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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词必考知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、 Take your time-its just short distance from here to restaurant.A.不填;theB.不填;aC. the; aD. a;the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,一一从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指一段距离;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。2、 Things of kind come together; people of kind fall into same
2、 group.A. the; the; theB. a; a; theC. the; the; aD. a; the; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:物以类聚,人以群分。kind是可数名词,前两空泛指一类,用不定冠词修饰,第三空定 冠词the常修饰same,表示“相同的,故B项正确。3、Reaching the top of Mountain Tai was unforgettable experience.A. ; anB. the; anC. ; D. the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。Mountain Tai是以专用名词,前面不用冠词;“一次难忘的经历,unforgettab
3、le以元音开头,用an,应选Ao4、Unfortunately, fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from rare brain disease, which affects as few as 考查冠词。句意:4月7日,自然杂志发表了一篇题为现在停止对冠状病毒的污名化的文章,并为 将该病毒与武汉和中国联系在一起而抱歉。article为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且article为 元音音素开头的单词故应用ano应选Co30、In 1768,commander of the Endeavour, James Cooks, met Joseph Banks
4、, who was appointed president of the Royal Society 10 years ago.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; theD. the; /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:1768年,奋进号的指挥官詹姆斯库克遇见了十年前被任命为皇家学会会长的约瑟夫班克 斯。第一空特指奋进号的指挥官,用定冠词the,第二空president表示头衔前面不加冠词,应选D.31 I patted him on shoulder, saying in encouraging voice, You can do it!”A. the; anB. his; anC
5、. the; /D. his; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:我拍了拍他的肩膀,用鼓励的声音说:你能做到的!pat sb. on the shoulder为固定用法, 意为拍某人肩膀;voice为可数名词单数形式,前面应加不定冠词,表泛指,由于encouraging为元音音素开 头,故使用an。应选A项。32、Professor Zhang who was made director of the department last week once told me that English hadcome into widespread use by the latter half of t
6、he 14the century.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. /; /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:上周被任命为该系主任的张教授曾告诉我,英语在14世纪后半叶开始广泛使用。分析句子10结构,director of the department在句中作主语补足语,一般最高职务在句中做表语、同位语和补足语时前面 不用冠词,可知第一空不填冠词;come into use开始被使用,固定搭配,不用冠词。应选D项。33 It took us a long time to get to the city. It was journey.A. three hourB. thr
7、ee hoursC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour答案:D解析:考查冠词和形容词。句意:我们花了很长时间才到达这个城市。这是一次三小时的旅程。分析句子可知,句 中涉及数字+连字符+单词名词结构,通常用作定语,修饰名词,three-hour意为三小时的,作定语修饰 journey, journey为可数名词单数,句中泛指一次旅程,故应用不定冠词修饰,three单词音标第一个音素 为元音音素,应与不定冠词a连用,句中athree.hour journey7,指“一次三小时的旅程”。应选D项。34 For him stage is just way to make a l
8、iving.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; D. a; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:对他来说,舞台只是一种谋生的方式。第一空,stage特指他谋生的舞台,应用定冠词the; 第二空way为可数名词,此处表泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。应选B。35 Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; aB. the;/C. the; aD. a;/答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:每件东西都有一个价格;世界上没有像免费的午餐一样的东西。前文价
