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1、考点26动词不定式-2022年初中毕业班英语常考点归纳与变式演练(通用版)学校:姓名:班级:考号: 一、单项选择Ifs very kind you others when theyre in need.A. for; to helpB. of; to helpC. for; helpingD. of; helpingStudents should have outdoor activities every day their eyesight.A. improveB. to improveC. checkD. to checkHave you finished your book report
2、 yet?-No, I havent. I plan it this weekend.A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. to writeThe manager asked his secretary the report before Friday.A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. to finishThe community worker is patient enough to the old how to use HealthCode(码).A. explainB. explainsC. to explainD. explain
3、ingThe government did whatever it could people from the war.A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protectsI like films that make me. I dont like anything sad.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. to laughing(2017 苏州市中考)一Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course.To learn more about Chines
4、e culture.A.takeB. takenC.takingD.to takeIm glad that my parents allowed me Shanghai Disneyland with Daniel.A.visitB. visitsC.visitingD.to visitIn order fat, Linda runs the Dadu River every morning.A. to be; acrossB. not to be; alongC. not being; past一You look upset. Whafs wrong?My parents dont allo
5、w me out with my friends.A. hangB. hangsC. hangedD. to hangPresident Xi encouraged all Chinese people more trees so that our country canbecome greener and more beautiful.A. plantB. plantedC. plantingD. to plantIts dangerous for people the mobile phone when they cross the street.A. look atB. looking
6、atC. to look atD. looked atincrease peoples incomes, our government called for a comeback of street stalls (地摊)last year.A. HelpB. HelpingC. To help一 Excuse me, can you tell me the robot?一 Of course.A. how useB. how to useC. how usingD. how to usingThe watch doesnt work. Mr. King was made it.A. repa
7、iringB. repairedC. to repairD. repairthe morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车)landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to landBoys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed photos here.A. ta
8、kingB. to takeC. takeD. taken一Which do you enjoy your free time, watching TV at home or taking a walkoutside?一I watch TV at home, but now I am used to taking a walk in the park.A. to spend, used toB. spending, am used to C. spent, am used for一Excuse me. Could you please give me a pen?Sure. Here you
9、are.A. to writeB. writingC. to write with D. written一 In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live inIt is wise you to make up your mind up smoking.A. for; giving B. for; to give C. of; givingD. of; to give
10、一What did the doctor say?He me not to eat too much candy.A. suggestedB. madeC. stoppedD. advised1. What do you think we can do to protect the environment here?一 We should prevent pollution happily.A. from living B. livedC. to liveD. to living2. 一Fm sorry I my homework at home.Thafs all right. Dont f
11、orget it to school this afternoon.A. forget, to get B. forget, bringing C. left, talking D. left, to bring3. I managed the work on time although it was very difficult.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishD.finished4. up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A.PushB.To pushC.Pushin
12、gD.Having pushed参考答案:1. B【解析】句意:你真是太好了,在别人需要的时候帮助了他们。考查固定句型。分析句子结构,本句是固定句型“Itis +形容词+ of/forsb. +不定式+其他”结 构,it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语,可据此排除后两项;形容人的特征时用介 词of,而for用于指出描述对象。本句kind表示“善良的”,是“you”的特点,应选B。2. B【解析】句意:学生们应该每天进行户外活动来提高视力。考查动词不定式和单词辨析。improve提高;check检查。根据Students should have outdoor activities every
13、 day”可知,学生们每天进行户外活动的目的是提高视力,因此需要一个动词 不定式表示目的,结合选项,to improve符合句意。应选B。3. D【解析】句意:你写完读书报告了吗? 没有。我计划这个周末写。考查动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.计戈U做某事,固定搭配。应选D。4. D【解析】句意:经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。考查非谓语动词。finish完成,动词原形;finishes完成,动词第三人称单数;finishing完 成,动词现在分词/动名词;to finish完成,动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做 某事”,此处用动词不定式。应
