. throw away一Mom, I have sore eyes.一Oh, dear, you should have a rest. Tik Tok too much of your time.A. takes offB. takes awayC
8、. takes upDont the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.一Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. throw awayB. put awayC. keep awayThe Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will in Beijing. We are looking forwardto it.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take awayMr. White drive to work,
9、but now he to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; used to walking C. used to; is used to walkingYou dont have to every new word in the dictionary while reading.A. look atB. look afterC. look upD. look for一There are so many used books in a mess. I wonder how to the used books.一Why
10、 not give them away to the poor children?A. put outB. compare to C. sell outD. deal withPlease the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A. put upB. look upC. take upD. pick upFrank and his friend gave each other their phone numbers and promised to each other.A. get on well with B. end up w
11、ith C. keep in touch with D. come up with 25 . If you have any questions or problems, please advice from Mary, she is anagony aunt.A. ask forB. look forC. prepare for D. wait forWho do you admire most?Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates him.A. look up toB. are up toC. look forward toEve
12、ry time Simon fails the exams, hell an excuse. So I wonder what hisexcuse is this time.A. setupB. put upC. make upD. take up一We all believe that Chinese Dream will if we try our best.Yes. I hope our country can become stronger.A e outB. come trueC e acrossD. come downMy brother the wet sports shoes
13、and sat by the fire.A.took offB. kicked offC.carried outD. put outI want to have a rest for a while. Could you please the TV a little?A. turn onB , turn offC , turn downD. turn up参考答案：1. C【解析】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根 据后句“and got a g
14、reat success.”可知，应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。应选C。2. B【解析】句意：世界人口越来越多，因此科学家提出新的方法解决食品问题。考查动词短语辨析。catch up with意为赶上”;come up with意为“提出,想出”;keep up with 意为“紧跟,跟上”;make up with 意为“与和解。根据with new ways to solve thefood problem.”可知此处指想到解决问题的方法。应选B。3. D【解析】句意：这个星期五我们开运动会吗，李平？ 不。由于糟糕的天气它将被推迟到下 周。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put on穿
15、上，上演；putaway放好；put off推迟。根据 “because of the bad weather.”及选项可知，此处使用put off,表示由于糟糕的天气，运动会 将被“推迟”。应选D。4. A【解析】句意：公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。考查动词短语辨析。set up设立/组建；caught up赶上；taken up开始从事；lighted up点 燃。根据下文的目的“to look into the problem”，可知公司成立了一个小组，应选A。5. C【解析】句意：地球需要24小时才能转一圈，回到它与太阳的起点。考查动词短语。look back追忆；callback
16、回电;get back回来、恢复；talk back顶嘴。根据 “to its starting place with the sun.”可知，应该是地球转一圈后，然后回到它与太阳的起点。 应选Co答案第1页，共6页6. C【解析】句意：金船长和他的船员成功地逃离了高克的洞穴。考查介词辨析。out出去；with和一起;from从；to至！J。根据Gorks cave”可知,表示从这里逃跑了，escape from”从逃离”，符合语境。应选C。7. B【解析】句意：史密斯先生昨晚睡觉时，几个壮汉闯进了他的家。考查短语辨析。break out爆发；break into闯入；break off折断；
17、break down分解，发生故 障。根据“Several strong men broke.Mr. Smiths house”可知，儿个人闯进了房子，介词用 intOo 应选 B。8. B【解析】句意：在入口处，客人受到热烈的拥抱。考查介词的用法。for对于，为了； with和一起；from从；in在中。根据固定搭配greet sb. with“以方式迎接某人”可知,这里应用介词with。应选 配9. D【解析】句意：通过六个月的训练，孩子们学会了如何依靠自己。考查固定搭配。depend on“依靠”，固定搭配，应选D。10. C【解析】句意：蚂蚁森林是一个公共服务活动。它的目的是提醒人们关
18、心环境。考查动词短语辨析。get into进入；clean up清扫；care about关心。根据It aims to remind people to . the environment.”可知，是提醒人们关心环境，应选C。11. B【解析】句意； 我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都失败了。不要放弃。你一定能做 到。考查动词短语辨析。keep away远离；give up放弃；come out出版。根据“I tried many ways 答案第2页，共6页to solve the problem, but all failed及Youll surely make it.“可知，抚慰对方不
