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1、高考英语二轮复习专项限时训练阅读理解（二十七）A A severely handicapped teenager who cannot walk, talk or hold a paintbrush has won a place at Oxford to study fine art. Hero Joy Nightingale, 16, who communicates through hand movements, is to be given assistants to paint and sculpt(雕塑) in place of her .Her mother Pauline Re
2、id “translated” for her daughter during interviews for the place at Magdalen College.The teenager is the most severely handicapped student ever to be given a place at Oxford. She suffers from a terrible disease caused by brain damage that makes her unable to speak and her body useless.She is unlikel
3、y ever to be able to walk, feed or care for herself but, thanks to the efforts of her mother. She can communicate. When Hero was four, Pauline designed a system of hand gestures that is equal to the alphabet.By dictating to the her mother , Hero has created an internet magazine, From the window, whi
4、ch contains by George Carey, Melvyn Bragg, Margaret Atwood and Kofi Annan all of whom are invited to write for her.A spokesperson for Oxford said, “The university welcomes applications from students with disabilities. In cases where students are profoundly disabled, there may be many issues(问题) that
5、 need to be carefully talked about before an individual can take up a place, such as fixing firmly how the student can best be taught and examined.” Hero, who suffers almost daily epileptic fits and has a hole in her heart, has not attended school since she was six. She has been taught at home by he
6、r mother and father, who work at Kent University.Peter Giles, her art tutor until last year, said she has a gift for art. “She is ferociously gifted. We would sit together and her mother would grab her daughters hand and then we would begin work,” he said.Together, they built several modern sculptur
7、es from plaster and metal. “The instructions would talk a while to decipher(解释，解密). But finally, they would come, and finally make sense.”Heros classes will be held at the Ruskin School Drawing and Fine Art.1.According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?A. Oxford University
8、 has taken in other handicapped students besides Hero.B. Heros mother is the only person who can understand her fairly well.C. Hero can not create any art works without her fairly well.D. Only through her hand movement, is Hero able to paint and sculpt.2. From the passage, we can infer that Hero _in
9、 Oxford University.A. will have to take examinationsB. can take care of herself well C. will be taught by the best art teachersD. will not feel happy3. In the sentence: “But finally, they would come and finally make sense.”, the word “they” refers to _.A. the assistants B. the mother and the assista
10、ntsC. Heros instructions D. the mothers instructions4.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Disabled Hero and her MotherB. Disabled Hero Wins Oxford PlaceC. Oxford University Welcome Disabled Students D. Disabled Students Living in Oxford University BShe is widely seen as proof that good
11、looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louver Museum(卢浮宫) where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa
12、 is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.Nearly 6 million p
13、eople go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “Its because direct vision(视觉
14、) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to F
15、rances King Francis I in 1519. In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louver by a former employee, who took it out of the museum, hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War , French hid the painting in sm
16、all towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.5.We can infer from the text that_A. the Mona Lisa is proved to be able to last another 500 yearsB. Mona Lisas beauty is fading gradually with 500 years passing byC. the Mona Lisa has been catching peoples wide attention in the past 500 yearsD.
17、Mona Lisa does not look out of date though painted 500 years ago6.Which of the following is true about the Mona Lisa?A. It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.B. Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.C. Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting
18、to see her smiles.D. King Francis I bought it and then returned it to Italy.7.Choose the right order about the happenings onto Mona Lisa.a. It was stolen from the Louver.b. Its painter sold it to King Francis Ic. Its state of health was checked.d. It was returned to France and housed in the Louver M
19、useum.e. It was hidden and protected against Germans.A. b-a-d-e-c B. d-e-c-b-a C. d-a-e-c-b D. b-c-a-d-e8.It may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that_.A. experts havent noticed changes in its shape as visitors doB. it is likely to be stolen again when its under repair C. it is uncert
20、ain which country, Italy of France, should take chargeD. experts arent sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paintCIn 1879, a group of explorers made an incredible find. They discovered paintings of remarkable beauty on the walls of a cave in Spain. Some scientists believed that
21、 these paintings were created by early humans from the Stone Age, between ten and thirty thousand years ago. Other scientists and the public did not believe the claim, but over the years, it was proven correct. Our ancestors had incredible artistic talents.Most of the cave art that has been discover
22、ed has been found in Spain and France. A smaller number of such caves are located in Italy, Portugal, Russia, and other countries. Scientists believe that many more caves will be discovered in the coming years, and are concentrating their efforts on Africa and the area between Europe and Asia. These
23、 two regions of the world were, populated first by humans.Cave art was carved or painted on the walls and roofs of caves, usually near the entrance. The entrance area was probably chosen to take advantage of daylight and to allow many people to view the paintings. In some cases, the art appears much
24、 deeper in caves and requires artificial light. Evidence suggests that the artists used torches or shallow bowls in which animal fat was burned.9.What was the response of general public to the discovery of cave art made by Stone Age people? A. They believed it at first.B. They did not believe it.C.
25、They thought it was beautiful.D. They ignored it.10.According to the passage, what can we conclude about animal fat?A. It does not burn.B. Stone Age artists used it to preserve their paintings.C. It can be burned to produce light.D. Stone Age artists mixed it with their food.11. Where do scientists
26、expect to find more cave paintings?A. In Central and South America.B. In Spain and France.C. In the places where there are caves with large openings.D. In the regions of the world first populated by humans.12.Where would this passage be most likely to appear?A. In a textbook about early human histor
27、y.B. In a textbook about modern art.C. In a dictionary.D. In an encyclopedia entry about caves.答案与解析1. D 本题为细节判断题。由第三段的第一句话可以选出正确答案。矛盾之处在于D项意为Hero自己绘画和雕塑，而原文之意为Hero通过自己手的动作别人（助手）为她绘画和雕塑。2.A 本题为推理判断题。B项可以由第四段第一句淘汰。由第六段最后一句可以淘汰C项，D项在文中没有涉及到。第六段最后一句中的 the students can be best taught and examined 可得知答案。
28、3.C 本题为细节判断题。由倒数第二段中The instructions would take a while to decipher。But finally they would come and finally make sense，可以推测出they是指前文的instructions。56. B 本题为主旨判断题。由文章的第一句即主题句可以判断出答案。4. B 本题为推理判断题。 A项在文中没有提到。C项是文中的事实。D项与文意相反。B 可由前三个自然段可以推断得出。5. C 本题为细节判断题。由文章的最后一句话可以淘汰A项。根据倒数第二段中Da Vinci himself loved
29、it so much that he always carried it with him可淘汰B项。名画蒙娜丽莎的辗转过程为：作者随身携带，然后卖给法国国王，后来被雇员偷出最后又被送回法国。由此可淘汰D项。6. A 本题为细节判断题。7D 本题为细节判断题。由第三段最后一句话Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state可选出答案。8. B 细节理解题。从第一段倒数第二句可知。9. C 细节理解题。文章最后一句。10. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知。11. A 主旨判断题。首先可排除C项。B项modern art 不合文意。D 项侧重点应是caves。12. A separate area of activity. 本资料由七彩教育网 提供！