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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词必考知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、In China,number of high school students choose to go to college in Beijing, because there they havemore and better chances to find a good job in the future.A. a;/the; theB. a; thethe; /答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:在中国,许多高中生选择去北京上大学,因为在那里他们将来有更多更好的机会找到 一份好工作。固定短语a number of”许
2、多;一些”,go to college上大学,应选A。2、 There was time I stayed in New York with my parents.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when答案:B解析:考查定语从句。此处time时期,做先行词,在后面的定语从句中做时间状语,应选B。3、We have every reason to believe that 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be great success.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; a答案:C 解析:
3、26、Generally speaking, if a child grows up in big family, he is more likely to develop ability toget on well with others.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; /D. the; an答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一般来说,如果一个孩子在大家庭中长大,他更有可能开展与他人相处的能力。a big family 泛指一个大家庭;the ability to do特指做某事的能力。应选B。27、 It/s great responsibility but also gre
4、at honor to be chosen.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; /D. /; a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指一个巨大的责任”, great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发 音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,应选A。28、Which of the two stories do you like better?shorter one, of course. I think its really most interesting one.A. A;
5、theB. The; aC. The; theD. A; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一这两个故事你更喜欢哪一个?一一当然是短一些的那个故事。我认为它确实是一个非常 有趣的故事。第一个空应该是用定冠词the表特指,特指两个故事中较短的一个;第二个空,两个故事作比 较不能用最高级,此处为不定冠词与最高级连用,表很,非常之意。应选B。29 He just stood at distance, wondering if it was real goodbye.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a10答案:A解析:句意:他站在远处,心里想着这是否是一次真正的再
6、见。第一空考查固定搭配at a distance在远处;第二空用 不定冠词a表示一次。应选A。30、What good time we had having a picnic yesterday!A. aB. anC. /D. the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:昨天我们野餐玩得多开心啊! have a good time doing sth.为固定用法,意为做某事玩得很开 心,空处需填不定冠词a。应选A。31、American films always have edge on foreign films at Oscars, regardless of how popular a fore
7、ignfilm might be.A. an; theB. the; theC. an; /D. the; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,美国电影总是比外国电影有优势,不管外国电影有多受欢迎。固定 短语have an edge on胜过,优于,the Oscars特指奥斯卡金像奖”,应用定冠词修饰。应选A。32、 Now scientists are doing their best to make breakthrough in cancer research.A. theB. /C. aD. one答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:现在,科学家们正在尽他们最大的努力在癌症
8、研究方面取得突破。根据句意,此处是短语make a breakthrough“取得突破,应是不定冠词a。应选C项。1133、Washing machines made in China have won worldwide attention and Haier has becomepopular name.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了全世界的关注,海尔已经成为一个受欢迎的名字。第一空名词 attention为不可数名词,前不用冠词;第二空名词name为可数名词,泛指,所以用不定冠词,popular的发
9、 音以辅音音素开头,故用a。应选B。34、The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in most unpleasant manner unlike thepaintwork in the house in Berlin.A. aB. theC. /D. any答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。 manner为可数名词,此处泛指一种令人不愉快的方式,用不定冠词a。应选A。35、Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs?
