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1、 大 学 英 语（一）练习题I.U s e o f En gl i s hU s e o f En gl i s h P a r t On eDi r e c t i o n s:In t h i s p a r t t h e r e a r e 10 i n c o m p l e t e d i a l o gu e s.Fo r e a c hd i a l o gu e t h e r e a r e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A,B,C a n d D.Ch o o s e t h e ONE a n s w e rt h a t b e
2、s t c o m p l e t e s t h e d i a l o gu e.T h e n m a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o nt h e An s w e r S h e e t w i t h a s i n gl e l i n e t h r o u gh t h e c e n t e r.1.If y o u h a ve a n y q u e s t i o n,b e s u r e t o c o m e a n d a s k m e.A.T h a n k y o u ve r y m
3、u c h B.I d o n t m i n d c o m i n g a t a l l.C.I w i l l c o m e a t a l l D.I h o p e t o c o m e a ga i n.Go o d b y e2.-Ha p p y t e a c h e r s Da y!He r e a r e s o m e f l o w e r s f o r y o u w i t h o u rb e s t w i s h e s.-Wh a t b e a u t i f u l f l o w e r s!.A.Al l r i gh t B.T h a
4、 n k y o uC.Y o u r e w e l c o m e D.Ha p p y T e a c h e r s Da y t o y o u,t o o!3.-Wh a t a f i n e d a y!A.Y e s,i s n t i t?B.R e a l l y?C.Y o u r e r i gh t D.No,i s n,t i t?4.-Ho w i s y o u r m o t h e r?A.S h e i s o l d B.S h e i s n o t i n h o s p i t a lC.S h e t a k e s m e d i c i n
5、 e e ve r y d a y D.S h e i s m u c h b e t t e r5.-No,Jo h n i s n,t h e r e.-Di d n,t h e c o m e t o s c h o o l y e s t e r d a y?-No,h e,s b e e n a b s e n t f o r t h r e e d a y s.A.Wh e r e s Jo h n?B.Is e ve r y b o d y a b s e n t?B.Is t h e r e a n y t h i n g w r o n g w i t h Jo h n?D.
6、Is e ve r y b o d y h e r e,Ja c k?6.-.-Y e s,a b i t c o l d t h o u gh.A.Fr e e z i n g,i s n,t i t?B.Ni c e d a y,i s n,t i t?B.Ba d w e a t h e r,i s n,t i t?D.Co l d w e a t h e r,i s n,t i t?7.Co n gr a t u l a t i o n s!A.Gl a d t o h e a r t h a t B.Ho w n i c eC.We l l s a i d D.T h a n k y
7、 o u8.-He l l o,m a y I s p e a k t o Ji m?-,Wo u l d y o u p l e a s e c a l l b a c k l a t e r?A.Wh o a r e y o u?B.S o r r y,h e i s n,t i nC.T h a t s OKD.I d o n t t h i n k y o u c a n9.-Ho w d i d y o u f i n d o u t?I w a n t e d i t t o b e s e c r e t.A.Is n t t o d a y y o u r b i r t h
8、d a y?B.I m a s e c r e t a r y.Ho w a b o u t y o u?C.Im Ma r y s b o t h e rD.T o d a y i s Ne w Y e a r s Da y10.-S p a r k i n g R e d S t a r.-R e a l l y?T h a t s a w o n d e r f u l f i l m f o r c h i l d r e n.A.Wh a t?s t o d a y?B.Wh a t?s o n t o n i gh t?C.Wh a t?s t h i sD.Is t h e r
9、e a f i l m t o n i gh t?U s e o f En gl i s h P a r t T w o11.Ex c u s e m e,m a y I a s k y o u a q u e s t i o n?A.Y e s,a s k m e p l e a s eB.Y e s,w h a t i s i t?C.Y e s,ju s t o n eD.Y e s,w h a t s w r o n g?12.Wh a t i s t h e w o m a n o ve r t h e r e?A.S h e i s a b u s d r i ve rB.S h
10、e w o r k s h a r dC.S h e c o m e s f r o m Ch i n aD.S h e i s h e r e13.-Wi l l y o u c o m e t o s e e t h e f i l m w i t h m e?A.No,I d o n,tC.Y e s,I a mB.S o r r y,I c a n,tD.Y e s,I w a n t14.P l e a s e b u y m e a b o t t l e o f m i l k.A.I d l o ve t o B.I t h i n k I w i l lC.Wi t h p
11、l e a s u r e D.Of c o u r s e15.-Wo u l d y o u m i n d i f I u s e y o u r r u b b e r?-Of c o u r s e n o t.A.Do n t d o t h a tB.I m s o r r y I c a n,tC.It s o ve r t h e r e D.I h a ve a r u b b e r16.-Me r r y Ch r i s t m a s a n d h a p p y Ne w Y e a r t o y o u.A.I h o p e s oC.Y o u r e
12、m e r r y a n d h a p p y,t o o17.Ca n y o u a n s w e r t h i s q u e s t i o n?A.Le t m e t r yC.Ho w n i c e i t i s!18.Wh a t a f i n e d a y!A.I d o n t a gr e eC.Y e s,i t i s19.Wo u l d y o u p l e a s e l e n d m eA.No t a t a l lC.No,I w a n t20.-I b e g y o u r p a r d o n?A.T h a t s a p
