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1、课时知能训练.完形填空(2012广州质检)The ups and downs of life may seem unpredictable.But scientists know there are clear _1_that almost all people share.Even if youve passed your “best”，you still have other _2_years to come.Certain important highpoints come later in life.When are you _3_？ From 18 to 25，according t
2、o IQ.scores；but youre wiser and more _4_with increasing age.At around 30，mental abilities begin to decline，_5_your ability to do maths.But your ability to complete other tasks _6_.For example，your vocabulary increases over time.At 60，your brain _7_almost four times as much information as it did at a
3、ge 21.Because of this，some psychologists suggest that “maturity quotients” (M.Q.) be used to measure intelligence for _8_.When are you happiest? You have the best _9_ sense of yourself from 15 to 24，when you feel energetic all the time.The best professional sense is from 40 to 49.Before age 24，we be
4、lieve that our happiest years are yet to _10_，but when we are over 30，we believe that theyre behind us.After age 30，were more _11_and dont view happiness as a goal in itself. If we maintain our health，achieve professional and emotional goals，then _12_，we feel，will follow.When are you most creative?
5、Generally between 30 and 39，but it _13_with different professions.The highpoints in areas such as science and economics come _14_most Nobel prize winners did their top research in their 20s and 30sbut for people who keep an active mind，there is no upper age _15_.1A.plansBlivesCpatterns Dpredictions【
6、解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活的浮沉似乎无法预测，但科学家们知道，有一些几乎所有人可以分享的清晰的模式。plan意为“计划”；life意为“生活”；pattern意为“方式，模式”；prediction意为“预言”。根据句意可知选C。【答案】C2A.good BstrangeCinteresting Ddifficult【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句中的better和still可知，应选good。strange意为“奇怪的”；interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”；difficult意为“困难的”，都不符合语境。【答案】A3A.best BsmartestCmost mature
7、Dmost skilled【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“From 18 to 25，according to IQ.scores；but youre wiser and more _with increasing age.”以及第二段最后一句话“maturity quotients(M.Q.)be used to measure intelligence for _.”可知，句意为你什么时候最精明？应该用形容词smartest。【答案】B4A.powerful BenergeticCexperienced Dsatisfied【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长你会变得更精
8、明更有经验。powerful意为“强大的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；experienced意为“有经验的”；satisfied意为“感到满意的”。根据句意可知应选C项。【答案】C5A.generally BspeciallyCmainly Dparticularly【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约30岁时，智力开始下降，特别是做数学的能力下降。generally意为“通常”；specially意为“特别地，专门地(做一件事，对待一件事)”；mainly意为“主要地”；particularly意为“特别”，往往着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物。根据语境可知选D。【答案】D6A.
9、climbs BstopsCmatters Dworks【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你完成其他任务的能力在提高。climb意为“上升”；stop意为“停止”；matter意为“有关系，要紧”；work意为“工作，起作用”。故选A项。【答案】A7A.recognizes BpossessesCcommunicates Dreceives【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁时，你大脑拥有的信息几乎是21岁时的4倍。recognize意为“认出”；possess意为“拥有”；communicate意为“交流”；receive意为“收到”。根据句意可知选B。【答案】B8A.babies Bt
10、eenagersCadults Delders【解析】考查名词词义辨析。文章第二段提到的是18岁以上的人群，因此成熟指数衡量的是成年人的智力。故选C项。【答案】C9A.mental BemotionalCphysical Dpersonal【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本句中“feel energetic(感到精力充沛的)”可知，应与身体相关。mental意为“精神的”；emotional意为“情感的”；physical意为“身体的”；personal意为“个人的”。故选C项。【答案】C10A.come BlastCremember Ddisappear【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在24
11、岁前，我们认为我们最幸福的岁月一定会到来。come意为“来”；last意为“持续”；remember意为“记住”；disappear意为“消失”。根据上下文语境和本句句意可知应选A项。【答案】A11A.confident BrealisticChopeful Dgrateful【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“dont view happiness as a goal in itself”可知，我们不把幸福作为目标，说明我们更加现实。confident意为“自信的”；hopeful意为“希望的”；grateful意为“感激的”，均不符合语境。故选B。【答案】B12A.wealth Bsha
12、rpnessCwisdom Dhappiness【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们保持健康，实现职业和情感上的目标，那么幸福就会到来。故选D项。【答案】D13A.agrees BvariesCgoes Dends【解析】考查动词词义辨析。agree意为“同意”；vary意为“变化”；go意为“去，消失”；end意为“结束”。句意：最有创造力的年龄通常在30至39岁之间，但因不同的职业而变化。故选B项。【答案】B14A.early BnaturallyCunexpectedly Drecently【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文提到，最有创造力的年龄通常在30至39岁之间，但因不同的职业而变