9、格泛指任何一个价 格,故用a;当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词a (an),因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词,相 当于not such a (an)故不用冠词,选D。36、China has seen dramatic decline in rural poverty, but the problem is on increase in Africa and11South Asia.A. a;B. ; theC. the ;anD. a;the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:中国农村贫困的急剧下降,但问题是非洲和南亚的增长。decline是可数名词,此处表示泛 指,且dramati
10、c发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰,第一空填a; on the increase是固定搭配,意为 不断增加/正在增长/呈上升趋势,第二空填the。应选D。37、 Although the country as whole is fairly wealthy, many people in the countryside live in poverty.A. a,/B. a , aC. /, aD. /,/答案:A解析:考查冠词用法。句意:尽管这个国家整体上来说相对富裕,但是很多住在农村的人依然贫穷。as a whole为固 定短语,意思为整体上,另外,poverty为抽象名词,in po
11、verty意思为处于贫穷状态,故不用冠词,应选A。38 We all hold view that the director in charge should bear full responsibility for the fire inShanghai.A. a, theB. the, /C. /, theD. the, the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:那位主管应该承当上海这起火灾的全部责任,我们都秉持这个观点。名词view后有同位语 从句进行解释说明,故第一空特指这个观点,应用定冠词the; in charge负责;主管,固定短语,故第二空 用零冠词。应选B项。39、- I boug
12、ht the dress at normal price.-Well, its bargain.12A. the half; aB. half the ; aC. a half ;theD. half;不填答案:B解析:我以平常价格的一半买下了这裙子真是廉价。第一空特指正常价格用the;第二空a bargain一件廉价货; 选Bo40 He used to be teacher but later he turned writer.A. a;aB. the;/C. a; aD. a;/答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:他过去是一名教师,但后来成了作家。第一空,teacher是可数名词,表示泛指,需
13、用不定 冠词a修饰;第二空,turn后面接表示职业的单数可数名词作表语时,名词前不加冠词。应选D。41 “Being able to afford _drink would be comfort in those tough years/Grandpa murmured.A. the, theB. a, aC. a,不填 D.不填,a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的抚慰。不可数名 词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为饮料,来讲为不可数名词,但a drink表示一 杯饮料”;同样后面的comfort作为,抚慰,来
14、讲不可数,但a comfort意为(一个)慰藉者;(一件)抚慰的事“。应选Bo42 How do you find the story about blind? It is so encouraging that I try to read it without second thought.A. a; aB. a;theC. the; aD. the;the答案:C13解析:考查冠词词义辨析。句意:一一你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样?一一它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思索想 去阅读一下。指代盲人,英语中用the+形容词;a+序数词表示又一次,再一次。应选C。43、 When you visit
15、a museum you must ask for permission before taking photographs inside it.A. /; /B. a; theC. a;/D. the;the答案:A解析:句意:当你去参观一所博物馆时,你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。该题考查定冠词用法。permission意为 允许,是不可数名词,不用冠词修饰;photograph意为照片,可数名词,句中为复数形式,而且表示泛指, 故不用定冠词修饰。应选A。44、Games, often seen as activity for children, are still important in
16、 development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an;不填D. the;不填答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:游戏经常被看作是孩子们的活动,在青少年的开展过程中仍然很重要。activity是可数名词, 此处表示泛指,因此用不定冠词an; development后有限定语,所以用定冠词表特指。应选B。45 The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a;/B. a;theC. the; theD. /; /答案:A 解析:1
17、4 考查冠词。句意:当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候,司机不知所措。固定搭配:ata loss困惑, 不知所措。句中word的意思是消息,此时word用作不可数名词,因此前面不加冠词。应选A。46 They waited for unexpected to happen.A. anB. aC. theD. /答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:他们等待着意外的事情发生。the+形容词表示一类人、一类事等,the unexpected意为:意 想不到的事、意外的事,故答案为C。47 I have European pen friend, and he likes playing guitar.
