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1、高考英语二轮复习专项限时训练阅读理解（四十七）（附答案与解析）ALisa is a good example of a student in shock. She is an attractive, intelligent twenty year old college junior at a state university. She was a straight A student in high school and a member of basketball and volleyball teams there. Now, only three years later, Lisa i
2、s miserable. She has changed her major (专业) four times and is forced to hold don two part time jobs in order to pay her tuition. She suffers from sleeping and eating disorders and has no close friends. Sometimes she bursts out crying for no apparent reasons. What is happening to Lisa happens to mill
3、ions of college students each year. As a result, about one quarter of the student population at any time will suffer from symptoms (症状) of depression. Of that group, almost half will experience depression intense enough to call for professional help. But many reject that idea, because they dont want
4、 people to think theres something wrong with them. There are three reasons todays students are suffering more than in earlier generations. First is a weakening family support structure. Today, with high divorce rates and many parents experiencing their own psychological difficulties, the traditional
5、 family is not always available for guidance and support. Another problem is financial pressure. In the last decade tuition costs have skyrocketed(猛涨) up about sixty six percent at public colleges and ninety percent at private schools. At the same time there has been a cutback in federal aid to stud
6、ents. College loans (贷款) are now much harder to obtain. Consequently, most students must work at least part time. A final cause of student shock is the large selection of majors available. Because of the multitude (众多) and difficulty of choosing a major, college can prove a time of great indecision.
7、 Many students switch majors. As a result, it is becoming commonplace to take five or six years to get a degree. It can be depressing for students to be faced with the added tuition costs. 1. Whats the main idea of the passage ?A. Going to college is a depressing experience for many students. B. Lis
8、a has not enjoyed college because her life has been filled with stress. C. Stress related problems are increasing on college campuses. D. Colleges should increase their counseling services. 2. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2 ?A. Lisa is experiencing diffi
9、cult emotional problems. B. Lisa cannot decide on a major. C. Lisa feels she has lost all her good friends. D. Lisa cries frequently. 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?.A. Students cannot get enough family support. B. Students dont have enough money to support themselves. C. It is dif
10、ficult for students to choose their majors nowadays. D. Students suffer from poor diets. 4. The author supports his point that college life has become more difficult for students with _.A. Quotations（引文）from experts B. Statistics（统计资料）and reasons C. research reports D. personal experiences B Having
11、one of those days or weeks when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster often within a day or two. Walk it off Exercise is the most popular bad mood buster. A person w
12、hos in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood. Tune it out Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts associations with past p
13、ositive experiences weve had. Give yourself a pep talk Stop and listen to whats on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper; the pessimistic (悲观的) messages youve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. (“I still dont have a job
14、. “vs” I have two interviews next week.”)Reduce your stress Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing (想像), all of which sound complicated but arent. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the
15、beach. Another simple way to against distress is to make a to do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options (选择权). By taking control over certain areas, you realize youre not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life. Avoid things that wont improve your mood T
16、V may not help much: you need to increase your energy level and stimulate(刺激) your mind something that the TV show “Neighbors” wont do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choic
17、e ? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta, produce a calming effect in people who have a desire for them. 5. We learn from the text that it might help rid us of a bad mood _.A. to do nothing about it B. to take a long walk on the beach C. to do some exercises with light music
