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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词必考知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、 Jack speaks English like a native. I always admire him.Now he is learning more difficult languageArabic.A. an; aB. /; theC. /; aD. the; a答案:C解析:考查冠词。speak后接表示语言的词,其前通常不加冠词。a more difficult language一门更难的语言,a表示 数量“一”。2、Jinan city will hold the 11th National Games.
2、We are facing good opportunity,that will leadto our prosperity.A. a; oneB. a; itC. the; oneD. the; it答案:A解析:考查冠词和不定代词。句意:济南市将举办第卜一届全运会。我们将面临一个好机会,一个可以带着我们走 向繁荣的机会。分析句子结构可知,opportunity为可数名词单数,此处用不定冠词泛指,good以辅音音素开 头,要用a,后边是一个定语从句,先行词为不定代词,one代指上文中的opportunity,泛指同一类,应选择 A项。3、Under the Dome,103-minute d
3、ocumentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make difference.A. the; aB. a; a.C. the;不填.D. a;不填答案:B 解析: 一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词,但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,叫抽象名词具体化。主要类型如下:抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:具体化(个体名词,可数名词)a surprise -
4、件令人惊讶的事;a success一个(件)成功的人(事);an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事卜a failure失败者。抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。如:A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.英语知识是国际贸易中的一项必备(知识)。It is a waste of time reading such a novel.读这样的一本小说真是浪费时间。28、 Paris is most beautiful city, where you can see famous
5、Eiffel Tower.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。第一空,根据句意表 示“非常漂亮的城巾.应用a most city,泛指“,个,且most是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a, the most beautiful city意为“最漂亮的城市”不符合语境;第二空特指埃菲尔铁塔应用定冠词the。应选D。29、Doctors Without Boarders,international organization, received Nobel Prize for
6、 Peace in1999 for its outstanding work .A. an, /B. the, theC. /, aD. an, the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:无国界医生是一个国际组织,因为杰出的工作获得1999年的诺贝尔奖。organization组织, 是可数名词,第一空泛指一个国际组织,应用不定冠词an; Nobel Prize for Peace是由普通名词构成的专有 名词,前面用定冠词the,应选D项。30、As _ matter of fact,beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on m
7、e .A. a; the;不填 B. a; the; theC. the; the;不填 D. a;不填;the10答案:A 解析:考查冠词。句意:事实上,那里的自然之美给我留下了极好的印象。as a matter of fact 事实上”,为固定短语。 第二个人空表示特指,用定冠词the。nature表示“自然界,大自然时,前面一般不加冠词。应选A项。31 Xi Jinping met with Hung Hsiu-chu,chairwoman of Kuomintang (KMT) Party, and called for officials on both sides of the T
8、aiwan Straits to remain committed to one-China consensus(共识).A. the; theB.不填;theC.不填;aD. the;不填答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:习近平会见洪秀柱,国民党的主席,并呼吁海峡两岸的官员继续致力于“一个中国。名词 在句中作表语、同位语时,当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的,那么不用冠词,故第一空不用冠词;第 二空特指一个中国的共识。应选B。32、Though I didnt succeed this time, I would try time.A. the ninthB. the nineC. a nin
9、thD. a nineth答案:C解析:考查冠词和数词。句意:尽管这次我没有成功,我还会再试一次。句意表达的是在原有数量上的增加,不表 示排序,要用不定冠词来限定序数词;nine的序数词是ninth,应选C.33、What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; anD. a; the答案:D11解析:考查冠词用法。句意:我需要的是一本内容包含油画基础知识的书。先行词book有定语从句限制,结合从句 谓语contains是单数形式可知,此处泛指“一本书,所以book前用不定冠词;而th
10、e ABC of sth.专指(某学 科的)基础知识,入门。应选D。34、Yang Yang,famous actor from the mainland, played role of Ye Hua in the film Life After Life,Blooms Over Blooms.A. /;aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:杨洋,大陆一位著名演员,在电影Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.中扮演Ye Hua这个角色。根据句意可知第一空表示泛指;第二空表示特指,应选D。35、 I patted hi