14、选D。5. C【解析】句意:社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:be+形容词+enoughtodosth”足够.做某事”,动词不定式 作结果状语,应选C。6. B【解析】答案第1页,共6页句意:政府尽其所能保护人民免受战争之害。考查动词不定式的用法。根据空后“people from the war”可知,此处应该是不定式作目的状 语,即目的是保护人们免受战争之害。protect意为“保护”。应选B。7. A【解析】句意:我喜欢让我发笑的电影。我不喜欢任何悲伤的事情。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意可知,此题考查make sb. do sth“让某人
15、做某事工应选Ao8. D【解析】句意:-杰克,为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课? -为了更多了解到中国 文化。decide to do sth决定做某事,故此处为动词不定式to take,应选D。9. D【解析】句意:我很高兴我的父母允许我和Daniel 一起参观上海迪斯尼乐园。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。aUow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事“。应选D。10. B【解析】句意:为了不发胖,琳达每天早上沿着大渡河跑步。考查不定式和介词辨析。in order (not) to do sth为了做某事”,排除C; across (平面)穿 过;along沿着;past经过。根
16、据“the Dadu River”可知,是沿着大渡河跑步。应选B。11. D【解析】句意:你看起来很沮丧。怎么了? 我父母不允许我和朋友们出去玩。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,不定式作宾补,是固定结构,应选Do12. D【解析】句意:习主席鼓励全中国人民种更多的树,让我们的国家变得更绿、更美丽。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,谓语动词encourage表示“鼓励“,encourage sb. to do答案第2页,共6页 sth,“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定结构。应选D。13. C【解析】句意:人们过马路时看手机是很危险的。考查非谓语动词。look a
17、t看,根据句型it is dangerous for sb to do sth”某人做某事是危险的” 可知,空缺处应该用动词不定式作主语,应选C。14. C【解析】句意:为了帮助增加人们的收入,政府去年号召大家摆地摊。考查动词不定式。help 帮助,根据our government called for a comeback of street stalls (地摊) last year”可知,应该是为了帮助增加人们的收入,用动词不定式作目的状语,应选C。15. B【解析】句意:对不起,你能告诉我如何使用这个机器人吗? 当然可以。考查疑问词+动词不定式。此句是“特殊疑问词(why除外)+动词不
18、定式”结构,相当于 名词短语,可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,此句应用how to use如何使用、应选Bo16. C【解析】句意:这表不走了。金先生被派去修理它。考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth“被让做某事。make在被动句中,后面接动词不定式作 主语补足语,应选C。17. D【解析】句意:5月15日上午,“祝融”号火星车登陆火星。这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星 的国家。考查介词和非谓语动词。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间; 假设表示星期几或某一特定的日期,那么用on; land降落/着陆。the morning of May 15由是
19、一个 具体的时间,需用介词on;后空用不定式作定语修饰country。应选D。18. B答案第3页,共6页【解析】句意:同学们,请注意!我们不允许在这里拍照。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth”被允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,应选Bo 19. A 【解析】句意: 你喜欢在家看电视还是出去散步来打发空闲时间? 我过去常在家看电视, 但现在我习惯在公园里散步。考查非谓语和动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事;be used for被用来做;根据“but now I am used to taking a walk in
20、thepark.”可知,第二句表达的是以 前的情况,应用used to do sth的结构,排除B/C选项;第一空应用不定式表示目的,应选 AoC【解析】句意: 原谅我。你能给我一支笔写字吗? 当然。给你。考查非谓语动词及介词用法。根据“give me apen”可推出要用来写字的笔,用towrite with作a pen的后置定语。应选C。20. D【解析】句意:我的观点是,动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。我想是这样。森林是动物生活 的最好地方。Alive居住;动词原形;B.living居住,动名词或现在分词形式;C.to live居住,动词不定式;D.tolive in居住在,动词不定式形式。考
21、查动词形式辨析。live居 住,不及物动词,和in连用可接宾语;本句需用不定式做名词places (地方)的后置定 语,根据句意结构,可知选D。21. D【解析】句意:你下定决心戒烟是明智的。考查it作形式主语。give up放弃,根据固定搭配it is+形容词for/of sb to do sth“某人做某 事是的,排除A和C,当形容词是可修饰人的形容词,即sb和形容词有主系表关系 时,sb前用。f;当形容词不是修饰人的,即sb和形容词没有主系表关系时 sb前用for,答案第4页,共6页由形容词wise是可修饰人的形容词可知,第一个空用。f,排除B,应选D。22. D【解析】句意:医生说什么
22、?他建议我不要吃太多糖。考查动词辨析。suggest 建议,常用于suggest sb. doing sth.; make 使,常用于“make sb. do sth.; stop 阻止,常用于stop sb. (from) doing sth.; advise 建议,常用于“advise sb. to do sth.”。根据题干中Heme not to eattoo much candy.可知,动词不定式作宾语。应选D。 24. C【解析】句意: 你认为我们能做什么来保护这里的环境?为了能幸福地生活,我们应该防 止污染。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此空应填动词不定式t。live,在句中
23、作目的状语, 防止污染的目的是幸福地生活。应选D。25. D【解析】句意: 对不起,我把作业忘在家里了。 没关系。今天下午别忘了把它带到学校 来。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词的用法。forget忘记;leave留下;get得到;bring带来;talk谈 论。根据Im sorry I.my homework at home.”可知,把家庭作业留在家里了,时态用一般 过去时,因此left”符合句意,排除AB; forget to do sth忘记去做某事,forget doing sth忘 记做过某事,根据Dont forget. it to school this afternoon.”可知,是不要忘记把作业带到学 校,因此“ to bring”符合句意。应选D。26. C【解析】句意:尽管工作很难,但我还是按时完成了。考查动词不定式的用法。manage to do sth.做成了某事,设法做到某事,固定用法。应选Co27. B【解析】句意:为了提高销售额,许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。答案第5页,共6页许多国考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“todosth.为了做某事可知,此空是作目的状语, 际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。应选B。答案第6页,共6页