18、 D. to talk it to neighbours 6. Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach ?A. It is not complicated to do so. B. It is an area to be easily controlled. C. It helps beat a bad mood. D. It brings us a new technique. 7. TV may not improve your mood because _.A. it sometimes sho
19、ws what happens around you B. it keeps you stay unmoved C. it reminds you of eating and drinking D. it produces a calming effect 8. This text most probably appears in _.A. a book on physical exercises B. a doctors handbook C. a notice D. a magazine CSometimes _. A 10-year-old boy decided to study ju
20、do although he had lost his left arm. The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well, so he couldnt understand why after three months of training the master had taught him only one move.“Sensei,” the boy finally said, “Shouldnt I be learning more moves?” “This is the
21、only move you know, but this is the only move youll ever need to know,” the Sensei replied. Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training. Then, the Sensei took the boy to his first match. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match pr
22、oved to be more difficult, but after some time, the boy easily used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals. This time, his opponent(对手)was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. Considering that the boy might get hurt, the referee called a time-out
23、. He was about to stop the match when the Sensei refused. “No, let him continue.” After that his opponent made a big mistake: he dropped his guard. Instantly, the boy used his move to pin him. The boy had won the match. On the way home, the boy picked up the courage to ask how he won the match with
24、only one move”. The Sensei answered. “Firstly, youve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Secondly, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.” The boys biggest weakness had become his biggest strength.阅读短文，回答问题。1. What is the best ti
25、tle of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？ The boy was very surprised when he defeated his opponent in the first two matches. _3. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with a proper sentence to complete the pas
26、sage.（Please answer within 10words）_4. What can we learn from the boy and his judo master? （Please answer within 30words）_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._A1.C 本题考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。文章第一段以Lisa为例, 介绍了她面临的沉重的精神压力心情坏、睡眠障碍、饮食不调、缺乏交际、甚至时常流泪；第二段首句 “What is happening to
27、Lisa happens to millions of college students each year.”指出了这一 问题正是大学生中出现的普遍问题。以下三段分别阐释了造成这些问题的原因。故C项为正确答案。2.A 本题考查归纳段落大意的能力。第二段是第一段的总结和延续。由第二段 “What is happening to Lisa happens to millions of college students each year.”和 “almost half will experience depression”可知A项为本段的主旨大意。3.D 本题考查根据文章相关信息进行正误判断的能
28、力。由第二段 “She suffers from sleeping and eating disorders”和 “What is happening to Lisa happens to millions of college students each year.”可知学生的饮食失调, 这并不意味着饮食的质量差, 故D项表述有误, 符合题意。由第三段 “the traditional family is not always available for guidance and support. 可知A项表述正确; 由第四段 “Another problem is financial pr
29、essure.”和 “At the same time there has been a cutback in federal aid to students. College loans are now much harder to obtain.” 可知B项表述正确; 由最后一段 “Because of the multitude and difficulty of choosing a major, college can prove a time of great indecision.” 可知C项表述正确。故 A,B,C,均不符合题意。4.B 本题考查把握文章组织结构的能力。第一段作
30、者以大学生Lisa为例, 指出了她的大学生活正面临着严重的困难和压力;由第三段至最后一段的首句可知,作者列举了造成这一问题原因。把握全文结构不难看出作者通过个案资料分析和与原因探究来论证自己的观点。B5.C 本题考查对文章细节进行归纳整合的能力。由 “Exercise is the most popular bad mood buster.” “Taking a fast ten minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.” “Listening to you
31、r favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly”可知, 帮助改变坏心情的方法是听着音乐做一些练习。6.C 本题考查理解文章细节的能力。由文中 “Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood lifters.”可知放松是改善坏情绪的绝妙的方式。闭上眼睛，想象美妙的景象，如美丽的沙滩，这是一种放松休闲的方法，这样能使人心境平和、心情放松。故C项为正确答案。7.B 本题考查根据文章细节进行推理判断的能力。由文章最后一段首句 “TV may not help much: you n
32、eed to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind something that the TV show “Neighbors” wont do.”可知抵制坏情绪的方法有多种, 但是电视不在其中。从低落的情绪中走出来需要的是增加活力, 激活情绪, 而看电视起不到这样的作用，据此可以推出B项正确答案。8.D 本题考查根据文章内容判断文章出处的能力。从文章内容和形式看, 这是一篇让人们了解一些常识的文章。故它的出处跟可能在一本杂志上，介绍摆脱坏情绪的方法。故D项为最佳答案。C1. Weakness can become biggest
33、 strength2. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. 3. your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength4. We should learn from the boy He realized his life value although he was disabled It was his determination and hard work that make him strong-minded and successful. God will help those who work hard.The answers may vary if reasonable.5.首先, 你已经掌握了柔道中最难学的一击, 再者, 对于你的对手来说, 唯一有效的防卫是他必须抓住你的左臂(但是他犯了错误)。本资料由七彩教育网 提供！