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1、应用型大学英语综合教程第三册Unit7 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Language in Use Enhancement of Language Abilities Unit 3Unit SevenTable of Contents Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext2上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1contentStarterText:A victim
2、 of 107 fatal maladiesWorking with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext3上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsHighlightsS:ApsychopathL:AcaseofmentalillnessR:Avictimof
3、107fatalmaladiesW:ClauseconnectorsInternet work:Summarizing the characteristics ofmentalhealth Part 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext4上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Starterfocus1starterA.Look at the picture.Suppose he is your friend,and is possibly mentally ill.Answer the following questions.Mind
4、Mappsychopath/sakp/n.精神病患者5上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Starterfocus1starter1.Would you stop being friends with him?IwouldntstopbeingfriendswithhimjustbecauseIsuspecthemaybeapsychopath.IfIthinkhewonttakeittoobadlyand/oritseemsseriousenough,Idprobablytalktohimaboutit.2.How would you discuss mental il
5、lness with him?Or would you avoid the topic altogether?I would introducetohimthetypesof mentalillness,andhowseriousitmightbeifwetendtoignoreit.ThenIdliketogivehimanexampleofoneofmyfriendswhohasjustrecoveredfromhismentalillness.6B.Listen to a news report.Then fill in the blanks.focus1starter上海交通大上海交通
6、大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNextMind Mapmassacre/()/n.残杀，屠杀depressed/a.忧郁的SantaClaus/圣诞老人ex-wife/n.前妻LosAngelesCounty洛杉矶县unaccountedfor下落不明，失踪71.Aninthbodywasfound_atthesceneofa_shooting.2.Theshootingoccurred_whenadepressedman,dressedas_,arrivedataChristmasEveparty.3.Theman_ontheparticipantsand_thetwo-st
7、oreyhouse.4.Themanlatershothimselftodeath_earlyinthemorningonChristmasDayinSylmar.5.BelievedtohavebeenkilledintheshootingandfirewereSylviaOrtega,andher_.6.Themanwasreportedlyinamessy_,andused_tosetthehouseonfire.focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNextFridaymorningChristmasEveSantaClausWedn
8、esdaynightopenedfireburneddownathisbrothershomeparentsdivorcecocktails8A Ninth Body Found in Los Angeles Christmas Eve Massacre A ninth body was found Friday morning at the scene of a Christmas Eve shooting in Covina of East Los Angeles,police said.The shooting occurred Wednesday night when a depres
9、sed man,dressed as Santa Claus,arrived at his ex-wifes Christmas Eve party,then opened fire on the participants and burned down the two-story house,police said.After the attack,Bruce Jeffrey Pardo,45,shot himself to death at his brothers home early in the morning on Christmas Day in Sylmar,a suburb
10、about 50 kilometers north of downtown Los Angeles,according to police.focus1starter 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNext9focus1starter 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.Starter Believed to have been killed in the shooting and fire were Pardos ex-wife,Sylvia Ortega,43 and her parents,police said but did not provi
11、de any more details.The Los Angeles County official confirmed that a total of nine victims have been found at the scene.There were 25 guests at the party and nine had been unaccounted for immediately after the shooting.Pardo,who was reportedly separated from his wife and in a messy divorce,used cock
12、tails to set the house on fire,according to local television reports.BackNext10focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-in Text Organization11focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-in12focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-in13focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead
13、-in14 fatal:a.1)致命的e.g.Herchildrensdeathisafatalblowonher.2)灾难性的，毁灭性的e.g.Graf made a fatal mistakehalfwaythroughthematch.Synonym:deadlyfocus1text2.Text:A Victim of 107 Fatal Maladies 1 It is a most extraordinary thing,but I never read a patent medicine advertisement without being forced to draw the
14、conclusion that I am suffering from the particular disease said in the ad and dealt with in its most deadly form.The diagnosis seems in every case to correspond exactly with all the sensations that I have ever felt.Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Question about Para.1 Meaning:Theseriousmatte
15、risthatwhenever I read an ad about somepatent medicine,I will conclude inspiteofmyselfthatIamsufferingfromtheworstormostdeadlyformofthediseasedescribedinthead.Meaning:All the symptoms I havegothaveconfirmedeverydetailofthemedicalexamination.victim:n.1)C受害者，牺牲者e.g.Mostofthevictimswereshotinthebackwhi
16、letryingtorunaway.Thevictimoftheaccidentwastakentohospital.2)C受骗者，上当的人e.g.Theywerethevictimsofacruelhoax.Meaning:Theseriousmatteristhatwhenever I read an ad about somepatent medicine,I will conclude inspiteofmyselfthatIamsufferingfromtheworstormostdeadlyformofthediseasedescribedinthead.fatal:a.1)致命的
17、e.g.Herchildrensdeathisafatalblowonher.2)灾难性的，毁灭性的e.g.Graf made a fatal mistakehalfwaythroughthematch.Synonym:deadly patent:a.专利生产的；专利经销的e.g.Trysomeofthisnewpatentmedicine.n.C,U专利权；专利证书e.g.Didyoutakeoutapatentonyourdesign?Thepatentforthistypewriterwasissuedin1714.correspond:vi.1)相一致，符合e.g.Iassureyou
18、myactionswillcorrespondwithmywords.2)类似于，相当于e.g.Ourarmscorrespondtothewingsofabird.3)通信e.g.Haveyoubeencorrespondingwithhim?sensation:n.1)C感觉，知觉e.g.Ihadasensationoffalling,asifinadream.2)U感觉能力，知觉能力e.g.He lost all sensation in hislegsthroughcramp.身患身患107107种致命疾病的患者种致命疾病的患者 1 1 此事绝对非同小可，只要我一看到专利药品的广告，就
19、会不自觉地得出结论：我患上了广告中所说的疾病，并且已经病入膏肓。而诊断结果似乎在各方面也都和我所感觉的完全一致。151.What effect did a patent medicine advertisement produce on the narrator?focus1text He was made to think that he was suffering from theparticulardiseasesaidintheadanddealtwithinitsmostdeadlyform.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:A Victim of
20、107 Fatal Maladies16focus1text 2 I remember going to the British Museum one day to read up on the treatment for some slight ailment of which I had a touchhay fever,I fancy it was.I got down the book,and read all I came to read;and then,in an unthinking moment,I idly turned the leaves,and began to la
21、zily study diseases,generally.(To be continued)Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2 记得有一次，我患上了某种小毛病（我猜可能是花粉热），于是便去大英博物馆专门查阅它的治疗方法。我取下书来，阅读了所有我打算查阅的内容。然后，我漫不经心地翻着书，开始懒洋洋地研究起疾病来。read up:攻读，专研e.g.Before trying to tackle hishomeworkhereadupthenoteshehadtakenatthelecture.ailment:C小病，微恙e.g.His ailment
22、s include a mildheartattackandstomachtrouble.a touch of sth.:一点儿，少许e.g.Addatouchofvinegar.Your throat is quite swollen.Youhaveatouchofflu.a touch of sth.:一点儿，少许e.g.Addatouchofvinegar.Your throat is quite swollen.Youhaveatouchofflu.idly:ad.毫无目的地，漫不经心地 e.g.Hewasidlyturningthepagesofamagazine.Dontjusts
23、itidlybywhileotherchildrenarebusy.Note thatidlyisderivedfromitscorrespondingadjectiveidle.2.Text:A Victim of 107 Fatal Maladies17focus1textI forget which was the first disease I plunged intosome fearful,devastating scourge,I knowand,before I had glanced half down the list of“warning symptoms”,it was
24、 borne in upon me that I had fairly got it.Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext我忘记了哪种疾病是第一个冒出来的，只知道是一种可怕的，令人震惊的灾祸。而在我还没有看完所列“症状”的一半时，就意识到我很可能得了这种病。Question about Para.2 plunge:vi./vt.陷入 e.g.Thecountryplungeddeeperintorecession.The news plunged them into deepdepression.devastating:a.1)令人震惊的，骇人的e.g
25、.thedevastatingnewsofaplanecrash2)破坏性极大的，毁灭性的e.g.It is the most devastatingstormin20years.scourge:n.C,usu.sing祸害，灾害e.g.Afterthescourgeofwarcamethescourgeofdisease.Thenewbosswasthescourgeoftheinefficient.be borne in upon sb.:（逐渐）被认识到 e.g.Ithasbeenborneinuponhimthatevensageserr.Itwasborneinuponushowcl