19、要放弃，应选 Bo12. B【解析】句意： 在过去，我们依靠报纸来了解正在发生的事情，但是现在变了。是的，现 在我们在线上读新闻。考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃;depended on依靠；wrote about写关于；根据“In thepast, we.the newspapers fbr information about what was happening”可知过去我们依靠读报纸 获取信息，应选B。13. C【解析】句意：由于新型冠状病毒肺炎，汤姆和玛丽不得不把婚礼推迟到2022年。考查动词短语。put away收起，放好；put out扑灭，出版，伸出“；put off，推迟，
20、拖 延”。根据“because of the COVID-19”可知是把婚礼推迟了，应选C。14. A【解析】句意：印度是世界上人口最多的国家，人口多达14亿，正在经历一些与新冠肺炎相关的挑 战。考查动词短语词义辨析。going through经历，仔细检查，通过；taking on承当，呈现； carrying out执行，完成；breaking out爆发，逃脱。结合选项词义，可推测出题干是表达 印度正经历一些挑战，going through符合句意。应选A。15. C【解析】句意：莉莉，现在太晚了。你最好把书收起来去睡觉。考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put out熄灭;put
21、away把放好；put on上演。根据“it，s too late now”可知，已经很晚了，应该放下书睡觉了。应选C16. B【解析】句意：学生会呼吁我们将我们用过的书捐赠给低年级的学生。考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；give away捐赠；throw away扔掉。根据ourused答案第3页，共6页 books to the students in the lower grades”可知，是将书捐给低年级的学生。应选B。17. C【解析】句意：妈妈，我眼睛疼。哦，亲爱的，你应该休息一下。抖音占用你太多时间To考查动词短语。take off起飞；take away带走；take
22、 up占用，根据空后的“too much of your time”可知，应该是抖音占用你太多时间了，应选C。18. A【解析】句意： 不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。你是对的。每个人都应该是一 个更环保的人。考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put away放好；ke叩away远离，根据空前的“Dont”和空 后的“the waste paper”可知，应该是不要把废纸扔掉，应选A。19. C【解析】句意：2022年冬奥会将在北京举行，我们都盼望着它。考查动词短语。take after与相像；take off脱下，起飞；take place发生，举行；takeaway 带走,拿走
23、。根据The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will. in Beijing”可知,此处指 冬奥会将在北京举行；应选C。20. C【解析】句意：怀特先生过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他为了减肥习惯步行。考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事；be used to do sth”被用于做某事“；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；is used to walk”被用于步行“；is used to walking”习惯步行。连 词“but”前后表示转折关系，but后表示现在，因此but前表示过去，因此第一空用used to；根据“to
24、lose weight”可知，他为了减肥，应是习惯步行，因此第二空用is used to walking,应选 C。21. C【解析】句意：阅读时，你不必在字典里查找每一个生词。答案第4页，共6页 考查动词短语辨析。look at看着；look after照顾；look up查找；look for寻找。结合空后 “every new word”“每一个新生词”和选项，选项C符合题意。应选C。22. D【解析】句意： 这么多旧书乱七八糟。我想知道如何处理这些旧书。为什么不把它们送给 贫穷孩子呢？考查动词短语。put out熄灭；compare to比作;sell out卖完;deal with处
25、理。根据“There are so many used books in a mess. I wonder how to.he used books.“可知有彳艮多旧书， 不知道 怎么处理，应选D。23. D【解析】句意：请把垃圾捡起来，放到适当的垃圾桶里。考查动词辨析。putup张贴；look up查阅；take up占用；pickup捡起，根据空后的“the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin”可知，应该是把垃圾捡起来，放到适当的垃圾桶 里，应选D。24. C【解析】句意：Frank和他的朋友给了对方 号码，并承诺彼此保持联系。考查
26、动词短语辨析。get on well with与相处融洽;end up with以结束；keep intouch with 与保持联系；come up with 想出，提出。根据Frank and his friend gave eachother their phone numbers”可知，此处是彼此保持联系。应选Co 25. A【解析】句意：如果你有任何问题或困难，请去找玛丽寻求建议，她是一位心理咨询阿姨。考查动词短语。ask for寻求;look for寻找;prepare for %做准备；wait for等待。根据前文“If you have any questions or pr
27、oblems,可知是找某人寻求建议，应选A。26. A【解析】句意: 你最敬佩谁？ 钟南山。不仅是我，还有我的同学都很敬佩他。考查动词短语。look up to敬仰；are up to取决于；look forward to期待。根据上文的答案第5页，共6页“admire”,可知此处表示“敬佩,敬仰”,应选A。27. C【解析】句意：每次西蒙考试不及格，他都会编个借口。所以我想知道他这次的借口是什么。考查动词短语辨析。set up设立；put up举起；make up编造；take up占据。根据“Every time Simon fails the exams, hell.an excuse.
28、”可知，是编造考试不及格的借口，应选 C。28. B【解析】句意：我们都相信，如果我们尽最大努力，中国梦一定会实现。是的。我希望我 们的国家能变得更强大。考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；come true实现；come across偶遇；come down下来。根据We all believe that Chinese Dream will.if we try our best.“可知，是实现中国梦，应选Bo29. A【解析】句意：我哥哥脱下湿运动鞋坐在炉火旁。考查动词短语辨析。took off脱下;kicked off踢开、开始；carried out实施、执行；put out 扑灭。根据空后句“and sat by the fire.”可推知，应是脱下湿运动鞋。应选A。30. C【解析】句意：我想休息一会儿。你能把电视声音关小一点吗？考查动词短语辨析。turn on翻开；turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调高。根据“Could you please.the TV a little?”可知,是将声音调小一点，应选 Co答案第6页，共6页