10、Yes. It must be shock to Apple fans.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你听说乔布斯的死讯了吗?一一听说了,这肯定震惊了苹果的粉丝们。第一空特指乔布 斯的死,用定冠词the;第二空a shock是指一件令人惊讶的事情。应选C。36、 They had to bring the project under construction to end because of lack of money.12A. the; anB. /; /C. /; anD. the; the答案:c解析:考查冠词
11、。句意:因为缺钱,他们不得不结束正在建设中的工程。under construction固定短语,表示“在建设 中;bring to an end固定短语,表示“使结束。应选C。小提示:37、How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a;aB. a;/C. the;/D. the;a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一圣诞节晚会怎么样?一一我应该说它非常成功。结合语境,第一空处特指说话人提到的 圣诞节晚会,应用定冠词the修饰名词词组;第二空为抽象名词具体化,a success一件成功的事。综上,故 选Do38
12、 Its most beautiful furniture , by which I was struck at the first sight and I determined to takepossession of it some day .A. the ; xB. a;/C. a;theD. /;/答案:D解析:试题分析:此题第一空后面的名词furniture家具是一个不可数名词,不能使用a修饰。第二空是固定搭配 take possession of占有;句义:这是很漂亮的家具,第一眼我就被它打动了,我决定终有一天我要把它买下 来。故D正确。考点:考察冠词1339、 First imp
13、ression is the most lasting,you never get second chance to make first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the;a答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:句意:第一印象是最持久的,你永远不可能有另一个机会去再给别人留下一次第一印象。第一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词,a second表示“又一次,再一次第二空修饰impression,泛指,所以 用不定冠词,且first首字的发音为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a来修饰。应选C。40、 Games, often seen as activit
14、y for children, are still important in development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an;不填D. the;不填答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:游戏经常被看作是孩子们的活动,在青少年的开展过程中仍然很重耍。activity是可数名词, 此处表示泛指,因此用不定冠词an; development后有限定语,所以用定冠词表特指。应选B。41、Lets look at the bag. Can you seeson the corner of bag?A. a, aB. a, theC. an, aD. an,
15、 the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:让我们看看包。你能看见袋子角上有一个吗?第一空考查不定冠词表示一个的概念,表 泛指,且s发音为元音音素开头,故用an;第二空考查定冠词的特指这个包,是上文提到过的bag,故用 the。应选Do42、Have you heard that 10 people were killed in the accident last night?Yes,news came as shock to me.14A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a答案:D 解析: 考查冠词。第1个空特指上文提到的10个人在事故中牺牲的消息,故new前要加
16、定冠词the;第2个空是抽象名词具体化,指这个事故对我来说是震惊的事,故在shock前加a。应选D。43、 The woman has complete absence of small talk. As a consequence, she acted as if she hadntrecognized me and didnt make sound.A. /; aB. a; aC. the;/D. a; the答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:那个女人不太爱说话,所以见到我假装没认出来而且也没打招呼。have a complete absenceof是固定搭配,意为“缺乏“;make a
17、sound是固定搭配,是没出声”之意。应选B。44、 Is this first time youve flown on British Airways?A. the;不填 B. the; aC. a; theD.不填;a答案:A 解析: 考查冠词。句意为:这是你第一次乘坐英国航空公司的飞机吗? the first time是固定搭配,意为第一次,用the修饰序数词first; ”British Airways意为英国航空公司是专有名词,前面不用冠词,因此第二空不填,故选Aodirector of the institute.director of the institute.45 They
18、made Professor Zhang15A. theB.不填 C. aD. an答案:B解析:考查零冠词。句意:他们选举张教授为学院院长。此处是make+宾语+宾语补足语结构,director是表示职位、 头衔的名词,其前不加冠词。应选B项。46、 I cant remember when exactly he left school and worked as a lifeguard. I only remember it wassummer.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; /D. /; a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我记不清他是什么时候退学当救生员的了。我只记得那
19、是一个夏天。leave school意为退 学,为固定搭配,所以第一处空格应使用零冠词。句中第一次提及summer,所以是泛指,第二处空格应用不定冠词。应选Do47、In January, 2017, Trump was elected president of the USA,position he will hold for 4 years.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the答案:B解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:2017年1月,特朗普中选美国总统,任期4年。第一空,某一区域最高职务作补足语时前面不用冠词,此处president作主语补足语,不用冠词;第二空表
