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1、考点27 动名词-2022年初中毕业班英语常考点归纳与变式演练（通用版）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1My family enjoy _ books in the city library in our spare time.AreadsBreadCto readDreading2My mother says _ a glass of milk every day is good for our health.AdrinkBto drinkCdrinkingDdrinks3Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular
2、 in the world.Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid _ products made in China.Ato buyBbuyingCboughtDbuy4 Bob, Im not good at English. What should I do? Why not _ an English club to practice _ English.Ato join; speakingBjoin; to speakCto join; to speakDjoin; speaking5What did you do this Sunday? Well, I
3、spent half a day on the farm with my grandparents.AworkBto workCworking6My sister used to _ bikes to school, but now she is used to _ to school because she wants to exercise.Aride; walkBride; walkingCriding; walkingDriding; walk7What did you think of the educational visit? Did you mind _ away from h
4、ome for so long?AbeBbeingCto beDto being8On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team _ over four hours online _ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.Aspent; checkingBspent; to check.Cspend; checking9 The movie Hi, Mom, which was directed by Jia Lin
5、g, is well worth _. Really? Then I will book two tickets for the movie online right away.AseeBto seeCseenDseeing10Your father _ to take these pills . Its not good for memory.But this morning he could remember _ with Bob last night.Adoesnt need; stayingBneed; to stayCneeds; stayed11 I regret _ back t
6、o my mother. I couldnt control myself at that moment. You should _ sorry to her right now.Atalking; sayBto talk; sayCtalking, saying12Im afraid I cant pass the maths exam.Dont worry. Ill spend as much time as I can _ you with it.AhelpBhelpingCto helpDto helping13To fight against the COVID-19, people
7、 should wear masks and avoid _ in public.I agree with you. People all over the world _ each other so far.Agathering; to supportBgather; supportingCgather; supportedDgathering; have supported14How about going shopping this Saturday, Tina?I prefer _ at home to _ out for shopping.Astaying; goBstaying;
8、goingCstay; goDstay; going15Whats wrong with your grandpas flower?Most plants require regularly _.Ato waterBwateringCto be water16The Smiths are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there.Anot moving; arent used toBnot to move; arent used toCnot moving; didnt use toDnot to move;
9、didnt use to17Although the book_ me nearly 100 yuan, its really worth _.Atook,to readBspent, readingCpaid, to readDcost, reading18I used to _ late, but now I am used to _ early.Aget up; getting upBgetting up; get upCgetting up; getting up19_ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more
10、beautiful.APlantedBPlantsCPlantDPlanting20 You dont know what great difficulty I had _ the two tickets. But the film is really worth _ twice.Agetting; seeingBto get; seeingCgetting; being seenDgot; to see21I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me _.Alived
11、 ; relaxedBto live ; relaxingCliving ; relaxedDlive ; relax22 Anyone shouldnt _ use fire outdoors. Yeah, and we should pay attention to _ our forests and grasslands.Abe allowed to; protectBallow to; protectingCbe allowed to; protectingDallow to; protected23_ fun my family had _ a vacation in Sanya l
12、ast summer vacation!AHow, takingBWhat, takenCWhat, takingDHow, taken24Dear friends, _ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.AtryBtryingCto tryDtries25The girl is often heard _ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.Apractice
13、singingBpracticed singingCto practice singingDto practice sing26COP 15（生物多样性公约第十五次缔约方大会）will be held in Kunming in October.China is looking forward to _ conversations with the world.AhaveBhasChavingDhad27It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.People must stop _ waste m
14、asks into the sea.AcollectingBto collectClitteringDto litter28 Baby, would you mind _ me cook the fish? Of course not. I cant wait _ it!Ahelp; tasteBhelping; tasteChelp; to tasteDhelping; to taste29Nowadays, many young people get used to_ late every day.Exactly. But thats not a good habit.Astay upBs
15、taying upCstay outDstaying out二、用所给单词的正确形式填空30Volunteers in our community are busy _ (get) ready for the coming charity show.试卷第4页，共4页参考答案：1D【解析】句意：业余时间我的家人喜欢在城市图书馆看书。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，应填动名词reading。故选D。2C【解析】句意：我妈妈说每天喝一杯牛奶对健康有好处。考查动名词作主语。此空在从句中作主语，要用动名词，故选C。3B【解析】句意：现在在世界上有很多来自中国的产
16、品非常受欢迎。是的。许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。考查非谓语动词。根据题干“Many people can hardly avoidproducts made in China”，可知许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品；avoid doing sth.避免做某事，后面跟动词-ing形式。故选B。4D【解析】句意：Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式：Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选D。5C【解析】句意：这个星期天你干什么了？嗯，我和祖父母在
