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1、第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?C. Call his office.C. Working on a projec
2、t.A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B. Flying home.3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?B. Its quiet.C Its new.B. Pleased.C. Puzzled.B. By the window.C. In the comer.A. Its big.4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.5. Where is the mans
3、 table?A. Near the door.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。the engine, and we went out separate ways he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.TH miss these old boats,he said as we par
4、ted.“How do you mean? I asked.“Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats progress, I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords （口 号）,and traditions are increasingly rare. Sh
5、irley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,“ she said. We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a tradition
6、al one. It9s a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving （解决）On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. Many people say that we lack culture in this country,he told me. What peop
7、le forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard combination to beat.”He is rig
8、ht, but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Sydneys striking architecture.B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.C. The key to Sydneys development. D. Sydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A
9、. He goes to work by boat.B.He looks forward to a new life.C. He pilots catamarans well.D.He is attached to the old ferries.34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A. It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progress.C. It should expand its population.D.It is becoming more inter
10、national.35. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. A city can be young and old at the same time.B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.【答案】3235 CDAA【文
11、章大意】本文为夹叙夹议文，通过作者与悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼开展中面临的问题。【解析】.主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. （20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这 个城市发现了它的港口。）”以及“But it is the harbor that makes the city （但正是港口造就了城 市）”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼开展的关键是港口。应选C。32 .细节理解
12、题。根据第二段 u Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living （30岁出头的Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领 航员为生）、第三段TH miss these old boats （我会想念这些旧船的）”以及第五段“Catamarans are faster, but they9re not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot.（双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅, 驾驶起来也不有趣）”可
13、知，轮渡领航员Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。应选D。33 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 uShirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.（悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过 程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括
14、许多最漂亮的建筑）”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald 认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。应选A。34 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 uOn the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.（另一方面, 同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到了 这一点。）”以及最后一段He is ri
15、ght （他说得没错）”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点， 认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoy
16、able meal with friends or family 一 no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RidesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37
17、.Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, ifs considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38, instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally u
18、se their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests39. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dontlike their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules ma
19、y seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40, the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreigncultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryB. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD
20、ont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantC. Its a good sign fbr the chef if you make a mess around your plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themD. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal【答案】3640 DFCGB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要
21、介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。36 .根据文章标题uImportant Things to Know When Dining Out （外出就餐时要知道的重要事 情）”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“DoiTtget caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant （不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误）”符合语境，其 中 u at a restaurantv 对应标题中的 “When Dining Out”，同时引起下文 u Knowing some tips will help ensure th
22、at you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world.（知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐无论你在世界 的哪个地方。应选D。37 .根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规那么。根据上文 “When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of th
23、e table in front of you.（当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起， 这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。）”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知, F 项 “Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them （不要把它们笔直地插在 你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置）”讲述的也是使用筷子时的考前须知，符合此处语 境,其中them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。应选F。38 .根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils （餐具）”可知，本段主要
24、讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根 据上文 “In India and the Middle East, its considered veiy rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.（在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼 貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。）”及下文“ instead preferring to use their hands （相 反更愿意使用他们的双手）”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可 知，
25、C项uMexicans consider it inappropriate to eat w汕utensils （墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合 适的）”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。应选C。39 .根据本段小标题Making Requests可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据 下文 “In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like theirseasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for ex
26、tra cheese to add to your food.（在葡萄牙，这将是 一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师说明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要 求在食物中添加额外的奶酪。）”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知, G 项 “It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal （吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似彳艮 简单）符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的 要求在某些国家是无礼的。应选G。40 .根据下文 “ the more com
27、fortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.（你就会对 它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。）”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗, 且此处是 “the+比拟级，the+比拟级”结构，B 项 uThe more time you spend in any given country （你在某个国家待的时间越长）”符合文意，引出下文。应选B。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
28、空白处的最正确选 项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42. When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a ca
29、t, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46, the cat.The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing （求婚）? I liked him too. but so
30、49 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 5（） , I began to fall for him.We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbin
31、g the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 , The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Floras space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. Wc made good housemates.A year later, much to my 58 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed
32、to me.He did not kneel （跪）down, nor did 159him to. Thats only for giving60 to the dogs thatbrought us together.41. A. ownershipB. membershipC. companionshipD. leadership42. A. reservationsB. expectationsC. confidenceD. prejudice43. A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned44. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. t
33、errifiedD. thrilled45. A. predictedB. worriedC. regrettedD. insisted46. A. FloraB. ChanceC. MollyD. Tilly47. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed48. A. breathB. balanceC. attentionD. imagination49. A. calmB. sureC. soonD. real50. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that moment51. A. continue
34、dB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended52. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg53. A. secretlyB. constantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly54. A. leftB. soldC. suggestedD. searched55. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free56. A emptiedB. respectedC. occupiedD. discovered57. A. lookingB. caringC. waitingD. calling58. A. delightB.
35、creditC. interestD. disadvantage59. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid60. A. toysB. awardsC. foodD. water【答案】4145CADDB4650 ABACD5155 ADBCC 5660 BBACD【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他，作者多 年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的Steve约会，但有所保存，因为一次遛狗时Steve把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对Steve产生好感，在之后的接触中，Steve和作者一起照顾 作者的爱犬，一年后Steve
36、向作者求婚。【解析】 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴儿乎足以让我远离孤独。A.ownership所有权；B.membe ship会员；C panionship陪伴；D.leadership领导。由上文的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.（许多年来,我喜欢和我的Tilly和Chance生活在一起。）” 可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。应选C项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保存。A.reservations保存；B.expect
37、atio ns期望；C.confklence信心；D.prejudice偏见。由下文的 “He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.（他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗）”和I began to fall for him （我开始爱上他）”可知，作者是在第二周和Steve一起遛狗时，因为Steve把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对Steve产 生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉Steve的品行，作者还是有所保存的。应选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和Steve约会时，我得知他有一条
38、名叫Molly的狗和一只 名叫Flora的猫。A.feared恐惧；B.doubted怀疑；C.hoped希望；D.learned得知。由上文的“When IfirstdatedSteve （当我第一次和Steve约会时）”和常识可知，第一次约会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知Steve有一只狗和一只猫。应选D项44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很兴奋他是一个动物爱好者，但我担忧三条狗可能太多了 ,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A.imsatisfied不满意的；B.amused被逗乐的；C.terrified害怕的； D.thriUed兴奋的。由下文的 “ he was an anima
39、l lover （他是一个动物爱好者）”可知，得知Steve是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到兴奋的。 应选D项。45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很兴奋他是一个动物爱好者，但我担忧三条狗可能太多了， 我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A.predicted预测；B.worried担忧；C.regretted后悔；D.insisted坚持 o 由下文的“ three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 the cat （三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫） 可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自
40、己的狗可能会攻击Steve的猫，针对这种情况，作者 是担忧的。应选B项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担忧三条狗可能太多了， 我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A.Flora弗洛拉；B.Chance钱斯；C.Molly莫莉；D.Tilly蒂莉。选项 指的是文中动物名词。由上文的 “ he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora （他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫）”可知，此处指作者担忧自己的狗可能会攻击Steve的猫Flora。应选A项。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A.tied系；B.
41、walked牵着（动物）走；C.ba thed沐浴；D.fed喂养。由本处的 “47 our dogs together （一起我们的狗）”可知，作者和Steve在一起遛狗。应选B项。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，Steve单膝跪下。A.breath呼吸；B.balance平 衡；C.attention注意力；D.imagination想象。由上文的 “ It was a hot day.When we paused （那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下）”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catchonesbreath （休息一下、歇一口气）。应选A项。 49.
42、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？ A.calm冷静的；B.sure确定的；C.soon 很快的；D.real真正的。由上文的 “ The next week （第二周）” 和 “ Was he proposing （求婚）？（他在求婚吗）”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为Steve要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。应选C项。 5（）.考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A.By the way顺便说一句；B.In that case那样的话；C.By all means务必：D.In that moment那一刻。由上文的 “He poured water from a
43、 bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.（他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗）” 和下文的“ I began to fall for him （我开始爱上他）”可知，就在Steve把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保存的作者卸下心防，对Steve产生好感 o应选D项。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A.continued继续；B.decided决定；C.intended打算：D.pretended假装。由上文的 “ I began to fall for him （我开始爱上他）”可知，作者对Stev
44、e产生好感，可得出二人会继续约会。应选A项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A.eye眼睛；B.tail尾巴；C.ear 耳朵；D.leg腿。由下文的 “I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound （我担忧Tilly爬楼梯会重新翻开伤口）”可知，作者担忧爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。应选D项。 53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担忧Tilly不断地爬楼梯会重新翻开伤口。 A.secretly秘密地；B.constantl
45、y不断地；C.eventually最终；D.unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的 “I took the dogs out four times a day （我一天带狗出去四次）”可知作者一天带狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不断地爬楼梯。应选B项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Steve推荐了他的房子（即建议作者搬过去住）。A.left离开： B.sold卖；C.suggested建议；D.searched搜寻。由上文的 I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.（我担忧Till
46、y爬楼会重新翻开它的伤口）和下文的“We made goodhousemates.（我彳门是彳艮好的室友）”可知，Steve推荐了他的房子，二人成为室友。应选C项。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一切都很好。A.late晚的；B.hard困难的;C.fine好的;D.free自由 的。由下文的 “ The three dogs formed a pack （这三条狗组成了 一个团队）”和 “ Steve and I formed a good team （Steve和我组成了一个好团队） ，“ We made goodhousemates.（我们是很好的室友）”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和St
47、eve相处也友好，可得出一切都好。应选C项。 56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；Steve和 我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A.emptied清空；B.respected尊重；C.occupied 占据；D.discov ered发现。由上文的umy dogs might attack 46 , the cat （我的狗可能会攻击猫）和The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching （这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下）” 可知，起初作者担忧自己的狗会攻击Steve的猫Flora,但作者的
48、狗和Steve的狗相处友好，可得 出在训练下，狗不会去攻击猫，结合动物的领地意识可知，此处指狗尊重猫的空间。应选B项57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；Steve和 我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A.looking看；B.caring照顾：C.waiting等待；D.calling打 。由上文的 “ Tilly had an operation （Tilly做了一次手术）”可知，作者的狗Tilly做过手术，Steve和作者一起居住后，和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故 选B项。 58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向 我求婚。A.delight高兴；B.credit信用；C.interest兴趣；Disadvantage缺点。由下文的 “ this man produced a little box with a ring a