20、示泛指,为期4年的一个职位, 填不定冠词a。应选B。48 Mike is boy.A. eight years oldB. a eight-year-oldC. an eight-year-old答案:C 解析:16 考查定语。句意:Mike是一个八岁的男孩。分析句子可知,boy是名词,应用形容词来修饰,故应用eightyear-old, 单词之间加连字符,year用单数,相当于形容词。且eight以元音音素开头,故用an。结合选项, 应选Co49 Mom, I lost diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could y
21、ou keep eyeout for it when you clean my bedroom?A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the答案:c解析:第一空表示特指钻石戒指,应用定冠词,第二空keep an eye out for sb/sth意为留心或注意某人或某物。应选 C。Tom took place of our headteacher in first few days of the last term.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:汤姆在上学期的头几天里代替了我们的班主任。t
22、aketheplaceof代替,取代;in the first few days头几天,序数词first前用定冠词the,表示特指。应选A。51、 How did you do in your essay?I got okay grade, but Mr. Jones gave Sarah top marks. Shes teachers pet, you know.A.不填;aB. an;不填C.不填;theD. an; a答案:D解析:17考查冠词。句意:一一你的作文怎么样?一一我得了一个不错的分数,但琼斯先生给了萨拉最高分。她是老 师的爱徒。第一个空格中后的grade是可数名词,此处表示
23、泛指,且。kay发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠 词an修饰;第二个空后的pet也同样是在这个语境中第一次出现,也是泛指,teacheA发音以辅音音素开头, 需用不定冠词a修饰。应选D。52、 Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; anC. the; theD. the; an答案:B解析:考查冠词:句意:带太空旅行是令人兴奋的经历。第一空不填,space前面不加冠词,第二空就是的 experience,是经历,是可数名词,表述一次令人兴奋的经历。exciting首字母的发音为元音音
24、素。应选B 项。53、 Paris is most beautiful city, where you can see famous Eiffel Tower.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。第一空,根据句意表示非常漂亮的城市应用a most city,泛指一个,且most是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a, the most beautiful city意为最漂亮的城市不符合语境;第二空特指埃菲尔铁塔应用定冠词the。应选D。54、As healthier lif
25、estyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people ongo.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. a; /答案:C 解析:18考查冠词。句意:随着一种更健康的生活方式的推广,自行车也就同时成为人们上路代步的工具。第一个空 表示数量一,所以要用不定代词a; onthego为固定搭配,意为忙个不停;十分活跃,故第二个空是固定 搭配。因此选C。55 One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good kno
26、wledge of basic word formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one答案:c解析:试题分析:考查固定短语。Gain a good knowledge of意为掌握、精通,句意:理解数千新单词的一个方法就 是掌握基本构词法。应选C考点:考查固定短语56、Xi Jinping met with Hung Hsiu-chu,chairwoman of Kuomintang (KMT) Party, and called for officials on both sides of the Taiwan Straits to remain committed to o
27、ne-China consensus(共识).A. the; theB.不填;theC.不填;aD. the;不填答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:习近平会见洪秀柱,国民党的主席,并呼吁海峡两岸的官员继续致力于一个中国。名词 在句中作表语、同位语时,当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的,那么不用冠词,故第一空不用冠词;第 二空特指一个中国的共识。应选B。57、 Paris is most beautiful city, where you can see famous Eiffel Tower.A. /, theB. a, /C. the, anD. a, the答案:D解析:19 考查冠词。句意
28、:我们有理由相信2016年的奥运会将会是成功的。这里特指2022年的冬季奥运会,所以用 定冠词;success可以用作可数名词,指” 一个成功的人或一件成功的事”。应选C。小提不:抽象名词具体化的用法:a success 一个成功的人,一件成功的事;a failure 一个失败的人,一件失败的事;an honour 一个荣幸的人, 一个荣幸的事;have a good knowledge of有某方面的好知识。4、When did you last see your first teacher?On Friday last June, at celebration of her 40h yea
29、r of teaching.A. a; theB. a; aC. /; aD. /; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你最近一次见到你的第一位老师是什么时候?一一在去年六月的一个星期五,在庆祝她 任教40周年的典礼上。第一空泛指去年6月的一个周五,应用不定冠词;第二空特指第40个任教典礼,应 用定冠词。应选A。5、My son seldom has breakfast.It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. /anB. /,aC. the,anD. the,a答案:A解析:略6、The size of the ge