11、m on shoulder, saying in encouraging voice, You can do it!A. the; anB. his; anC. the; /D. his; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:我拍了拍他的肩膀,用鼓励的声音说:你能做到的! pat sb. on the shoulder为固定用法, 意为“拍某人肩膀;voice为可数名词单数形式,前面应加不定冠词,表泛指,由于encouraging为元音音素开 头,故使用an。应选A项。36、I caught glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw report abo
12、ut the accident.A. a; /B. the; aC. a; aD. /; the答案:C解析:12 考查不定冠词。句意:我瞥了一眼报纸,从那儿我看到了一那么关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中,“catch a glimpse of”意为瞥见一眼,为固定搭配。report (报道)前文中没有提到过,第一次出现,所以用不定冠 词修饰,又因其是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。应选C。37、Nowhere have I seen beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.A. a moreB. the mor
13、eC. the mostD. a most答案:A解析:考查冠词和比拟级。句意:我没见过比这更美丽的山谷。到处都是小溪、鲜花和树木。泛指一个美丽的山 谷”,前面应用不定冠词:且此处为“否认词+比拟级相当于最高级用法,故beautiful应用比拟级形式,前面 加more。应选A。38、Chatting online can be fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on web.A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; a答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在线聊天可能很有趣,但是孩子们必须确保网页平安。fun是不可数名词,前面不加冠
14、词; web表示网页,前面要加定冠词the。应选C。39、As monitor of our class Jason has great responsibility to get the class to work together as ateam.A. a; theB.不填;aC. a;不填 D. a; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:作为我们班的班长,杰森(Jason)肩负着使班级作为一个团队合作的重大责任。表示只有 一人担任的头衔或职务的名词在作表语/同位语/补语或介词短语的宾语时不用冠词。monitor是表示独一-无二13的职位,在句中充当介词as的宾语,前面不加冠词,所以排除A、
15、C和D.第二空考查了短语have a responsibility to do sth.应选 B 项。小提示:零冠词的用法如下:40、With help of my teacher, I have made great progress.A. theB. aC. anD. /答案:A解析:试题分析:考查冠词。句意;在老师的帮助下,我取得巨大的进步;with the help of在。帮助下,应选A项。 考点:考查冠词41 Whats on your desk, Judy?Its English-Chinese dictionary. Its useful dictionary.A. an, t
16、heB. an, anC. an, aD. the, an答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:一一朱迪,你桌上的是什么? 一一一本英中字典,它是一本很有用的字典。根据对话内容可 知第一次提到字典不是特指,只表示数量,且English 口见皿以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,而第二空 虽前面提到的字典,但却是在表达“是一本有用的字典强调数量,故也用不定冠词,且useful 以辅音 音素。应选C项。42、What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really useful reference book, which is worth reading
17、second time.A. a, aB. an, theC. an, aD. the, the14答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你觉得这本语法书怎么样?一一哦,这真是一本有用的参考书,值得再读一遍。第一空 用不定冠词表示泛指,指的是“一本有用的参考书,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an,要用a:不定冠 词a与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,a second time表示“再次,故第二个空用a,应选A。43、Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.A. a; anB. an; a
18、C. a; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:李强是一个老实的男孩。当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。分析句子可知,第一个空 后的honest中的h”不发音,故第一个因素是原因,故应用an来修饰;第二个空后的useful在音标中的第一 个音节是/j/是辅音,故用鼠来修饰。结合选项,应选44、He used to be teacher but later he turned writer.A. a;aB. the; /C. a; aD. a;/答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:他过去是一名教师,但后来成了作家。第一空,teacher是可数名词,表示泛指,需用不定 冠词a修饰;第二空,turn后面接表示
19、职业的单数可数名词作表语时,名词前不加冠词。应选D,45、This is useful book for most of you.A. anB. aC. theD. /答案:B解析:15 考查冠词。句意:这是一本对你们大多数人都有用的书。此处泛指“一本有用的书,useful是以辅音因素开头 的词,应使用不定冠词a故B选项正确。46、It is announced that$20,000 reward will be offered for return of the stolen sculpture.A. a; theB.不填;theC. a; aD.不填;a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:据宣