13、化。本句后半句提到，诺贝尔奖获得者在二三十岁就达到顶峰，说明创造性早。故选A项。【答案】A15A.demand BreasonCchoice Dlimit【解析】考查名词词义辨析。对于那些保持积极思维的人来说，应该是没有年龄限制的，即“limit(限制)”。而demand意为“需要”；reason意为“原因”； choice意为“选择”，都不符合句意。【答案】D.语法填空(2011广东省茂名模拟)Once upon a time there was an idiot named Hugh.The towns folk would often make fun of him，but a few
14、felt sorry for him and gave him handmedown clothes，leftover food，and even a small old house to live 1._ at the edge of town.Hugh lived on the donations made by the few kind people.One day，Hugh showed up at the village square 2._(wear) a brand new suit.Everyone 3._(amaze)，for few people in the town c
15、ould afford new clothing，let alone a nice suit.One of townsfolk asked Hugh where he got his new suit，thinking he must 4._ (steal) it.“I bought it！” he told them.And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside 5._ everyone was wondering about was 6._.7_questioned where he got the
16、 money，he told them it was the money they gave him.8._people giving him food，clothing，and shelter，he 9._(simple)saved and invested everything they gave him.“I may be your village idiot，but Im no fool.” Hugh smiled，and then handed out hundreds of dollar bills to 10._ who had been kind to him.【答案】1.in
17、live in意为“居住”，live in的宾语为a small old house。2wearing逻辑主语Hugh与wear之间为主动关系，故用现在分词wearing，在句中作伴随状语。3was amazed句意：当Hugh穿着一套新的品牌西装出现在村庄广场时，每个人都很惊讶。amazed指人感到惊讶，且文章的时态为过去时，故填was amazed。4have stolen此处指人们认为他一定是从哪儿偷了这套衣服，对过去发生事情的肯定的推测用must have done，故填have stolen。5that/which_everyone was wondering about为定语从句，
18、修饰先行词the fine new house，画线部分在从句中充当宾语，故填that或which。6his句意：并且他补充说山坡上正在建造的那座每个人都想知道的很好的新房子就是他的。根据句意可知应填his，指代his house。7When/After_questioned where he got the money为过去分词短语作时间状语，故填when或after。8With“with宾语宾语补足语”是复合结构，在句中作状语。9simplysave为动词，应该用副词修饰，故填simply，意为“仅仅，只是”。10those句意：他微笑着，然后把数百美元散发给那些曾经对他友善的人们。由此可
19、知，应填those。.阅读理解A(2011山东高考)Tim Richter and his wife，Linda，had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo，New Yorkhe in computers，she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us，”Tim would say.In April 1998，he learned he would need a heart operation.It was the kind of news that leads to some seri
20、ous thinking about lifes purpose.Not long after the surgery，Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library，a program started by Dolly Partons foundation(基金会)that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of Sevier，Tennessee.“I thought，maybe Linda and I
21、could do something like this when we retire.”Tim recalls.He placed the brochure on his desk，“as a reminder”Five years later，now retired and with that brochure still on the desk，Tim clicked on .The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quali
22、ty of the books was of great concern to the Richters.Rather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a looksee.“We didnt want to give the children rubbish，”says Linda.The booksreviewed each year by teachers，literacy specialists，and Dollywood board membersincluded classics such as Ezra Jack Kea
23、tss The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdneys Llama Llama series.Satisfied，the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work.Since 2004，they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area.Megan Williams，a mother of four，is more than appreciative：“This program
24、introduces us to books Ive never heard of.”The Richters spend about D|S400 a month sending books to 200 children.“Some people sit there and wait to die，”says Tim.“Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”【语篇解读】本文首先讲述了Tim Richter和Linda Richter夫妇是两位教师，在Tim经历了一次生死攸关的心脏手术后，他们决定在他们退休后加入
25、Imagination Library，计划去帮助孩子们。接着又介绍了他们在退休后是如何做的。这让我们大家认识到与其坐着等死不如做点有意义的事情，让自己活得更充实一些。1What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?AHis health problem.BHis love for teaching.CThe influence of his wife.DThe news from the Web.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句话“In April 1998，he learned he would need a he
26、art operation.It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.”可知选项A。【答案】A2What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?AGive out brochures.BDo something similar.CWrite books for children.DRetire from being a teacher.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“I thought，mayb
27、e Linda and I could do something like this when we retire.” Tim recalls.可知选B。【答案】B3According to the text，Dolly Parton is _.Aa wellknown surgeonBa mother of a fouryearoldCa singer born in TennesseeDa computer programmer【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“.a program started by Dolly Partons foundation (基金会)that mailed a