17、农场工作了半天。考查非谓语动词。work动词原形；to work动词不定式；working动名词形式。spend(in) doing sth.意为“花费干某事”，固定用法。故选C。6B【解析】句意：我妹妹过去骑自行车上学，但现在她习惯步行上学，因为她想锻炼身体。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空使用ride；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空使用walking。故选B。7B【解析】句意：你觉得这次教育访问怎么样？你介意离开家这么长时间吗？考查动词短语。mind doing 意为“介意做某事”，结合选项可知，此
18、空应该是being。故选B。8A【解析】句意：2020年1月29日，钟南山和他的团队花了4个多小时在线检查了5名重症患者，并制定了治疗方案。考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“On January 29th, 2020”可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，排除C。“spend.(in) doing sth.”意为“在做某事上花费”，此处in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故选A。9D【解析】句意：贾玲导演的电影你好，李焕英很值得一看。真的吗？那我就马上在网上预定两张电影票。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，D选项符合句子结构，故选D。10A【解析】句意：你父
19、亲不需要吃这些药。这对记忆力不好。但今天早上他还记得昨晚和鲍勃在一起。考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。doesnt need不需要；need需要；stay停留。根据“Its not good for memory”可知，这对记忆力不好，因此你父亲不需要吃这些药；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth“记得去做某事”。根据“But this morning”可知，此处表示转折， 根据“last night”此处表示记得昨晚做过的事，因此用动名词作宾语，故选A。11A【解析】句意：我后悔和母亲顶嘴。那一刻我无法控制自己。你现在应该向她道歉。考查“reg
20、ret”和情态动词的用法。regret doing sth.后悔做了某事；regret to do sth.后悔要做某事。根据情境可知，应该是“后悔和母亲顶嘴”，是做过的事情，应该使用“regret doing sth.”；根据情态动词“should”后接动词原形可知，应该使用“say”。故选A。12B【解析】句意：恐怕我数学考不及格。不要担心。我会尽可能多地花时间来帮助你。考查动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选B。13D【解析】句意：为了应对新冠肺炎疫情，人们应该戴上口罩，避免在公共场所聚集。我同意你的观点。到目前为止，世界各地的人民都相互支持。考查
21、非谓语动词以及动词时态。avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。根据“so far”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，故选D。14B【解析】句意：蒂娜，这个星期六去购物怎么样？我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去购物。考查动词形式。stay是动词，意为“待”；go是动词，意为“走”。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿意某事”，故选B。15B【解析】句意：你爷爷的花怎么了？大多数植物需要定期浇水。考查非谓语。sth require doing“某事需要被做”，是固定短语，此处用动名词的主动表达被动的含义，故选B。16A【解析】句意：史密斯一
22、家正在考虑不搬到英国，因为他们不习惯那里寒冷的天气。考查非谓语动词及固定短语。consider用法是consider (not) doing sth，意为“考虑（不）做某事”，故排除选项B和D；be used to习惯于，后接名词或动名词，故选A。17D【解析】句意：虽然这本书花了我将近100元，但它确实值得一读。考查动词辨析以及动名词作宾语。took花费，一般情况下it作形式主语，常用于句型it takes/took sb. sometime to do sth句型，表示做某事花费某人多长时间；spend花费，主语一般指人；paid花费，主语一般指人，一般与for搭配，构成短语pay for
23、；cost花费，主语一般指物。第一个空格所在句的主语（the book）指物，故用cost；第二个空格所在句考查be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故第二个空格填reading。故选D。18A【解析】句意：我过去起床晚，但是现在我习惯早起了。考查非谓语动词。get up起床；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事，根据第一个空前的“used to”可知，应该用动词原形，表示过去起床晚，由第二个空前的“I am used to”可知，第二个空用动名词，表示习惯早起了，故选A。19D【
24、解析】句意：种植更多的树能够帮助保护地球，让地球更美丽。考查非谓语动词。此空作句子的主语，可以用动名词或者不定式。故选D。20A【解析】句意：你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。考查固定搭配。根据“做某事费劲have difficulty doing sth.”可知，第一空用getting；其次根据“值得做某事be worth doing sth.”可知，主动表被动，不需要再用被动形式，因此第二空用seeing。故选A。21C【解析】句意：比起住在大城市，我更喜欢住在宁静的乡村，因为那使我放松。考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。live是动词，意为“居住”，prefe
25、r doing to doing意为“比起做更喜欢做”。所以第一空填living。relax是动词，意为“放松”；relaxed放松的，是形容词，常用来是修饰人；relaxing令人放松的；是形容词，常用来修饰物；第二空表示“让我放松”，表示人的状态，故用-ed结尾的形容词。故选C。22C【解析】句意：任何人都不应该被允许在户外使用火。是的，我们应该注意保护我们的森林和草原。考查动词的语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表示“注意做某事；重视做某事”，固定短语，第二空用动名词作宾语，故排除A、D；根据句意可知，主语anyone与谓语allow之间是被动关系，
26、所以第一空应使用被动语态，表示“任何人都不应该被允许使用火”。故选C。23C【解析】句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导的感叹句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很有趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。24B【解析】句意：亲爱的朋友们，尽你最大的努力和放松自己是在这次考试中取得高分的两个有用的方法。祝你们成功。考查非谓语动词。try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式；tries单三式。and连接并列主语，形式应保持一致；根据空后“relaxing”的形式可知，空处应用tryi
27、ng，是动名词作主语。故选B。25C【解析】句意：经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而practice后跟动名词作宾语，即：practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。26C【解析】句意：生物多样性公约第十五次缔约方大会将于10月在昆明举行。中国期待着与世界对话。考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth. 期待着做某事，渴望做某事，to是介词，后面跟动词ing形式。故选C。27C【解析】句意：据报道许多海洋动物因为废弃的口罩而死亡。人们必须停止向海里乱扔口罩。考
28、查动词和非谓语动词。collect收集；litter 乱扔；根据“many sea animals have died because of waste masks”可知，许多动物死于废弃的口罩，因此表示人们乱扔口罩，所以要禁止人们乱扔口罩，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。28D【解析】句意：宝贝，你介意帮我做鱼吗？当然不介意。我迫不及待要品尝了！考查动词非谓语。help帮助，动词原形； taste品尝，动词原形；helping动名词；to taste动词不定式。根据题干可知，第一个空，考查固定搭配mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，可知用helping；第二个空
29、，根据固定用法cant wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，所以用动词不定式to taste；故选D。29B【解析】句意：现在，许多年轻人习惯于每天熬夜。没错。但这不是一个好习惯。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。stay up熬夜；stay out不在家；根据“Exactly. But thats not a good habit.”可知，此处是年轻人习惯熬夜，短语get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，故选B。30getting【解析】句意：我们社区的志愿者正忙着为即将到来的慈善表演做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填getting。答案第8页，共8页