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1、.语法和词汇知识1(2009年高考北京卷)What do you think of teaching，Bob? I find it fun and challenging.It is a job_you are doing something serious but interesting.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dthat 解析：选A。句意是：“鲍勃，你认为教学怎么样？”“我觉得有趣又富有挑战性。这是一份既严肃又有趣的工作。”根据句意可知job后面是定语从句，说明“a job”是一种什么样的情形或状况，故用关系副词where。2(2009年高考重庆卷)She stared at
2、 the painting，wondering where she_it.Asaw Bhas seenCsees Dhad seen解析：选D。句意是：她凝视着这幅油画，琢磨着在哪儿见过它。由于see这个动作发生在stared之前，故用过去完成时。3(2009年高考陕西卷)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：选D。先行词是time，被序数词修饰，所以后面的定语从句用完成时，由于主句是现在时This is，所以此处要用现在完成时。4D
3、oes it ever_to you that they would be punished for being late?Astrike BoccurChappen Dappear解析：选B。sth.occurs to sb.的意思是“某人突然间想起了”。5Where can I find a convenient hotel for the night，sir?There is one beside the Guangming square，and its said to be the best hotel_in this city.Aanywhere BsomewhereCeverywh
4、ere Dnowhere解析：选A。这句话的意思是：这是对于这个城市的任何地方来说最好的旅馆。6.Look，Jenny looks funny in a miniskirt.But it is quite_among girls nowadays.Acurrent BfavoriteCpresent Dconstant解析：选A。current是形容词，表示“流行的”。7Mr.Richard hasnt got any time to play golf these days，because he is_in the research of bird language.Adevoted Bco
5、ncentratedCburied Dspared解析：选C。be buried in.专心于； devote.to.致力于做；concentrate on.专心做。8I hear John refused to tell the truth and was taken away by the police.Where did you_？Apick that up Bput that upCmake that up Dtake that up解析：选A。pick that up的意思是“获得这个消息”。put up举起；make up编造；take up从事。9The young man_to
6、 the forest and he himself_in prison.Aset fire；ended up with Bcaught fire；ended up withCcaught fire；ended up Dset fire；ended up解析：选D。第一个空用set fire与介词to连用，意为“放火烧”；第二个空用ended up in表示“结果是以在中告终”。10As you study a globe，you may notice that_of the large land and areas are connected，or_so.Amost；almost Bnear
7、ly；almostCmostly；nearly Dalmost；most解析：选A。句意是：你仔细观察地球仪时，会注意到多数大块陆地和地区是相连的，或基本相连的。.阅读理解A(2009年英语周报第32期)Every child is unique and has interests and wants something that is specific to him or her. As parents of many children, it takes a lot of efforts to identify the special qualities of each child and
8、 use them to be an effective influence in their young lives. Whats more, parents need to work to guide each child into their place in the family and make sure that the child is content and able to grow as a person.Establishing tasks in the home for each child helps begin to lay relational boundaries
9、 in place. Each child should have an area that becomes his or hers to maintain. Household chores(家务活)fall into this category. However, an order for answering the phone or doorbell can also be a task. Reward each accomplished task in small ways like a compliment. Money is not as effective as personal
10、 attention.Dont buy a gift or treat for one without including the others. Even on birthdays, give every child a small gift that they can enjoy opening while the birthday child opens his or her pile of gifts or larger gift. Its not a really pricey thing. Our children never feel left out at the other
11、childs birthday or special occasion.When buying clothes or other necessities, it can often be too much of a budget strain(紧张)to buy everything for all at once. Make sure every child understands that their turn will come. If you buy backtoschool clothes, be certain to have each one a new outfit to we
12、ar by the first day of school. Start early so each child can receive parental attention before heading out.Dont fall into the trap of bragging on As by a smart or overachieving child and ignoring the Cs of an average child. Encourage them to do their best and brag on their best, not the letter grade
13、 received.1The passage is intended for_.Athe only child in a familyBthe children who have sisters or brothersCthe parents with only one childDthe parents with more than one child解析：选D。推理判断题。由第一段可知，本文针对的是有多个孩子的家长。文中的As parents of many children 是关键信息。2According to the passage, if a child does a good j
