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1、宾补1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（表语（S+Link.V+P）Youarestudents.2.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词(S+Vi)Shesmiled.3.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语（宾语（S+Vt+O）Ilikemyjob.4.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间宾间宾+直宾直宾(S+Vt+Oi+Od)Igivehimsomemoney.5.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(S+Vt+O+C)Wethinkthejobeasy.Objectcomplement(Oc.)（宾语补足语）：（宾语补足语）：Givemoreinformationabouttheobject,
2、suchastheobjectsfeatures,states,actionsandsoon.宾语补足语对宾语做出进一步的补宾语补足语对宾语做出进一步的补充或说明。充或说明。+_+_ +_We found the door openWe found nobody in the classroom动词动词宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语l宾语补足语通常用于以下结构：宾语补足语通常用于以下结构：(Note 2,page48)主语主语1.Wefoundtheruins2.Thebabycantkeepherself3.TheymadePro.Zhang4.Pro.Zhangsspeechmadeus5.
3、Youshouldgetthem6.Theywatchedthesun7.Hemadethefish8.Wefoundourselvesmostinteresting.up.chairman of the society.laugh.to help you.setting behind the trees.caught alive.in the middle of the desert.Observing:S十十V十十O十十CFind out object complements(1)We made him chairman of our Students(2)Union.(2)I find
4、the novel interesting and amusing.(3)Please keep the cat out.(4)He is often kept at home all day long on Sunday._?The policeman shot the thief dead.The thief was shot dead by the policeman.主动语态主动语态句子中的句子中的宾语宾语在在被动语态被动语态句子中句子中是是主语主语，相应的，相应的宾补宾补就成为就成为主补主补。-What do you think about Harry Potter?-I find
5、it _.More practice with an object/subject complement:-What happened to the man?-The man was kept _.very interesting/an interesting bookin prison/jailu什么可以充当宾语补足语什么可以充当宾语补足语？1.They made Prof.Zhang chairman of the society.2.We found the film most interesting.3.They believed him to be honest.4.Prof.Zha
6、ngs speech made us all laugh.5.We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.noun phrases名词词组名词词组Adjectives形容词形容词to-infinitives带带to的不定式的不定式bare-infinitives不带不带to的不定式的不定式prepositional phrases介词词组介词词组prep.-phrase(介词短语介词短语)n.(名词名词)adj.(形容词形容词)adv.(副词副词)to-inf.(带带to的不定式的不定式)bare-inf.(不带不带to的不定式的不定式)-ing(
7、-ing形式形式)-ed(过去分词过去分词)S.+P.(vt.)+O.+Summarizing:Summarizing:Wemadehimourmonitor.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.名词充当宾补名词充当宾补注意注意：名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头：名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词。常见的衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词。常见的有：有：monitor,chairman,president,director,headmaster,minister,mayor,head等。等。考点一考点一:Y
8、oumustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.Wedbetterleavethedooropen.Thescientistsfoundit_tofindoutthecauseofthedeadlydisease.A.easilyB.difficultC.difficultlyD.difficulty改错：Hepushedthedooropening.DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable.形容词作宾补形容词作宾补openBwarm1.Thestormkeptme_allthroughthenight.A.awakeB.awo
9、keC.awakedD.awaken2.IthinkEnglish_.A.easilytobelearnedB.easilytolearnC.easytolearnD.easytobelearnedACshowhimin/outkeeptheboxup/downleavethebabyindoors/outdoorsleavethecandleon/outleavethemupstairs/downstairsleavemykeysbehinddrivethedogoffpushhimforward/backwardsendhimabroad14副词作宾语补足语副词作宾语补足语1.Wouldy
10、oulikemetocomealongwithyou?2.HeadvisedmetopractiseEnglish不定式作宾补：不定式作宾补：表动作的全过程，或动作将要表动作的全过程，或动作将要发生。发生。常见的动词有get，advise,allow,permit,cause,persuade,want,ask,tell,demand,order,remind,warn,invite,report,suppose,send,wish,expect(consider/thinkbelieve/discover/supposesb./sth.tobe)v+sb.+todosth.1.Iadvise
11、d_atonce.A.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart2.Theywouldnotallowhim_acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing1.Iheardhimsingasong.2.Nobodycanmakehimchangehismind.总结：感官动词和使役动词后需接省略to的不定式，使役动词常译为使、请、让使、请、让。感官动词：注意、观察、三看、二听、一感官动词：注意、观察、三看、二听、一感觉；感觉；三个使役半帮助三个使役半帮助
12、notice/observe;see/lookat/watch;hear/listento;feelmake,let,have;(help)v+sb.+dosth.Iheardhimsingasong.(变被动语态）变被动语态）1.Isawhim_(cross)theroad.2.Hewasseen_(cross)theroad.3.Johnmadeher_(tell)himeverything.4.Shewasmade_(tell)himeverything.crosstocrosstelltotellHewasheardtosingasong.Thoughhehadoftenmadehis
13、littlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cryA1.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.2.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.现在分词作宾补：现在分词作宾补：表示动作正在进行或持续表示动作正在进行或持续,与宾语构成主动关系。与宾语构成主动关系。.Donthavethestudentsstudyingallday.我看见她在和班主任说话。我看见她在和班主任说话。不要让学生整
14、天都学习。不要让学生整天都学习。Isawhimtalkingwiththeheadteacher感官动词和使役动词（let除外）常见的还有：find,keep,leave,catch,send等v+sb.+doingsth.1.Finally,theysawthemissingboy_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay2.Themaninblackfeltsomeone_him,soheturnedintoarestaurant.A.followedB.followC.followingD.beingfollowedAC1.Ifo
15、undhimknockeddownbyacar.2.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补：与宾语构成被动关系与宾语构成被动关系或表动作的完成或表动作的完成1.他发现他的电脑被偷了。2.2.我听到有人叫我的名字。3.3.上个月他把头发剪了。Hefoundhiscomputerstolen.Iheardmynamecalled.Hehadhishaircutlastmonth.v+sb.+donesth.1.Isawhimopenthewindow.2.Isawhimopeningthewindow3.Isawthewindowopened.
16、do/doing/done作宾补的区分？作宾补的区分？我看见他打开了窗户我看见他打开了窗户(看见了动作全过程）看见了动作全过程）我看见他正在打开窗户（动作在进行）我看见他正在打开窗户（动作在进行）我看见窗户被打开了。表主动表主动表主动表主动表被动表被动4.Theengineerhadtenworkersworkforhim.5.Theengineerhadtenworkersworkingforhimwhenhewasbusy.6.Theengineerhadhisworkfinishedbyhisassistants.1.叫她丽丽2.2.让他当班长3.3.保持教室干净4.4.邀请他进来5.5
17、.发现我自己在医院6.6.感到我的心跳得厉害7.7.建议他学法语8.8.使我自己被别人明白9.9.看见他进来了callherLily.makehermonitorkeeptheclassroomcleaninvitehiminfindmyselfinhospitalfeelmyheartbeatingadvisehimtolearnFrenchmakemyselfunderstoodsawhimcomeinWe have a lot of work to doThe old granny feels very happy because she has three daughters to l
18、ook afterThe boss had workers working all day and all night.The government had more dustmen clean the city.The clever boy made a candle to light the dark house.The clever boy made the foreigners understand him.The clever boy made a candle burning all the night.注意区分：注意区分：有有有有让让请请制作制作制作制作使使使使Ihavehadm
19、ybike_,andImgoingtohavesomebody_myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairingCIhaveoftenheardtheABCSong_，butIhaveneverheardAlice_it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singingCIcanmakeyou_whatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodBThemanagerdiscusssedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutC此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