2022年高考英语真题--动词的时态和语态.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A 组 202220XX 年高考真题(时态)1 2022 全国, 62I_allowto get up close to these cute animals at the 600 acre centre. 2 2022 全国,短文改错 Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking._ 3 2022 全国, 43Leaving the less important things until tom

2、orrow _be often acceptable. 4 2022 全 国 , 42Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might _makeof gold and silver with Chinese characters. 5 2022 全国, 49Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _be too violent for use at the table. 6 2022 北京, 21Jack_work i

3、n the lab when the power cut occurred. 7 2022 北京, 23Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for. The new Star Wars.We_waithere for more than two hours. 8 2022 北京, 25I_read half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.9 2022 北京, 30The students have been working hard on their less

4、ons and their efforts_ reward success in the end. 102022 四川,阅读 DNight milk quickened the start of sleep and _cause the mice to sleep longer. 112022 四川, 61The giant panda_love by people throughout the world. 122022 江苏, 22More efforts, as reported ,_make in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside

5、 structural reform. 132022 江苏,29Dashan, who_learn crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand up tradition. 142022 浙江,9Silk _ become one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 152022 浙江,14When the time came to make the fi

6、nal decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _reflect my interest. 162022 江苏, 30The real reason why prices _be, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 172022 湖南, 22As you go through this book, you _findthat each of the m

7、illions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载“What do you wish me to 182022 湖南, 25I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _ask, now ?”192022 湖南, 28He must have sensed that I _lookat him.He suddenly glanced

8、at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that202022 湖南, 32I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _holdback thankfully by the shop window. 212022 北京, 22Did you enjoy the party. Yes.We _treatwell by our hosts. 222022 北京, 26In the last few years, China _makegreat ac

9、hievements in environmental protection. 232022 北京, 27Did you have difficulty finding Anns house. Not really.She _ giveus clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 242022 北京, 30Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I _callhim later. 252022 浙江, 8Albert Einstein was born i

10、n 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he _gobe a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 262022 重庆, 1Is Peter coming. No, he _changehis mind after a phone call at the last minute. 272022 重庆, 13In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _

11、 cut 282022 陕西, 22Marty _ workreally hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday. 292022 陕西,24At college ,Barack Obama didnt know that he_become the first black president of the United States of America. 302022 四川, 4More expressways_build in Sichuan soon to promote the local econo

12、my. 312022 天津,6Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _teacha class at that time. 322022 天津,9Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ reachso far by the two sides. 332022 安徽, 24Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I_leavemy book in the cafe. 342022 安徽,

13、 29It is reported that a space station_buildon the moon in years to come. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载352022 福建, 26To my delight, I _ choosefrom hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 362022 福建, 30Where is Peter. I cant find him anywhere. He went

14、to the library after breakfast and _ writehis essay there ever since. 372022 安徽,23The twins ,who _finish the playground. 382022 北京, 22Hi ,lets go skating. their homework ,were allowed to play badminton on Sorry, Im busy right now.I _ fill in an application form for a new job. 392022 北京, 31What time

15、is it. I have no idea.But just a minute ,I _check it for you. 402022 大纲全国, 22Unless extra money_find ,the theatre will close. 412022 福建, 23Havent seen you for ages. Where have you been. I went to Ningxia and_stay there for one year ,teaching as a volunteer. 422022 湖南, 28Since the time humankind star

16、ted gardening ,we _try to make our environment more beautiful. 432022 江苏, 23How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing. Well ,the media _ cover it in a variety of forms. 44 2022 山 东 , 1Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_expect 452022

17、 山东, 5They made up their mind that they_buy a new house once Larry changed jobs. B 组 20222022 模拟精选题 1 2022 湖南四县联考 I sat down on the edge of a curb 路缘 and_listen 2 2022 天水一中模拟 Have you been to the United States. Yes, only once.I_stay there only for seven days. 3 2022 济宁模拟 I_think about what youve sai

18、d and Ive decided to take your advice.4 2022 福建泉州三月质检 I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he_ask three times that he told me the truth. 5 2022 陕西临潼华清中学模拟 The constant noise around here _drive me crazy. Calm down.Its no use complaining.6 2022 兰州联考 I wonder if you could go with me to

19、 the supermarket. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载t finished yet. Dont disturb me.I _writemy daily report this morning and haven7 2022 湖南浏阳一中期中It was the fourth time she _shop online for hours. 8 2022 福州八中质检 Being too anxious to help an event develop often _result in