18、A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我有一个欧洲笔友,他喜欢弹吉他。friend是单数可数名词,此处表示一个用不定冠词, European开头是辅音音素,不定冠词用a。play后加乐器时加定冠词the。应选D。48 It is believed that travelling to Yaan in October is enjoyable experience.A. /; theB. the; anC. /; anD. the, the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:人们相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的经历。在通常情况下,表示月份的名词
19、前不用冠词;泛指一次愉快的经历,enjoyable的首字母发音是元音,用不定冠词an,应选C。49 Later word came that Dolly sheep had become seriously ill.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; theD. /; /15答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:后来有消息说Dolly羊病得很重。word意为消息时,是不可数名词,不可数名词表泛指时, 不加冠词,sheep特指Dolly羊,应在sheep前面用the表特指。应选C项。50、 Tom showed musical talent at early age and began to
20、 play piano when he was 3 yeas old.A. an; theB. /; /C. an; aD. the; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:汤姆在一个很早的年龄就展示出音乐天赋,三岁的时候开始弹钢琴。固定搭配:at an early age在一个早的年龄;play the piano弹钢琴。应选A。51、 My mother asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write itdown.A. the;aB. an ; theC. an;aD. the ; the答案:A解
21、析:考查不定冠词和定冠词。句意:我妈妈让我再重复一遍 号码,这样她就可以写下来了。根据句意s。that she could write it down可知,妈妈要“我重复一遍这个 号码,这样她能把这个号码记下来,此处“ 号 码”是特指,应用定冠词the, a second time是固定搭配,表示再次,应选A。52 Many a child in my class has great talent for music.A. theB. anC. /D. a答案:D解析:16 考查不定冠词。句意:我们班很多孩子在音乐方面有很大的天赋。have a great talent for在方面有极大天
22、赋,固定短语。应选D项。53 as he is, he has turned professional writer.A. A teenager; aB. Teenager;/C. Teenager; aD. A teenager; /答案:B解析:考查让步状语从句和冠词。句意:虽然他只是一个十几岁的青少年,但已成为职业作家。分析句子结构可知, 第一空处是as引导的让步状语从句,其结构为:名词/形容词/副词+as+其它,此时应注意几点:假设提前的表语 是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词,要省略不定冠词,所以第一空处需用teenager,第二处turn表示变成, 其后接职业类名词时,不需用冠词。应选
23、B。54 The girl is on diet to lose weight and I hope she can succeed.A. the; /B. /; aC. a; /D. /; the答案:c解析:考查固定短语。句意:这个女孩正在节食减肥,我希望她能成功。第一空,表示节食短语为。n a diet;第二 空表示“减肥短语为lose weighto应选Co55 As a matter of fact, we raise at home are collected from the wild forest.A. most the plantsB. most of plantsC. mo
24、st of the plantsD. most of plant答案:c解析:考查固定短语和冠词。句意:事实上,我们在家种植的大局部植物都是从野生森林中采集的。固定短语most of”大多数,且此处特指“我们在家种植的植物应用定冠词,且指物为可数名词,此处应用复数形式。应选Co56 The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of 9-storeyed building.17A. a; theB. the; theC. /; aD. the; a答案:D解析:试题分析:考查冠
25、词。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,可以长到29米长一一一座九层楼的高度。第一空用定冠词 the表示特指;第二空并没有限定是哪座楼,用不定冠词a。应选D。考点:考查冠词57、It is reported that 3 percent was the governments aim.A. 不填;economic growthB. a; economy growthC. the; economical growthD. a; economic growth答案:D解析:考查冠词、形容词和名词。句意:据报道,3%的经济增长是政府的目标。economic growth经济增长,结合句 意此处指一次具体的增长,
26、前面应该用不定冠词,故答案为D。58 People think it quite delight when the computer was first wildly used in 1990s.A. a;不填B.不填;theC. a;theD.不填;不填答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在20世纪90年代电脑初次被广泛使用真是一件令人高兴的事。第一空中所修饰的名词是 delight,它既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,其区别是:表示具体意义的乐事,为可数名词,表示抽 象意义的快乐,为不可数名词,该空表示的是具体的乐事,delight在此处是可数名词,且表示一件乐事, 应用a修饰;1990s表示
27、20世纪90年代,前要加the修饰,即inthe 1990s,意为“在20世纪90年代,应选Co1812 people in the world, and could kill her any day warning.A. a; withoutB. the; withoutC. a; withD. the; with答案:A解析:考查冠词和句意理解。句意:不幸的是,15岁的Paige患上了一种罕见的脑部疾病,这种病只影响了全世界12人,任何一天都可以没有任何警告就杀死她。第一空中使用不定冠词a修饰disease,表示泛指。第二空中 使用介词without表示否认含义,说明这种疾病非常危险。故A