30、neration gap seems to be spreading with rapid changes in technology, in education intransportation and in communication that are taking place all over globe.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; the考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。A. /, the/,这个;B.a,/ 一个,/; C.the,an这个,一个;D. a, the一个,这个。根据句意可知,巴黎是一座非常
31、美丽的 城市,句中没有比拟的范围,所以most在这里不是最高级,而是副词非常,空处修饰city,为泛指一个城 市,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a; Eiffel Tower为世界上独一无二的事物,所以要用定冠词the。应选D。58、Experts think that recently discovered painting may be PicassoA. the.不填 B. a;theC. a;不填 D. the;a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:专家认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的一幅画。第一个空特指最近发现的那幅画指, 第二个空泛指毕加索的一幅画。应选D项。20答案:A解析:考查冠词和固定
32、短语。句意:随着全球技术、教育、交通和通信的迅速变化,代沟的规模似乎正在扩大。第 一空,changes特指技术、教育、交通和通信的迅速变化,应用定冠词;第二空,表示全球短语为all over the globeo 应选 A。7、 What about the party last night?It was great success. I think its great pity that you didnt attend it.A. /; theB. a;aC. /;aD. a; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一昨晚的聚会怎么样?一一这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。
33、第一 个空泛指一个巨大的成功,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a; its a great pity that真遗憾该 句型是固定句型,所以第二个空填a,应选B。8、 Its great honour for us to fight for honour of our country.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. a; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。解题步骤:1.确定第一个空:分析可知,此句中名词honour应是指之后的to fight forhonour of our country这件事,抽象名词具体化,应用不定冠词作限定词,且honour之前有形容词gr
34、eat修饰,选择a。2.确定第二个空:分析可知,空后的honour之后有of介词短语of our country”修饰,应 表示特指,应用定冠词the作限定词。句意:为祖国的荣誉而战是我们无上的光荣。应选B项。9、 Its not easy for Tom to find a job, who has been in prison for many years. So he is still outof work.A.不填;aB. the; aC.不填;不填D.the;不填答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:对于汤姆来说找到一份工作不容易,因为他坐牢好多年,因此他仍然失业。坐牢是in prison;
35、 失业是out of work.,根据固定搭配判断都不填冠词,因此选C。10、 All good things must come to end, however beautiful an experience is.A. theB. /C. anD. a答案:c解析:考查固定短语。句意:再美好的经历,也有结束的时候。结合句意表示结束可知短语为comet。an end。故 选C。11 When he discovered that it was all joke, he laughed so hard that he nearly fell to ground.A. a;不填B. the;不填
36、C. a; theD. the; a答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:当他发现这是一个笑话时,他笑的很激动几乎都要摔到地上了。结合句意,第一空后可数 名词joke表示一个笑话,泛指,且音标以辅音素开头,故用不定冠词a限定;第二空处,名词ground常与 定冠词the搭配,表示“地面。应选C。12、It is comfort to know that you have had fun staying here.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. /; /答案:A解析: 考查冠词。句意:得知你在这里过得很愉快,我感到很欣慰。分析句子结构可知,It在句中是形式主语,不 定式to kn
37、ow that you have had fun staying here是真正的主语,表示“得知你在这里过得很愉快”是使我感到安 慰的事,comfort作可数名词,表示泛指,所以其前用不定冠词a; have fun doing sth.是固定短语,所以第二 空使用零冠词。应选A项。13、 There is bottle of milk in the fridge.A. /B. aC. anD. the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:冰箱里有一瓶牛奶。根据句意可知,此处指有一瓶牛奶,应用不定冠词,bottle的发音以辅 音音素开头,应用a。应选B。14、 一Did you see the new
38、 movie directed by that famous director? Its said to be great success.-No, I have been busy preparing all the office these days.A. /; equipmentsB. the; equipmentC. /; equipmentD. a; equipment答案:D解析:考查冠词和名词复数。句意:一你看过那位著名导演,导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。一没有,这些天我 一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词,但a success强调是一件个)成功的事或人。