14、ob at home, parents should_.Abuy him/ her a gift as soon as possibleBgive him/her some money as a rewardCtry to take good care of him/herDgive him/her praise解析：选D。细节推断题。由第二段可知，当孩子完成一件事情的时候，父母可以用一些细微的方式去奖励他/她，如赞扬。3On birthdays the author would like to_.Agive each child a small giftBgive the birthday
15、child a gift onlyCgive all children gifts except the birthday childDgive the birthday child smaller gifts than others解析：选A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Our children never felt left out at the other childs birthday or special occasion.可知，在一个孩子过生日的时候，作者会给每一个孩子礼物。4The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replac
16、ed by“_”Ademanding exclusively Btalking proudlyCpunishing badly Deducating firmly解析：选B。词义理解题。brag有“夸耀”的意思，从最后一段的后文中也可以推断出B正确。5What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the passage?AChildren should learn to do housework.BBe fair while making each child feel special.CParents should encourage
17、 their children as much as possible.DParents should buy their children new clothes before the first day of school.解析：选B。主旨大意题。作者在文章中想要说明的是：在多子女家庭中，父母应该做到公平，让每个孩子感觉到自己是独特的，并没有受歧视或冷落。文章第一段便点明了主题，接下来从做家务、送礼物、买衣服及其他生活必需品、对待孩子的成绩等方面加以说明。B(2009年淄博检测)“You press the button, we do the rest.”“That was George
18、Eastmans message to amateur photographers in 1889. His many contributions to the field of photography helped to popularize the hobby by making it both inexpensive and easy.Photography was invented in France in the late 1830s. When Eastman was a boy，it was still a difficult art. Photographers needed
19、great skill, much technical knowledge，expensive equipment，and strong backs. Cameras were big and heavy. Also，the photographer had to carry around chemicals and equipment to prepare wet photographic plates and develop pictures.At the age of 24 in 1878, Eastman began searching for ways to simplify the
20、 photographic process. He worked at day time and experimented at home in the evening. Eventually his efforts were rewarded. In 1879，he invented and patented(获得专利)a machine for coating the glass plate used in cameras.The following year he leased the third floor of a building in Rochester, New York an
21、d began commercial production and sales of these plates. From this simple beginning came the present day Eastman Kodak Company, which does a billion dollars worth of business every year and has branches throughout the world.Eastman went from one success to another.In 1884，he perfected flexible roll
22、film and designed the roll holder for winding it. In 1888，he produced a lightweight camera, the Kodak, priced at $25. His company had a onedollar camera on the market by 1990. His factory and laboratory kept growing. They became vast enterprises producing many different models of cameras, color film
23、, film for motion pictures, and a variety of photographic supplies.Thanks to George Eastman, photography has become not only a popular hobby, but an important medium for teaching and spreading knowledge. Its contributions to medicine, science, industry, education, art and entertainment have signific
24、antly affected the 20th century.6According to the passage，photography_.Awas invented by George Eastman in FranceBwas for professional photographers only in 1889Cis the only medium for teaching and spreading knowledgeDbecame popular due to what George Eastman did解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，乔治伊士曼在摄影领域中的
25、贡献使得摄影得以普及。7George Eastmans first invention of photography was in the year_.A1830 B1879C1884 D1990解析：选B。细节理解题。文章的第三、五两段都叙述了他的发明，从时间上来看，其中1879年的发明是最早的。8The word“leased”in Paragraph Four is the closest in meaning to _.Arented BlentCbuilt Dfound解析：选A。词义猜测题。从句中的“the third floor of a building”不难看出此处lease
26、d的意思为“租用”，与rented意思相近。9From the passage we know Eastmans camera, the Kodak, is_.Aclumsy and expensive Blight but expensiveCboth cheap and portable Dmodern and beautiful解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可以看出，柯达相机具有便于携带和便宜这两大特点。10It can be inferred from the passage that_.AEastmans factory produced cameras onlyBE