20、布,归还被盗石雕将获得2万美元的悬赏金。由句意可知,第一空表泛指,reward悬 赏金,是可数名词,泛指“一笔20000美元的赏金;第二空特指被盗的石雕的追回,用定冠词。应选A。47、When you visit a museum you must ask for permission before taking photographs inside it.A. /; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; the答案:A解析:句意:当你去参观一所博物馆时,你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。该题考查定冠词用法。permission意为 “允许,是不可数名词,不用冠词修饰;photogra
21、ph意为“照片”,可数名词,句中为好数形式,而且表示泛指, 故不用定冠词修饰。应选A。48、Though my brother has been out of work for more than half a year, he never loses heart.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:尽管我哥哥已经失业半年多了,但他从来没有失去信心。根据固定句型:out of work (失业)和lose heart (失去信心)可知,在这两个固定短语中,不用冠词。应选A。1649、My computer is out of
22、 order all of a sudden. Could you do me favor and type the plan forme right now?A. the; aB. the;不填C.不填;aD.不填;不填答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:我的电脑突然出了故障。你能帮我个忙,现在就把计划打出来吗?根据句意及所给句子 可知,此处是固定短语out of order”发生故障;次序颠倒”,do sb a favor帮助某人。应选C项。50、They waited for unexpected to happen.A. anB. aC. theD. /答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:他们等待
23、着意外的事情发生。the+形容词表示一类人、一类事等,the unexpected意为:意 想不到的事、意外的事,故答案为C。51、Where is Jack?I think he is still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A.不填;不填B. the: theC. the;不填D.不填:the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一杰克在哪儿?一一我想他还在睡觉,但他可能在浴室。bed是指其用途,即:be in bed 在睡觉。第二空指双方都知道的洗手间,故特指。应选D。52 Penicillin,chemical in mould that
24、 was first discovered in 1928, wasnt purified to be used as a medicine17 until World Warll.A. a; theB. /; /C. the; theD. a; /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:青霉素是1928年首次发现的霉菌中的一种化学物质,直到第一次世界大战后才被提纯用作 药物。chemical为名词,此处泛指种化学物质,故用不定冠词a:专有名词前通常使用零冠词,故第二空 不填。应选D。53、We have every reason to believe that 2008 Beijing Olympic
25、 Games will be success.A.不填;aB. the;不填 C. the;aD. a;a答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:我们完全有理由相信2008年北京奥运会一定会成功。分析句子可知,2008 Beijing Olympic Games表示特指,要用定冠词the修饰。success表示泛指,要用不定冠词a修饰。应选C项。54、Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.A. a; theB. ; aC. ; D. a;答案:D解析:句意:除了良好的饮食,马拉
26、松运发动瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食,规定饮食,是可数 名词,因此要前面加不定冠词a; take exercise锻炼。应选D。55、The woman who used to be in charge of a big company is in charge of a nurse at present.A. the;不填 B. the; the18C.不填;不填D.不填;the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。介词短语in charge (of sth)意为“负责 (某事);in sbs charge/in the charge
27、 of sb意为“由某人负责”,根据句意可知,空1为“负责某事;空2为由某人负责”。应选D项。56、reading of all good books is like conversation with the best men of past centuries.A. The; theB. A; aC. A: theD. The: a答案:D解析:考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠 词后有of all good books,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用the reading (强调了博览群书这 一行为本身,而非
28、具体的哪些书):第二处可结合句意,此处表示“进行一次对话,首次提及,且为泛指, 而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故此题选D。57、I would wear unique green hair when I was in my twenties.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D解析:考查零冠词。句意:我二十多岁时,留着一头独特的绿色头发。wear +发型(long hair/short hair/ blonde hair.), 表示“留着什么样的发型,不需要冠词。应选D。58、In 1940s, in twenties, my grandfather had to move to t