26、osewehadbeentodisaster.Note the difference between borneandborn asthepastparticipleofbearinthesenseof“togivebirthto”.2.Text:A Victim of 107 Fatal Maladies182.Why did the narrator visit the British Museum one day?focus1text Becausehethoughthehadahayfeverandwantedtoreaduponthetreatmentforthisailment.上
27、海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:A Victim of 107 Fatal Maladies19focus1text 3 I sat for a while,frozen with horror;and then,in the listlessness of despair,I again turned over the pages.I came to typhoid feverread the symptomsdiscovered that I had typhoid fever,must have had it for months without kno
28、wing itwondered what else I had got;turned up St.Vituss Dancefound,as I expected,that I had that too(To be continued)Translation 3 3 我吓得怔住了，坐了一会。然后，在绝望的倦怠中，我又翻过几页，看到了伤寒，一查症状，发现我已患上伤寒，而且在不知不觉中已经患上好几个月了。我想知道自己还患有什么病，于是继续往下翻，翻到了圣维特斯舞蹈病，发现正如我预料，我也患上了此病。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext listlessness:n.U倦怠，无精打采
29、，百无聊赖e.g.In listlessness I leant myheadagainstthewindow.2.Text:A Victim of 107 Fatal Maladies20focus1text began to get interested in my case,and determined to examine it thoroughly,and so started alphabeticallyread up on fever,and learnt that I was sickening for it,and that the acute stage would com
30、mence in about another fortnight.(To be continued)Translation我开始对自己的病有了兴趣，决定细查到底，因此我开始按字母顺序查阅，看完了热病部分，得知我患有此病，而且两星期后病情将转入急性期。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext alphabetically:ad.按字母顺序地e.g.He spelt all the nations ofAfricarunningalphabeticallyfromAlgeriatoZaire.sicken:vi./vt.1)生病，患病e.g.Theanimalbegantosicke
31、nandsoondied.The child is sickening for themeasles.2)使大为震惊；使愤怒e.g.His manner of talkingsickensus.Their business methods sickenme.acute:a.1)十分严重的e.g.Theresanacuteshortageofwater.2)急性的e.g.acuteappendicitis commence:vi./vt.开始，着手e.g.TheprojectwillcommenceinNovember2010andbecompletedinOctober2012.Afterth
32、eelection thenewgovernmentcommenceddevelopingtheroads.fortnight:n.C,usu.sing.两星期，十四天e.g.Im going away for afortnightsholiday.2.Text:A Victim of 107 Fatal Maladies21focus1textBrights disease,I was relieved to find,I had only in a modified form,and,so far as that was concerned,I might live for years.C
33、holera I had,with severe complications;and diphtheria I seemed to have been born with.I read conscientiously through the twenty-six letters,and the only malady I could conclude I had not got was housemaids knee.Translation然而，令我宽慰的是，看完布赖特氏病（肾小球肾炎）部分后，我发觉自己只是患上了布赖特氏病的变种，就此而言，我还可能活几年。此外，我还患有霍乱，并且伴随严重的并
34、发症。而白喉我似乎生来就有。我认认真真地按26个字母的顺序读完了所有的疾病，得出的结论是：我唯一没患的是髌前囊炎（女佣膝）。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext modified:a.改良的，改进的e.g.amodifiedstyleofarchitecture conscientiously:ad.认真负责地，一丝不苟地e.g.We should do this workconscientiously.Conscientiously isderivedfromitscorrespondingadjectiveconscientious.Meaning:I was relie
35、ved to findthatIwasjustsufferingfromavariantof Brights disease.I might live forquitealongtimeiftheimpactofonlythisdiseaseuponmyhealthwastakenintoaccount.Meaning:I read carefully all thediseasesrangingfromAtoZ,andmysearchendedintheconclusionthatIsufferedallkindsofdiseasesexceptthehousemaidsknee.2.Tex
36、t:A Victim of 107 Fatal Maladies22 prevail:vi./vt.1)战胜，占优势，获胜e.g.Truthwillprevail.Justice has prevailed;the guiltymanhasbeenpunished.2)盛行，流行e.g.Beliefinmagicstillprevailsinsomeruralpartsofthecountry.focus1text4 I felt rather hurt about this at first;it seemed somehow to be a sort of slight.Why hadnt
37、 I got housemaids knee?Why this unpleasant reservation?After a while,however,less grasping feelings prevailed.I reflected that I had every other known malady in the pharmacology,and I grew less selfish,and determined to do without housemaids knee.(To be continued)Translation 4 4 一开始我有点不高兴；不管怎么说，这看起来
38、是一种冷落。为什么我没有患髌滑囊炎？为什么单单就漏了这个病呢？不过，过了一会儿，我就不那么贪心了。我想既然我已患上了药理学上已知的所有其它疾病，就不必再那么自私了。于是，决定不再计较没有髌前囊炎。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Notethatslightisanounmeaning“anactofslighting;insult(轻蔑，忽视；冷落，冒犯)”.e.g.anunintendedslightImafraidhetookyourremarksasaslightonhiswork.grasping:a.贪心的，贪婪的e.g.Dont let those gras