39、这 是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正 确。小提示:抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词,如success, progress, pity, surprise等。但是,在一定场合下,某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词,这 时它们具有可数名词的功能,这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下: 一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词,有时可具体化为可数 名词。这时常组成 a/an +形容词+抽象名词结构。如:He
40、 has a great interest in English.他对英语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物,这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词,词义也有所 变化。如:抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)in surprise惊讶地a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知,success为不可数名词,但a success强调是“一件个)成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体 化的用法。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式
41、,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。15、 We urge extreme caution in use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved yet.A. an; theB. an;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填答案:c解析:试题分析:考查冠词。句意:我们强烈建议使用这种药要极端谨慎,这还没有被正式批准。谨慎为不可数不 用冠词修饰;第二个空特指这种药物。应选C项。考点:考查冠词【点评】对于冠词的考查,几乎每次考试都会考查,考查的形式也多样,一般以选择题为主,而在做此类题时要注意: 首先注意审清题意是否要使用,其次
42、判断单复数。16、 Kevin studied very hard last term and as result, he made great progress.A. a; /B. /; aC. a; aD. /; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:Kevin上学期学习非常努力,结果他取得了很大进步。as a result 结果是固定短语。progress表示进步是不可数名词,前面不能加a,应选A.17、 Going from junior high school to senior high school is really big challenge. The first week was
43、little confusing.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:从初中到高中是一个大的挑战。第一周就有点令人迷惑。根据a big challenge(一个大的挑战) 可知空格1处填不定冠词a;根据a little(有点),用来修饰形容词confusing,表示程度。可知空格处2填不 定冠词ao应选Bo18、Children can get close to nature by taking part in series of outdoor activities.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; theD. /; a
44、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:孩子们通过参与一系列的户外活动可以接近大自然。这里nature是抽象名词,不需要用冠 词;a series of 一系列,是固定搭配。故此题选D。19、 The moment they stepped into the room, they saw very Beethoven gifted in writing music.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:他们一走进房间,看到的正是贝多芬在作曲方面的天赋。此处为thevery+名词结构,表示 加强语气,可以译为正是的,恰好的。应选C。20、 They elected him c
45、aptain of the team for second time.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; a答案:D解析:考查冠词的活用。句意:他们再次选他当队长。职位、官衔前不用冠词,a second time表示又一次、再次, the second time表示第二次(顺序),故D项正确。21、On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed
46、to see the silver-plated cup and saucer still in good shape.A. was; aB. were; aC. was; /D. were; /答案:c解析:考查冠词和主谓一致。句意:从文明程度很高的古城回到家中,考古学家翻开他的手提箱,惊奇地发现镀银 的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知,第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托,是一个整体,要用单数,而in good shape为固定搭配,意为事物情 况良好,因此C项为正确。22、 The firm was
47、 badly in need of a manager who has good knowledge of French.A. a;/B. the;aC. /;aD. /;the答案:C解析: 考查冠词辨析。句意:这家公司急需一位懂法语的经理。in need of需要,为固定短语。“一位懂法语的为泛8指,使用冠词a。根据题意,应选C。23、China you see today is powerful and fast-developing country, quite different from what it used tobe.A. The; aB. The; theC.不填;aD.不填;the答案:A 解析: 考查冠词。句意:今天的中国是一个强大的、快速开展的国家,与过去大不相同。第一空特指”你现在看到的中国”;第二空表示“一个强大和快速开展的国家”,表泛指。应选A。24、She came in for coffee and told me firecrackers kept her awake last night.A. a, theB. a,不填C. the, theD. the,不填答案:A 解析: 考查冠词。句意:她来喝了一杯咖啡,并告诉我昨晚