29、he northeast of China to makeliving.A. the; the; aB. the; his; theC. the; his; aD. a; his; the19 考查冠词。句意:苍穹之下,一部柴静发行的103分钟的纪录片,让公众意识到空气污染的问题并且鼓 励人们都献出一份努力使空气质晟发生些改变。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查冠词。第一个空修饰后 面的可数名词单数documentary,表示泛指的意思,空格后面的第一个单词103的第一个音素是辅音音素,所 以应该用冠词a;后半句中的make a difference是固定搭配,表示“使不同,有影响”的意思。应选
30、B。4、After her husband was put into prison, she had to make living by selling flowers.A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. a; the答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:丈夫被关进监狱后,她不得不靠卖花为生。固定搭配put into prison (关进监狱),第 一空不用冠词,固定搭配make a living (谋生),第二空用不定冠词a0应选B项。5、John is said to be in a job paying over $10,000 year.Yes, he will be pa
31、id by week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一据说约翰的年薪超过1万美元。一一是的,他将按周得到报酬。第一空表示“一年”,用 a;第二空表示按周支付,用paid by the week”应选B。6、I don/t know exactly what they are working on,but Tve got rough idea of field of their research.A. the ,aB.不填,theC. the,不填 D. a,the答案:D解析:考查冠词用法。句意:我不知道他们究竟在做什么
32、,但我对他们的研究领域有了大致的了解。have got arough idea“有大致的了解”,idea为泛指,故前加a,他们的研究领域中field为特指,故填the,选项D符2答案:c解析:考查冠词和代词。句意:二十世纪四十年代,我的祖父在他二十来岁时不得不搬到中国东北谋生。年代前要加定冠词the。inone,s+基数词的复数”在某人多大时。make a living谋生”。以上都为固定用法。故C选项正确。20合语义。7 Moy an was at loss when he received news that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize inli
33、terature.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; theD. a; /答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:莫言收到获得诺贝尔文学奖时,他不知所措。此处第一空意为“不知所措”,表达为at a loss: 第二空表示特指他获得诺贝尔文学奖的这条消息,故要加定冠词the。应选C。8、After they each had said few words, Professor White took floor and answered the questions.A. a;/B. a;aC. a; theD. /; a答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在他们各自说了一些话之后,怀特教授开始发言
34、了。a few固定搭配“一些,表示肯定意义; take the floor固定短语搭配,“起立发言,演说应选C。9、-Why not take umbrella? It is raining.-What good advice!A. a;anB. an;aC. an;/答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:一一为什么不带把雨伞?正在下雨。一一好主意!根据umbrella是以元音音素开始的单词, 因此要用an; advice为不可数名词,因此在它前不能加冠词。应选C。10、All teacherslittle of his waythe problem, which inspired him and g
35、ave him hope to try _ second time.A. didnt think; of solving; a ;B. hadnt thought; to solve, the;C. thought, to solve; aD. thought, of solving, the答案:A解析:考查不定代词、固定短语、冠词。句意:并不是所有的老师都小看把他解决问题的方法,这激励了他,给了 他希望再试一次。第一空:think little of轻视,认为不重要,把不当回事;all和not连用表示局部否认,意为:并不是所有 的都根据后半句inspired和gave可知用一般过去时。因此
36、填didnt think;第二空:the way to do.或 the way of doing做.的方法;此空可填 to solve 或 of solving ;第三空:“不定冠词a/an+序数词表示“又一,再一;“定冠词the+序数词表示顺序“第一/第二此空为 “再试一次”,应填a。应选A项。11 It took us quite a long time to get there. It was journey.A. three-hourB. a three hourC. three hoursD. a three-hour答案:D解析:考查形容词。句意:我们花了很长时间才到那里,三个小
37、时的路程。three-hour三个小时的为形容性复合词, 在句中作定语,修饰名词journey。注意:1.有连字符号;2. hour用单数形式。journey (路程)在句中为单数 可数名词,需要不定冠词。应选D。12、China you see today is powerful and fast-developing country, quite different from what it used tobe.A. The; aB. The; theC.不填;aD.不填;the答案:A 解析:考查冠词。句意:今天的中国是一个强大的、快速开展的国家,与过去大不相同。第一空特指你现在看到 的
38、中国;笫二空表示“一个强大和快速开展的国家”,表泛指。应选A。13、按照习惯以下各类名词使用零冠词:1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日(中国传统节日除外)等名词前,2)三餐饭菜的名词3)语言、运动、游戏等名词4)在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠词,例:(1) He has gone to /)school.(to learn)他去上学了。14. In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.A. a; /B. the; /C. a; anD. the; an答案:A解析:考查冠词。