39、ping taxidriverschargeyoutoomuch.2.Text:A Victim of 107 Fatal Maladies23focus1textGout,in its most malignant stage,it would appear,had seized me without my being aware of it;and zymosis I had evidently been suffering with from boyhood.There were no more diseases after zymosis,so I concluded there wa
40、s nothing else the matter with me.Translation看来在我没有意识到的时候，就已经患上了痛风，而且还可能处在其最恶性的阶段。此外，我显然在童年时就患上了发酵病。发酵病是这本书上最后一种疾病，所以我推断我再没其他毛病了。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Question about Para.4 Meaning:It seemed that I hadsufferedfromgoutattacksevenbeforeIrealizeditandnowthismaladyhadalreadyreacheditsworstphase.As
41、forzymosis,I had had it since mychildhood.malignant:a.1)恶性的e.g.Hediedofamalignanttumor.2)恶意的，恶毒的e.g.He advanced towards themwithamalignantlook.Antonym:innocent(良性的)evidently:ad.明显地，显然 e.g.Evidently,hehasfalleninlovewithMissGreen.Hehadevidentlyreturnedtothespotofthecrime.nothing(something)the matter
42、with:无（有）毛病、事情e.g.The doctor examined the boyand found there was nothing thematterwithhim.Theresnothingthematterwithhim;heisjustpretending.2.Text:A Victim of 107 Fatal Maladies243.How did the narrator feel when he concluded he hadnt got housemaids knee?focus1text Hefeltratherhurtaboutthisatfirst;its
43、eemedsomehowtobeasortofslight.Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhehadntgothousemaidsknee.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:A Victim of 107 Fatal Maladies25focus1text 5 I sat and pondered.I thought what an interesting case I must be from a medical point of view,what an acquisition I should be to a class!Student
44、s would have no need to“walk the hospitals”,if they had me.I was a hospital in myself.All they need do would be to walk round me,and,after that,take their diploma.Translation 5 5 我坐在那里，陷入了沉思。我想从医疗的角度来看，我是一个多么有趣的案例啊。对于课堂教学，我是多么难得啊。有我的话，学生就不需要去当“实习医生”。我自己就是医院。他们只需围着我研究，然后，去拿他们的文凭。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Ba
45、ckNextQuestion about Para.5 Meaning:Students didnt have totake the trouble to practice in thehospital;instead,with me serving assortofahospital,whattheyneedtodowastogatheraroundmetostudyallthediseasesinme.Afterwards,theywillbeabletograduatewiththeirdiploma.ponder:vi./vt.考虑，沉思e.g.She pondered his mar
46、riageproposalforweeks.Thesearewordsforyougentlementodigestandponder.acquisition:n.C（多指贵重的）购得物 e.g.Heisavaluableacquisitiontoourfirm.walk the hospitals:当实习医生e.g.YouhavetowalkthehospitalsforatimeaspartofyourmedicalcourseMedicalstudentsarerequiredtowalkthe hospitals for a period of timebeforetheirgradu
47、ation.diploma:n.C毕业文凭，学位证书e.g.ShegainedadiplomainBusinessAdministration.She worked hard to earn her musicdiploma.2.Text:A Victim of 107 Fatal Maladies264.Why did the narrator think his case should be an interesting one to medical students?focus1text Becausehebelievedhehadallkindsofdiseases,whichwoul
48、dbeanacquisitiontothemedicalstudents.Iftheyhadhim,theywouldhavenoneedto“walkthehospitals”.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:A Victim of 107 Fatal Maladies276 Then I wondered how long I had to live.I tried to examine myself.I felt my pulse.I could not at first feel any pulse at all.Then,all of a sudd
49、en,it seemed to start off.I pulled out my watch and timed it.I made it a hundred and forty-seven to the minute.I tried to feel my heart.I could not feel my heart.It had stopped beating.I have since been induced to come to the opinion that it must have been there all the time,and must have been beati
50、ng,but I cannot account for it.(To be continued)6 6 接着，我开始想我还能活多久。我试着给自己做检查。我给自己把脉，一开始我丝毫感觉不到脉动。然后，我的脉搏好像突然跳动了。于是，我摘下手表开始计时数脉。我测出来脉搏一分钟跳动147下。我试着摸我的心脏。我感觉不到心脏，它已停止了跳动。我曾被诱导地认为我的心脏一直在那里，应该一直在跳动，但我无法解释为什么现在感觉不到它。focus1textTranslation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext pulse:n.C,usu.sing.脉搏e.g.Fearquickenedhe