13、r o b l e mC.No,y o u d o n,tI I I.R e a d i n gB.R e a l l yD.T h e s a m e t o y o uB.r d l i k e t oD.Al l r i gh tB.It s t o o c o l dD.No,I d o n,t t h i n k s oy o u r b i k e?B.Y o u r e w e l c o m eD.S o r r y,I a m u s i n g i tB.Do n,t b e g m y p a r d o nD.Ne ve r m i n dR e a d i n g P
14、 a r t On eDi r e c t i o n s:T h e r e a r e t h r e e p a s s a ge s i n t h i s p a r t.Ea c h p a s s a ge i sf o l l o w e d b y f i ve q u e s t i o n s.Fo r e a c h q u e s t i o n t h e r e a r e f o u r c h o i c e sm a r k e d A,B,C a n d D,Y o u s h o u l d d e c i d e o n t h e b e s t c
15、 h o i c e a n d m a r k t h ecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage 1Large modern cities are too big to control.They impose their ownliving conditions on the people who live in them.Persons living in citiesare obliged by their environment to take a who
16、lly unnatural way of life.They lose touch with the land and rhythm of nature.It is possible to livesuch an air-conditioned existence that you are barely conscious of theseasons.A few flowers in a public park(if you have time to visit it)may remind you that it is spring or summer.A few leaves cling t
17、o thepavement may remind you that it is autumn.Beyond that,what is going onin nature seems totally irrelevant.All the simple,good things of lifelike sunshine and fresh air are difficult to obtain,and there fore arehighly valued.Tall buildings hide the sun completely.Traffic fumespollute the atmosphe
18、re.Even the distinction between day and night islost.1.What are highly valued in big cities?A.Sunshine and fresh airB.living conditionsC.Pavement in autumnD.Air-conditioned houses2.Which is not one of the reasons why city life is not more desirable?A.Tall buildings hide the sun completely.B.Modern c
19、ities are too big to control.C.Modern cities offer better schools and more chances of employment.D.People are barely conscious of the seasons.3.It is not easy to see much difference between day and nightbecaus e.A.persons living in cities are obliged to love in air-conditionedhouses.B.people lose to
20、uch with the land.C.traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere.D.the sun was hidden from view by tall buildings.4.If you want to know what season it is,.A.it is advisable for you to live in an air-conditioned house.B.you d better visit a public park.C.you should see the leaves clinging to the pavement.D.y
21、ou should walk on the pavement.5.Which statement is not true according to the passage?A.Large modern cities are too big to control.B.Sunshine and fresh air are rare in large modern cities.C.Living in large modern cities gas so many disadvantages.D.All the simple,good things of life are imposed on th
22、e people wholive in largecities.Passage 2Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved anddisplayed.The objects may be anything found in nature or made by man.There are museums devoted to art,science,history,industry andtechnology.But museums are no longer just storehouse for collect
23、ions.Today nearly all museums,large or small,carry on educational programs.Museums offer guided tours,lectures,films,music recitals,art lessons,and other attractions.Museums work constantly to improve their collections and ways ofdisplaying them.All museums are always on the watch for new additionst
24、o their collections.Works of art are bought from art dealers and privatecollections or at auction（拍卖）sales.Museums also accept gifts andbequests（遗物）,but the large museums no longer accept everything thatis offered to them.They accept only objects or collections that meet theirhigh standards.What is
25、to be gained visiting museums?Museum exhibits can teach usabout the world in which we live-the materials it is made of,the treesand plants that cover it,and the animals that have lived on it since itsbeginning.We can learn about the activities of man his history anddevelopment and his accomplishment
26、s in arts and crafts.6.The first paragraph deals with.A.what museums preservesB.what kind of objects museums displayC.where museums obtain their objectsD.how museums function7.Which statement is not true?A.Museums are not only storehouses for collectionsB.Museums are places where you can learn somet
27、hing.C.Museums preserve and display only things found in nature.D.Museums carry on educational and research programs.8.Where do objects at museums usually come from?A.From auction salesB.From art dealers and private collectorsC.From gifts and bequestsD.All the above9.The large museums accept.A.every
28、thing offered to themB.all the gifts and bequestsC.only objects that meet their high standardsD.only things that small museums do not have10.The last paragraph is about.A.the knowledge one gets from visiting museums.B.the things one can see in museumsC.the world and the people living in itD.museum c
29、ollection from other landsPassage 3The world is not only hungry,it is also thirst for water.This may seemstrange to you,since nearly 75 percent of the earthJ s surface id coveredwith water.But about 97 percent of this huge amount is seawater,or saltwater.Man can only drink and use the other 3 percen
30、t-the fresh waterthat comes from rivers,lakes,underground and other sources.But,unfortunately,some of it has been polluted and is unfit for drinking.However,as things stand today,this small of fresh water is stillenough for us.But our need for water is increasing rapidly almostday by day.Only if we
31、take steps to deal with this problem now can weavoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.So we all have to learnhow to stop wasting our precious water.11.I n the first line of the passage“the world“means _.A.people in general B.all living thingsC.the earth D.the universe12.According to the pa
32、ssage man can only use _.A.nearly 75%of the earthJ s waterB.about 97%of the earthJ s waterC.exactly 3%of the earth?s waterD.bout 3%of the earthJ s13.All the fresh water _.A.is good enough to be used.B.is polluted and can t be drunkC.can not be used by man,as some of it has been pollutedD.comes form
33、oceans,rivers,and lakes14.Which of the following can not explain why we are not able to useall of the earth s water?A.Only a small percentage of it is fit for drinking.B.Some of it has bee polluted.C.About 97 percent of it is seawater.D.Fresh water is still enough for us today15.At present the suppl
34、y of fresh water_.A.is far from enough for us to useB.has been already a sever worldwide problemC.s just sufficient for us to live on for the time being,but outneed is increasing day by dayD.is still rich enoughReading Part TwoPassage 1One summer day a raindrop fell from a cloud.Many other raindrops
35、fell at the same time.But our story is just about one raindrop.The raindrop fell to the ground on the side of a hill.The waterin the raindrop ran down the hill into a little river.The little rivercarried the raindrop to a big river.Then the raindrop traveled far tothe east into the sea.There the wat
36、er of the raindrop mixed itself withthe salt water of the sea.Now the water of the raindrop was on the surface of the sea.As thesun made it very warm,it changed into steam.The steam left the sea andwent up into the air and it did not carry any salt with it.It had leftthe salt in the sea.The steam fr
37、om the raindrop moved with the warm air towards the north.On the way the warm air met some cold air.The cold air pushed the warmair high above the ground.The warm air became cold when it went up,andthe steam in it changed into very small drops of water again.There weremillions and millions of these
38、small drops in the cloud.The small dropscame together into bigger and bigger drops.Our raindrop was one of them.Now the drop became so big that it was too heavy to stay in the cloud,and it fell to the ground.In this way the water of our raindrop startedtraveling to the sea again.16.This story is abo
39、ut.A.cloud B.water C.rain D.a raindrop17.When the raindrop traveled into,the water in it b e c a m e.A.the river;salty B.the sea;saltyC.a big river;cool D.the sea;cool18.The water of the raindrop went up into the air from the sea saltit changed into steam.A.without;after B.with;beforeC.without;befor
40、e D.with;after19.The steam changed _ into very small drops of water _ it met somecold air.A.back;before B.back;afterC.away;as D.away;because20.The small waterdrops in the cloud fell down because_.A.there were millions and millions of them in the cloud.B.the sea wanted to take them back.C.they wanted
41、 to start traveling on the ground again.D.they became so heavy that the cloud couldn,t hold them up anylonger.Passage 2Mr.Smith was a wealthy industrialist,but he was not satisfied withlife.He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him.Thissituation lasted for some time.Finally after sev
42、eral sleepless nights,he decided to consul his doctor.The doctor advised a change ofsurroundings.Go abroad.n He said.But I m not good at foreignlanguage,“said Mr.Smith.I t doesn,t matter,“said the doctor.I twon t hurt you to talk a little less.Go on a voyage.Take plenty ofexercise.Try to reduce your
43、 weight.Avoid rich food.”Mr.Smith went to Switzerland.He did not know French or German,andhad to communicate through gestures.He attended a physical trainingcourse.The instructor made him bend his knees,swing his arms,stretchhis neck and shake his head rapidly.He had to lie on the ground and raisehi
44、s right and left legs alternately.After a time his muscles grew hardand firm.He forgot the financial（经济的）crisis and the importance ofraising the level of production.He even began to notice individual treesand individual birds.Finally he returned home.But unfortunately his improvement was onlytempora
45、ry.Soon he was a normal businessman again,worried about hisproperty,his profits,his savings,his advancement in a technologicalsociety,and things in general.21.Mr.Smith went to see his doctor because he.A.had little to eat B.was seriously illC.was afraid of sleeping at night D.didn t feel well22.The
46、doctor advised Mr.Smith to do all the followingexcept.A.talk lessB.change the surroundingsC.eat food of good qualityD.take plenty of exercise23.In the second paragraph,gestures means_.A.body movements B.simple wordsC.pens and pencils D.handshakes24.When he traveled abroad,Mr.Smith_.A.learned boxingB
47、.raised the level of productionC.forgot all about his businessD.shook his head all the time25.In the last paragraph the word temporary means_A.lasting for a short time B.not deepC.unimportant D.developing very slowlyPassage3On Decemberl2,1901,the Italian electrical engineer GugliemoMarconi(1874-1937
48、)succeeded in sending radio signals from England toNewfoundland across the Atlantic Ocean.This is usually taken asrepresenting the invention of radio.Such radio signals are transmittedby the use of radio waves,similar in nature to light waves,but a millionor so times longer.Like light waves,radio wa
49、ves travel in straight lines,and so aradio-wave transmission should not be detectable beyond the horizon.Nevertheless,Marconi?s signals traveled from England to Newfound aroundthe curve of Earth.A British-American electrical engineer,Arthur Edwin Kennelly,andan English electrical engineer,Oliver Hea
50、viside,independentlysuggested in 1902 that radio waves would be reflected by ions(电离子)andthat there must be a layer of ions high in the atmosphere that reflectedradio waves.(This came to be called the“K ennelly-Heaviside layer.).Bouncing between the K ennelly-Heaviside layer and the ground,radiosign