39、句意:在交际中,一个微笑通常是一个友好的、开明的强烈标志。第一空填a,表示“一种强烈的 标志”,第二空不填,因为前面有a, friendly和open并列,共同修饰后面的名词aMitude,所以第二空格不加 冠词,应选A。15、 The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had before.A. the better oneB. a good oneC. a better oneD. the best one答案:C 解析:
40、考查比拟级及冠词。句意:一一服务非常好,而且天气很好。一一是的,这个假期太棒了,我们以前从未有过 一个比这更好的假期。根据语境the holiday is so great及before可知,此处是现在和以前比拟哪个更好,故 应用比拟级,可排除B和D:此处泛指“一个更好的假期”,应用不定冠词。应选C。16、Lets look at the bag. Can you seeson the corner of bag?A. a, aB. a, theC. an, aD. an, the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:让我们看看包。你能看见袋子角上有一个“s吗?第一空考查不定冠词表示“一个”的概念,表
41、 泛指,且s发音为元音音素开头,故用an;第二空考查定冠词的特指“这个包,是上文提到过的bag,故用 the。应选D“17、Although as 11-year-old student in this modern society, Tom understands idea of green life betterthan his parents.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. an; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:作为现代社会一名11岁的学生,Tom比他父母更好地理解绿色生活的概念。分析可知, student名词前有11岁的来修饰,泛指11岁学生中的一名,
42、故用不定冠词,且11是eleven,是以元音音素 开头,故用an;第二个空,名词idea后有介词短语of green life作定语,特指绿色生活的概念,故用定冠词 the,两空结合,应选De18、In 1778, Banks was elected president of the Royal Society,position he held for 42 years.A. /, theB. the, /C. the, theD. /, a答案:D 解析: 考查冠词。句意:1778年,Banks中选为皇家学会的主席,这是一个他拥有了 42年的职位。第一空的 president意为主席,在表示
43、职位、头衔的名词作主语补足语时,前面要用零冠词;第二空表示泛指,意 为一个他拥有了 42年的职位,用不定冠词ao应选Do小提示:定冠词the的用法:表示职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语及补足语时,前面要用零冠词。此题第一空的president意为“主席, 在表示职位、头衔的名词作主语补足语时,前面要用零冠词19、专有名词通常使用零冠词,例如:(l)Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。(2)London is the capital of England.伦敦是英国的首都。20、Our graduation party was success
44、. We sang and danced until it came to end at ten oclock.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD.不填;不填答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我们的毕业聚会是一件很成功的事。我们又唱又跳,一直到十点钟才结束。第一空是抽象 名词具体化,指“一件很成功的事,应用不定冠词;第二空是固定短语comet。an end”结束。应选B。21、If you sleep on the sea ice, theres possibility of floating out with ice.A. a; aB. /; theC. a; theD.
45、a; /答案:C 解析: 考查冠词。句意:如果你睡在海冰上,就有可能和冰一起漂浮。第一空处涉及固定表达there is a possibilitythat.可能”,应用不定冠词a;第二空处特指上文的the sea ice,应用定冠词the修饰。应选Co22、The teacher came in the classroom, book in hand. After that, he put the book in place.A. the, /B. the, theC. his, theD. /, /答案:D解析:考查零冠词。句意:老师走进教室,手里拿着一本书。之后,他把书放回了原位。book
46、 in hand是独立主格结 构,不用介词时也不用冠词,所以book和hand之前都不用冠词,相当于with a book in her hand; in place在 对的位置,适当的,准备就绪,put sth in place把.放好,是固定短语,应选D项。23、All bad things must come to end,terrible an experience is.A. the; whateverB. an; howeverC. /; howD. a; what答案:B解析:考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意:无论多可怕的经历,所有坏事必将结束。第一个空come to an end”
47、结束为 固定短语,第二个空however加形容词,表示无论多么,这是一个让步状语从句,应选B。24、 Do you think it is good manners to hear others conversations in curious manner?A. the; aB. /;/C. /;aD. the; the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:你认为以一种奇怪的方式听到别人的谈话是一种礼貌吗?分析句子可知,第一个设空处用来 修饰good manners,复数形式,表泛指,不需要加冠词;第二个设空处修饰curious manner, manner是可数 名词,这里应用冠词修饰,表示“一,用不定冠词,curious以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,应选J25、It is said that bridge was built in Ming Dynasty.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the; 某个朝代的前面要用the。应选B.26、What do you think of the new manager of your department?Oh, he is manager