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1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents ?2021-2022 学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末复习总分值冲刺总分值秘籍重点短语1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事【拓展】let sb. do sth.让某人做某事call up打 2. have a fight with 与打架/争吵【拓展】fight with sb.与打架look through快速查看;浏览【拓展】look out小心look for 寻找look after 照看look like看起来像look up查阅big deal重要的事5. work out成功地
2、开展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好【拓展】get along with与相处refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事6. . communicate with 与交流compare.with. tLS;对.比【拓展】compareto把比作not.anymore 不再【拓展】noJany longer不再no longer 不再7. . worry about 担忧【拓展】be worried about担忧cut out删除；删去【拓展】cut off切断cut down砍侄U ；肖U减cut up切碎be good for 对有好处【拓展】be good to对有好处d
3、o harm to对有害be harmful to 对有害think of 想到8. in one*s opinion 依看一No problem.不用客气。单元语法. Why don*t you.?句型1 .连词until, so that和although的意义与用法易错解析1. Why dont you going shopping?【解析】Why dont you do sth.?意为“为什么不呢？ ”常用来提出建议或征求对方的意见，相当 于Why not do sth.?。故应将原句中的going改为go。2. I found Jim walk to me.【解析】该句句型为find
4、 sb. doing sth.,意为“发现某人正在做某事”。强调事情正在进行。故应将 原句中的walk改为walkingoAlthough he is very old, but he is still quite strong.【解析】although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管“。在同一个句子中although不能与but同 时使用，但可以和yet连用。故应将原句中的although或but任去其一。3. Please explain_me the meaning of this word.【解析】explain意为“解释；说明 表达“向某人解释某事”，应用explain sth.
5、to sb.或explain to sb. sth.o故应将原句中的me前加too总分值加练一、单项选择题.Don*t worry! Im sure youll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A.catch up withB.be pleased with C.get on well withD.agree with.The baby is sleeping. Please the radio a little.一Sorry, Ill do it right now.A. turn onB. tum downC.tur
6、n offD. tum up.The Queqiao satellite （卫星）will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side ofthe Moon.A. contributionB. communicationC. celebrationD. competition4.I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.A. BecauseB. SoC. AlthoughD. If5.Life is a jou
7、rney with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out6.If you want to know more information about the coining party, please the website :/ happyweekends. com.A. set upB. look through C. pick out7 .一Do you want to clean up the garden?一I d
8、ont mind that if no one else wants to.A. to doB. doingC. to carry8 .He is under a lot of these days because he lost his job.A. pressureB. serviceC. experience9 .What a sunny day! Why not go cycling?D. turn offD. carryingD. independenceC. That sounds great D. Ifs my pleasureC. boredD. nervousA. No, I
9、 dont mind B. Youd better not.一I feel when I talk with strangers.一Dont be afraid. He is kind and friendly.A. crazyB. angry二、单词填空10 .Can you（猜想）the meaning of the new word?11 .Why dont you sit down and（交流）with your brother?12 .This is a（典型的）case and let me explain it to you.13 .Cathy is one of the（成员
10、）of our school music club.14 .He borrowed my iPhone 8 and didnt（归还）it to me.三、阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, don
11、*t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代 沟）.Dont argue（争辩）with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some
12、place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disa
13、greement and try your best to accept each other. Michaefs mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse（拒绝）to compromise on somet
14、hing. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understandin
15、g your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! l.The passage tells us have a communication problem.A.parents and other peopleB.school kids and their friendsC.teachers and their students
16、D.parents and children2 . Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you.A.dont get to them oftenB.write a letter to themC.dont speak to them politelyD.express yourself well3 .The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means ”n.A.冷静下来B.远离C.冷却D.凉爽 4.If theres really a generation gap between