28、 book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of Sevier，Tennessee.”可知Dolly Parton 是一位出生于美国田纳西州赛维尔县的歌手。【答案】C4Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?ATo avoid signing up online.BTo meet Dollywood board members.CTo make sure the books were the newest.DTo see if the books w
29、ere of good quality.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.”及“We didnt want to give the children rubbish.”可知D项正确。【答案】D5What can we learn from Tims words in the last paragraph?AHe needs more money to help the children.BHe wonders why some people are so busy.CHe
30、 tries to save those waiting to die.DHe considers his efforts worthwhile.【解析】推理判断题。通过Tim的话可知Tim感觉到自己不是在那儿浪费自己退休后的有限的生命，而是选择了有意义的工作，并且这份工作是值得为之付出的。【答案】DBPowerbocking is enough to realize anyones dreams of super powers：jump six feet in the air and run at 25 miles an hour or more.But，instead of costing
31、 six million dollars，you can get a pair of “powerbocks”for just a couple of hundred.Mankind seems to have a strong desire to get off the ground.In the late 1890s stilt walking(踩高跷)attracted Europe，with Sylvain Dornon walking from Paris to Moscow on stilts in 58 days.The inventor of the Powerbock，Ger
32、man engineer Alexander Boeck，studied the movements of kangaroos in order to develop his original design.And the Powerbock allows humans to extend their own Achilles tendon(跟腱)to come close to the length and power of those in animals like kangaroos.As a result，exercising using the stilts reduces wear
33、 and tear on feet and knees while still giving the body enough exercise.Powerbocking is considered as a form of exercise.Youll burn calories five times faster than jogging and it employs 95% of the bodys muscles.Its also an extraordinarily easy form of extreme sport to take up it only takes about 30
34、 minutes to master the basics.For a start，youll instantly add 18 inches to your height.And then youll be capable of the most extraordinary skills of athleticism.Flipping(翻)backwards 20 times in 20 seconds to set a Guinness World Record，for example，or leaping over cars.Acquiring them_is an awful lot
35、of fun.Its not surprising that Powerbocking has been turning up everywhereon talent shows，commercials and even as part of the closing ceremony at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.But，he warnedif youre interested in taking up this sport，you need to know that no one can agree what it should be called.Th
36、e equipment is sometimes referred to as power stilts，jumping stilts，kangaroo boots and many more.But there seems to be general agreement that the sport ought to be named “Powerbocking”in honor of its inventor，Herr Boeck.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Powerbocking这项极限运动。6What do we know about Powerbocking from the passa
37、ge?AIt is difficult to learn.BIt doesnt cost much money.CIt is a kind of ordinary sport.DIt was invented in the late 1890s【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“.you can get a pair of powerbocks for just a couple of hundred”可知答案为B。【答案】B7What can we infer from the passage?APowerbocking can help people lose weight.BPower st
38、ilts and kangaroo boots are two different things.CAlexander Boeck is good at stilt walkingDThe invention of the Powerbock was inspired by stilt walking.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Youll burn calories five times faster than jogging and it employs 95% of the bodys musclcs”可知答案为A。【答案】A8What does the underlined wor
39、d “them”in Paragraph 5 refer to?ALeaptover cars.BTalent shows and commercials.CGuinness World Records.DExtraordinary skills of athleticism.【解析】词义猜测题。根据句中an awful lot of fun可知，此处的them指代extraordinary skills of athleticism故答案为D。【答案】D9People think the sport should be called “Powerbocking”because_.Ait sh
40、ould have a regular name Bthey want to honor its inventorCthe name has a long historyDthe name sounds most interesting【解析】细节理解题。根据末段“the sport ought to be named Powerbocking in honor of its inventor，Herr Boeck”可知答案为B。【答案】B10What is this passage mainly about?AThe way to learn Powerbocking.BThe advantages of doing exercise.CAn introduction to Powerbocking.DThe history of Powerbocking.【解析】主旨大意题。本文从Powerbocking的发明、原理及益处等方面作了介绍，故答案为C。【答案】C11用20个词左右概括文章大意_【答案】This passage mainly tells us how Powerbocking was invented，how it works and its benefits.