28、项正确。5、Theres 800-metre-long road behind hospital.A. an, anB. a, aC. an, theD. a, the答案:c解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:医院的后面有一条800米长的路。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查冠词的用法。 第一个空格修饰后面的可数名词单数road,表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,空格后面的第一个单词800的第一 个音素是元音音素,所以用an;第二个空格修饰后面的名词hospital,表特指,用the。应选C。6、 The king of hearts is the only one of the kings in a set
29、 of playing cards who mustache.A. doesnt haveB. dont haveC. doesnt have aD. dont have a答案:c解析:考查主谓一致和冠词。句意:红心王牌是一套扑克牌中唯一一张没有胡子的王牌。who引导定语从句,从句 中做主语,故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,the only one是单数,故从句谓语也用单数;have a mustache“有胡子,应选Co7、Youve droppeds in the word “necessary”.Oh,letter s is doubled.A. /; aB. a; theC
30、. an; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你在单词necessary中少写了一个s。一一哦,字母s是双写的。A./;a不填;一个;a; the一个;这个;Can; the一个;这个。不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前,此题中第一个横线后的 字母s是以元音/e/开头的,所以前面需用an;而在答句中,s这个字母是第二次出现,根据定冠词的用法, 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前,所以横线上需填the。综上所述,所以C选项是正确的。应选C项。8、 At first,English language stayed the language in Britain.A. the, same like
31、, usedB. /, the same like, being usedC. the, the same as, usedD. /, the same as, using答案:c解析:考查冠词的用法和非谓语动词。句意:起初,英语和英国使用的语言保持一致。第一个空特指英语这种语言, 因此使用定冠词the,第二个空考查固定搭配thesame as与一样,第三个空考查非谓语形式,language 跟use是被动的关系,因此使用过去分词充当后置定语,故答案为C。9、 It is good exhibition that I have seen it several times.A. soB. suc
32、hC. so aD. such a答案:D解析:略10 What great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.A. a; theB. /; theC. /; /D. a;/答案:c解析:考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为inchargeof是负责的意思,句意是: 如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C
33、。【点评】冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组, 在平时的学习中加强识记。11、 The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers hour. The trip from Shanghai toBeijing only takes 10 hours now.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:这个新型D类别的火车能够以每小时200到250千米的速度行驶。由上海到北京的旅行只 需要十个小时现在。根据句意表达250千米每一小
34、时,需要一个的含义,且hour中的h不发音,发音以元音 音素开头,需用不定冠词ano应选Bo12How about plan to open a branch?I should say it was failure.A. a; aB. a;/C. the; /D. the; a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:-开分公司的计划如何?-我应该说这是一个失败的事情。第一个后有后置定语,并且下文 was说明这是以前制定的计划,应该是特指以前定的开分公司的那个计划,应填定冠词the;第二个空表示 泛指一次失败的事,应使用3o应选D项。13、Although as 11-year-old student i
35、n this modern society, Tom understands idea of green life better4than his parents.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. an; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:作为现代社会一名11岁的学生,Tom比他父母更好地理解绿色生活的概念。分析可知, student名词前有11岁的来修饰,泛指11岁学生中的一名,故用不定冠词,且11是eleven,是以元音音素 开头,故用an;第二个空,名词idea后有介词短语ofgreenlife作定语,特指绿色生活的概念,故用定冠词 the,两空结合,应选Do
36、14 All good things must come to end, however beautiful an experience is.A. theB. /C. anD. a答案:c解析:考查固定短语。句意:再美好的经历,也有结束的时候。结合句意表示结束可知短语为comet。an end。故 选Co15、表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例如:(l)Books are my best friends书是我的好朋友。16 Our graduation party was success. We sang and danced until it came to end a
37、t ten oclock.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD.不填;不填答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我们的毕业聚会是一件很成功的事。我们又唱又跳,一直到十点钟才结束。第一空是抽象名词具体化,指一件很成功的事,应用不定冠词;第二空是固定短语come to an end结束。应选B。17 It is a common phenomenon that some students will invite their teachers to nice dinner afterthey leaveschoolA. a: aB. the;theC. ; aD. a ;答案:B解析:h