17、 you and your parents, youd betterA.have a talk with them oftenB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell them your values.From the passage we can learn that.A.parents and children should not have a generation gap.parents should show love and respect to their childrenC.there are some
18、good ways to bridge the generation gapD.there are so many serious problems in families today四、完形填空A teacher was giving a talk to his students on how to lower stress. He took a glass of water and asked them, How 1 do you think this glass of water is?”The students began to think and 2 Their answers we
19、re different, from 20g to 500g. It does not matter how heavy 3 really is. It depends on how long you hold (拿着)it. If I hold it for a( n) 4 ,it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. Tf I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 It is the exact same glass of water,
20、but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it again.“If we carry our burdens 7,sooner or later, we will not be able to move on. The burdens willbecome heavier and heavier. We have to put down the burdens sometimes, 8 we
21、 can be energetic again and are able to go on.”So before you return home from work tonight, 9 the burdens. Dont carry them back home. You can pick them up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 yourselves.1. A. heavy B. much2. A. watch B. guess3. A
22、.it B. heC. fullC. listenD. manyD. feelC. she4. A. minute B. hourC. dayD. theyD. weekA. teacher B. friend C. police D. doctor5. . A. look B. rest C. work D. waitA. all the time B. next time C. another time D. every time6. A. ever since B. even though C. so that D. even ifA. put down B. think about C
23、. give up D. take out7. A. help B. relax C. save D. keep答案以及解析一、单项选择题L答案：C解析：根据选项理解句意：别担忧。我肯定只要你对同学善良和友好，你会和同学们相处好。get on well with意为”与相处融洽。应选C。2 .答案：B解析：一婴儿在睡觉。请把收音机的声音调小一点。一对不起,我现在就做。turn up”开大，调高 n;turn down把调低”;turn on”翻开”;turn over翻转，根据The baby is sleeping” 可知选 B。3 .答案：B解析：考查名词。句意:“鹊桥”卫星会为地球上的控
24、制器和月球背后搭建一个通讯桥梁。下文 betweenand提示用名词 communication 表示通信;信息交流。contribution 贡献”;celebration 庆 祝”;competition”竞争，都不符合句意，应选Bo4 .答案:C解析：句意：尽管在这场可怕的地震中我失去了一切,但我没有丧失生命。because因为;s。因此； although尽管;if如果。由句意可知选Co5 .答案：A解析：句意:生活是一个充满麻烦的旅程，但是有了细心和智慧，你可以解决你面对的任何问题。work out意为“解决”,符合句意；hand out分发,find out弄清,put out扑灭
25、,都不符合句意。应选A。6 .答案：B解析：句意:如果你想了解关于这个即将到来的聚会的更多信息,请浏览网站Zz/T/ztT happy weekends, com。set up 设立；look through 浏览；pick out 挑出；turn off 关闭。应选Bo7 .答案：B解析：mind doing sth.意为”介意做某事”,是固定用法。8 .答案：A解析：A项意为“压力”;B项意为“服务”;C项意为“经验”;D项意为“独立。由语境可知因为丢了工 作，所以压力会很大,应选A。9 .答案：C解析：句意:一多么晴朗的一天!为什么不骑自行车呢?一那听起来很棒。A项”不,我不介意”;B项
26、” 你最好不要”;C项”听起来好极了”; D项“不用谢”。应选Co10 .答案：D解析：句意:一当和陌生人说话时我感觉紧张。一别害怕。他很友善。crazy意为“疯狂的”;angry意 为“生气的bored意为”烦闷的”;nervous意为“紧张的“。根据答语可知D项符合题意。二、单词填空.答案:guess11 .答案：communicate.答案：typical12 .答案：members.答案:return三、阅读理解答案：1-5 DCADC解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中的Communication is a problem for parents and children of all
27、ages 可知,父母和任何年龄段的孩子都有沟通问题。2 .细节理解题。由第二段中的Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them”可知,如果你对你的父母大喊,你的父母可能不会考虑你的想法。应选Co.短语猜想题。由后两句句意”确信你理解你为什么不高兴。然后思考你想对你父母说什么”可知， 应是”去某个地方冷静下来”,应选Ao3 .细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,如果你和父母之间有代沟，你应该告诉你的父母你在意什么并且 为什么在意。理解你的价值观可能帮助他们明白你生活中的目的。应选D。4 .主旨大意题
28、。由第二段中的Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）”可知, 本文为我们提供了一些消除代沟的建议。应选C。四、完形填空答案：ABAAD BACAB解析：L A通过下一段中提到的from 20g to 500g可知老师在问这杯水的重量，因此选择A项。2. B由下一句学生的答案各不相同可知他们在猜想答案，应选B项。3. A此处指代的是this glass of water,因此用代词it代替。4. A结合本句中的it is OK及后面的for an hour和for a day可知此处表示的时间比一个小时短，故
29、选A项。5. D根据句中提到的举着杯子一天可推知此处指需要看医生，因此选择D项。6.B根据上文提到一直举着杯子会很累可知，此处指需要放下杯子休息一会儿，rest意为休息”。 应选B项。7. A结合上文老师举的举杯子的例子可知此处指一直带着负担。all the time表不一直”。8. C上文提到了如果“我们”一直带着负担，它们会变得越来越重，我们”有时候不得不放下负担， 以便“我们”可以再次精力充分，继续前行。结合语境，空处引导目的状语从句，故用sothat。 ever since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句；even though和even if意为“即使;尽管“，引导让步状语 从句。9. A上文提到了 put down the burdens,因此此处也选择put down,意为“放下B结合上文提到的rest和let them down可知，此处表示要学会放松自己，relax意为“放松；休息”，应选B项。