27、astman is considered a great photographerCEastman Kodak Company also makes moviesDEastman has also been successful in business解析：选D。推理判断题。从文章的第四、五两段内容可以看出他的柯达公司分公司遍布全球，盈利颇丰，故他在商业上也是很成功的。C(2009年潍坊检测)Hoffman,40, a former senior vicepresident of a financial company，had what she describes as“one of thos
28、e extreme jobs.”“I loved working，”she says. But her career path reached a crossroad when her second child was born, and she left her job in February 2007. Hoffman is one of many people who have left the work force to take a break, but she has a position as a consultant. She has described this type o
29、f career detour(绕路)which is more common for women than for menas“offramping”Typically it occurs when the balancing act of parenting and work becomes too tough.A study by the center found that more than 90 percent of women who offramp want to onramp back into the work force eventually. But making the
30、 transition back to work is rarely easy, and it is even harder in this economic climate of layoffs and hiring freezes.Considering some of the obstacles faced by onrampers, a threeday program called“Greater Returns：Restarting Your Career”was held at Columbia University. The goal of the three days was
31、 to have them walk away with a big shot of confidence.According to one school of thought, women looking to make a comeback might even have an advantage in the current economy，especially if they are looking for parttime or consultant positions that do not offer benefits. And a majority of onrampers a
32、re women with extensive working experiences that could give them a slight advantage over lessexperienced competitors.“You absolutely cannot be defensive about why you off ramped，”Ms.Hoffman says，“Defensive”would have put her into a hard situation if the Greater Returns program had not taught her how
33、 to describe the years she spent at home.“I now feel confident talking to an employer and saying，Yes，I have been out of the work force, but here is where I can make significant contributions.”11What is the best title for the passage?AOfframp：it is commonBOnramp：it is easyCOfframp to onramp：it can be
34、 a hard journeyDOfframp or onramp：it depends on confidence解析：选C。考查主旨大意。Offramp(见文章第一段末尾)表示“离开工作”，Onramp(见文章第二段首句中)表示“在工作、重返工作”，文章主要围绕“离开工作重返工作”这一主题；再结合第二段“But making the transition back to work is rarely easy”可推知答案为C项。12According to the passage, Greater Returns_.Ais intended to relieve the pressure
35、of the jobless womenBhas all the jobless women restart their careerCis to last all the year around for the jobless womenDwill build up the confidence of those in search of jobs解析：选D。考查细节理解。参照第三段“The goal of the three days was to have them walk away with a big shot of confidence.”可知。13The main reason
36、 for the womens offramping is that _.Athey have to suffer the sexual discriminationBthey reach a crossroad of careerCthey have to parent their childrenDthey have great work pressure解析：选C。考查推理判断。参照第一段“But her career path reached a crossroad when her second child was born”和“Typically it occurs when th
37、e balancing act of parenting and work becomes too tough”可知。14Which job is easier to get for a woman offramper?ARegular workers. BCasual workers.CCompany managers. DBank clerks.解析：选B。考查细节理解。据第四段“According to one school of thought，women looking to make a comeback might even have an advantage in the cu
38、rrent economy, especially if they are looking for parttime or consultant positions that do not offer benefits.”可推断“他们在找临时工作方面有优势”，所以B项“Casual(临时的)workers”正确。15From what Ms.Hoffman says in the last paragraph, we can conclude_.Ashe didnt get advice from the Greater Returns programBshe was defensive about her offrampingCshe didnt get the job because she lied about her experienceDshe is on ramp partly due to her straightforward manner解析：选D。考查推理判断。据文章末段中的关键词“cannot be defensive”“put her into a hard situation”可推测“她很坦诚地对待曾离开工作一事”可知。