38、istory是不可数名词,前面一般不加冠词;knowledge也是不可数名词,但knowledge前加不定冠词, 后跟of时组成a knowledge of结构,表示“对精通、了解。所以答案为B。18、Have you heard of the terrorist attackat a Kunming railway station in which 29 people were killed and 143 wounded?Yes,news came as great shock to me.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a;the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:
39、一一你是否听说昆明火车站发生恐怖袭击事件,在那场袭击中29人遇害,143人受伤?一 听说了,消息传来我非常震惊。news指代前文昆明火车站恐怖袭击的事情,为特指,应用定冠词the; a shock泛指一件令人震惊的事情。应选A。19、 The Evening Party, turning out to be great success, came to end after midnight.A. a; anB. /; anC. /; /D. the; an答案:A解析:试题分析:考查冠词。第一空:抽象名词具体化a success 一个成功的人,意见成功的事;第二空:固定搭配 come to a
40、n end 结束。 应选 A。【知识拓展】 succeed (动词)in doing sth. /be successful (形容词)in doing sth./ have success (名1司)in doing sth.成功做某事;a success 一个成功的人,一件成功的事;successfully (副词)。考点:考查冠词20、The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make most of the modern equipment, there willbe rise in production.A.不填;不填B.
41、the; aC.不填;aD.the;不填答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:经理提出了他的意见:如果他们充分利用现代化设备,就会增产。分析可知,表示“充分利 用为固定短语make the most of,所以第一空为定冠词the; rise在此处意为(产量的)增加,是可数名词, 且表示单数,所以用不定冠词a。应选B项。21 The new law has come into effect, and _number of wild animals here is on increase now.A. the; theB. a;theC. the; /D. a;/答案:A 解析: 考查冠词及固定搭配
42、。句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是thenumber of., the number of为固定搭配,意为的数量;onthe increase是固定搭配,意为在增加。根据语境可知,选A。22 The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on end and came to end when the class was over.A. an;anB. an;/C. /;anD. /;/答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时,当放学时才停住。结合句意可知第一空考查短语。n end持续地,第二空考查短语come to an
43、 end结束,应选C项。23、When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a,theB. the, aC. /, theD. a,/答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。此题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解;第二空的名词life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。应选D。24、As consequence of all his hard training, Paul was
44、able to take lead and race.A. the, aB. a, theC. /,/D. a, a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:由于他所有的刻苦训练,Paul能够领先。使用短语as a consequence of由于,因为;和take the lead领先。应选B。25 Doctors Without Boarders,international organization, received Nobel Prize for Peace in1999 for its outstanding work .A. an, /B. the, theC. /, aD. an, the答
45、案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:无国界医生是一个国际组织,因为杰出的工作获得1999年的诺贝尔奖。organization组织, 是可数名词,第一空泛指一个国际组织,应用不定冠词an; Nobel Prize for Peace是由普通名词构成的专有 名词,前面用定冠词the,应选D项。26、 Im making progress with his help.Great! I hope you can goto a famous university next year.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. /;/答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一在他的帮助下,我正在取得进步。一
46、一好极了!我希望你明年就能去名校。第一空,表 示“取得进步短语为make progress,中间不需要冠词;表示“明年短语为next year。应选D。27 It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. a;不填答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:人们普遍认为,一个男孩必须学会像个男子汉那样站起来和战斗。此处boy与man都是泛 指,应用不定冠词,且都是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。应选C。28、 Though I didnt succeed
47、 this time, I would try time.A. the ninthB. the nineC. a ninthD. a nineth答案:c解析:考查冠词和数词。句意:尽管这次我没有成功,我还会再试一次。句意表达的是在原有数量上的增加,不表 示排序,要用不定冠词来限定序数词;nine的序数词是ninth,应选C。29 On April 7, Nature published article named Stop the Coronavirus Stigma(污名)Now and apologized forassociating the virus with Wuhan and China.A. theB. aC. anD. /答案:C 解析: