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1、大学英语(一)练习题一、单项选择1.The _of human life is short.A stage B strech C space D span 2.Success or failure here would be _to his prospects .A critical B crucial C critic D criticized3.This company has the _right to print Mr Greens book.A exclusive B virtual C flexible D overall4.The train has left but is st
2、ill _sight.A at B on C in D by 5.The new regulation will be _from the first of April.A forced B abused C enforced D enfolded6.If you _yourself to the job,youll soon finish it. A request B appeal C apply D claim7.I cant understand _ A his postponing to make B his postponing making C his to postpone t
3、o make D him postpone making8.You mustnt delay_the mails.A to send B sent C send D sending9.It is no good _ A leaving B leave C to leave D that you leave10.Excuse me,but it is time to have your temperature_ A take B taken C to take D taking11._is careless when disposing of his garbage.A Man who B Ma
4、n C It is man D The man who12._terrible weather we had last week. A What a B How C What D What an13.I am considering _your offer.A to accept B accepted C having accepted D accepting14.It is required that the machine _A should be oiled B oils C will oil D is oiled 15._the fog ,we should have reached
5、our destination. A In spite of B Because of C In case of D But for16.It isdesired that we _everying ready by tonight. A will get B should get C would get D will have got17.She _a chain to a dogs collar.A granted B kept C attached D held18._great was the destruction that Sounth took decades to recove
6、r.A Very B Such C Too D So19.I think _bad manners to talk with your mouthfull.A that B it C this D these 20.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ A hear B to hear C hearing D heared二、英译汉（每小题2分，共20分）1.He certainly deserves well of his country.2.Trade between the two countries w
7、as interrupted by the war.3.It is considered rude to spit in public in many countries.4.There are mang people who want to see the film.5.Mary had scarcely heard the news when she wept aloud.6.Ill never give in ,no matter what happens.7.Last night I saw a very good film ,which was about the French re
8、volution.8.This is the paper mill that they set up in 1978.9.He doesnt know what life means to him.10.He is the last person for such a job.三、短语翻译填空（每空1分，共20分）1.fall apart ( )2.make up for ( )3.work on ( )4.all the way ( )5.by the way ( )6.in the way ( )e up with ( )8.call in ( )e to ( )10.give way t
9、o ( )11.on the whole ( )12.at times ( )13.look down on ( )14.at any rate ( )15.hand out ( )16.look out for ( )17.look back on ( )18.flee from ( )19.blend in ( )20.face up to ( )四、汉译英、英译汉1夜间请一定关掉所有的灯。2现在下结论为时过早。3她的好品行值得称赞。4他在附近的一家公司找了一份兼职工作5我们宣誓要忠诚于祖国。6、我们认为他是本场比赛表现最出色的球员之一。7、那位科学家捡起那些小石块，并小心翼翼地把它们放在
10、一个盒子里。8、中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍。9、她站在窗口，显然非常冷静和放松。10、对那个小男孩来说草为什么是绿的曾经是个谜。11、When the right opportunity comes along, hell take it.12、He always set time aside every day to tell stories to his children.13、I ignorance and poverty often go hand in hand.14、He finally failed to live up to his parents expections.1
11、5、In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.五、词汇与语法1. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is reading D. read2. Niagara Falls is a great tourist drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentionB. attractionC. appointmentD. ar
12、rangement3. I dont mind the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make4. The hopes goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A. alterB. shiftC. transferD. vary5. Corn orig
13、inated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating6. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. havin
14、g been seated7. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn8. Some diseases are by certain water animals.A. transplantedB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted9. Wouldnt you rather your child to bed early?A. go B. wentC. wouldD. g
15、oes10. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life.A. thatB. what C. it D. this11. The words of his old teacher left a impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.A. longB. livelyC. lastingD.liberal12. Mikes uncle insists in this hotel.A. staying no
16、t B. not to stayC. that he would not stayD. that he not stay13. We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever14. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistent B. continuous C. considerate D. continual15. Be
17、tween 1974 and 1997,the number of overseas visitors expanded 27%.A. by B. forC. to D. in 16. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors.A. by whichB. to whichC. in that D. so that17. He is abou
18、t his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. optimisticB. optionalC. outstandingD. obvious18. Sometimes I wish I in a different time and a different place.A. be livingB. were livingC. would liveD. would have lived19. The director was critical the way we were doing the work.A. a
19、tB. in C. of D. with20. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A. attackB. burstC. splitD. blast21. she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that22. In Britai
20、n people four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust23. Id his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up for D. make out24. It
21、is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.A. must be sent B. will be sentC. are sentD. be sent25. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it enough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tender26. We take our skin for granted until it is burned repair.A. beyondB. forC.
22、 withoutD. under27. The computer revolution may ewll change society as as did the Industrial Revolution.A. certainlyB. insignificantlyC.fundamentallyD. comparatively28. in this way ,the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at29. A lot of ant
23、s are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough .A. nuisanceB. troubleC. worryD. anxiety30. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made六、作文以“MY THOUGHTS ON EVIO
24、NMENTAL PROTECTION”为题目写一篇字数在80100字的作文。大学英语（一）试题答案一、单项选择1. D 2. B 3. A 4.C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13.D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D二、英译汉1 他的确应该得到国家的优待。2 两国间的贸易因为战争而中断。3 在许多国家里，当众吐痰是不礼貌的行为。4 许多人都想看这部电影。5 玛丽一听见这个消息就放声大哭起来。6 不管怎么样，我决不屈服。7 昨天晚上我看了一场关于法国革命的精彩电影。8 这个造纸厂是他们在
25、1978年建立的9 他不知道人生的意义。10他最不配做这样的工作。三、短语翻译填空1 破裂、破碎2 弥补3 从事4 自始至终5 顺便说6 妨碍7 提出8 召集9 共计达到10屈服、让步11总的来说12有时13鄙视、看不起14无论如何15分发、分配16警惕17回顾过去18逃离19融合、融洽20勇敢地面对四、汉译英1.Please ensure that all the lights are swiched off at night.2.It is early to draw a conclusion now.3.Her good behavior deserves praise.4.He fou
26、nd a parttime job in a company nearby.5.We swear our allegiance to our motherland.6、 We regard him as one of the best players in the games.7、 The scientist picked up those little piece of rock and carefully put them into a box.8、The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the Un
27、ited States.9、She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.10、The reason why grass is green was once a mystery drop in sales.11、待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。12、他总是每天留点时间为孩子讲故事。13、愚昧和贫穷常常形影不离。14、他最终辜负了父母的期望。15、相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。五、1、A2、B3、B4、D5、A6、C7、B 8、D 9、B 10、B11、C12、D13、D14、D15、A16、C17、A18
28、、B19、C20、B21、D22、C23、A24、D25、D26、A27、C28、C29、A30、D六、作文MY THOUGHTS ON EVIONMENTAL PROTECTIONWhen asked about one of the most serious problems today, many people say that environmental pollution is threatening mankinds survival.They seem to believe that we have to choose either economic prosperity or
29、environmental protection.In my view,environmental protection must be carried out in coordination with economic development.Its ture that development has brought with it a number of environmental problems, such as air pollution,water shortages, but at the same time, modern industry and commerce have greatly improved our lives. Of course, we cant allow economic growth to go on at the expense of the environment,either.When a healthy environment is gone,everything that our life depends on is gone,too.So,We must protect the environment for the sake of man.