20、the contrary to our intention. 9 2022 保定六市六校联盟 By April 2022 ,over 10 million articles _put on Wikipedia. 102022 吉林一中月考 For thousands of years ,the festival _mark by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan. 112022 内蒙古包钢一中月考I m so sorry,but sometimes the bus can _ delay by some pro

21、blems. 122022 海南中学月考 Now college graduates _encourage to start their own business,which sounds really good for us. 132022 宁夏银川一中月考 So far I _adopt and taught children for over 35 years. 142022 广东揭阳一中、 潮州金山中学联考 way you would handle any other hot potato. So the questions must _deal with carefully ,the

22、 same 152022 内蒙古师大附中月考 As a child ,I lived in a poor family.the worst impression is that I _ feel hungry all the time. 162022 黑龙江双鸭山一中月考Sandy:What about his sister,Kate. Did she pass. Tom:Oh, yes.It seems she_get good marks. 172022 河南洛阳一高月考 I think Chinese people choose chopsticks ,rather than knive

23、s and forks ,because Chinese people,under the influence of Confucianism type of violence traditionally. ,_consider knives and forks as symbolizing a 182022 辽宁锦州市质量检测一 He jumped out of the car, _seize a boy and pushed him up against the parked car. 参考答案A 组 202220XX 年各省市高考题(改编)1 was allowed 依据语境及 allo

24、w sb to do sth 这一固定句式可知,我应当是被答应接近这些可爱的动物; 名师归纳总结 2 using used be used for 被用来做 ”,为固定短语; 第 4 页,共 9 页3 is考查主谓一样和时态;本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less.,动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式,且这里说的是一个客观事实,故要用is; 4 be made考查语态;依据句意筷子是被制造的; - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5 were 考查时态;此处 were 是与 would remind 并列的谓语动词;

25、6 was working 考查时态;句意:杰克正在试验室里工作这时突然停电了;此题考查到句型 be doing.when. 结构;由 occurred 可知停电是发生在过去的某一详细时刻,故用 was working ; 7 have been waiting 考查时态;句意: 请问,你们在等哪场电影? 最新的星际大战 ,我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了;由句中时间状语 for more than two hours 可知,动作从过去连续到现在,并对现在产生直接影响,且动作仍可能连续,故用现在完成进行时; 8 have read 考查时态;句意:我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了,我会争取在周末读完

26、;前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作,与现在有联系,故用现在完成时; 9 will be rewarded 考查时态和语态;句意:同学们始终努力学习他们的功课,他们的努力终将得到胜利的回报; 由句意可知, reward 这一动作发生在have been working 之后,故用将来时态, reward 和 efforts之间为被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态; 10caused 考查时态,和前面的 quickened 并列关系; 11is loved 全世界的人都喜爱大熊猫;这里用一般现在时表示现状,panda 与 love 之间为被动关系; 12will be made 考查一般将来时的

27、被动语态;句意:正如报道的那样,在将来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供应侧结构改革;依据时间状语in the years ahead 可知,此处要用一般将来时,再结合主语名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -more efforts 与动词 make 之间为被动关系; 13has been learning考查现在完成进行时的用法;句意:大山已经学习中国喜剧文化 相声几十年了,他期望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来;依据时间状语for decades可知,表示从过去到现在有可能延续到将来 ,故此处要用现在完成进行时; 14had become考查动词的时态;句意:到大约公元前100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝

28、绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一;by过去时间作状语,谓语应用过去完成时态; 15reflected考查时态;句意:当最终打算选一门课程时,我打算申请那个反映爱好的课程;主句用的一般过去时,从句也如此; 16were句意:价格过去和现在仍旧过高的缘由是复杂的,没有简短的争论可以令人中意地说明这个问题;依据and still are 可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查; 17will find句意:在你浏览这本书时,你会发觉经受二战的数百万人的经受各不相同;as 引导时间状语从句, 意思是 “当 的时候 ” ,在从句中使用的是一般现在时,所以主句使用一般将来时,即所谓 “ 主将从现 ” ,主句使用一

29、般将来时,从句使用一般现在时; 18asked句意:在我问 “ 现在你想让我干什么?” 时,我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情;从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一样,而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一样; 第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载19was looking 句意:他肯定是感到了我在看他;他突然瞥了我一眼,然后安静地说:“为什么这样盯着看我? ” must have done是对过去情形的估计,that 后面应当使用过去时,在依据后面“为什么这样盯着看我? ” 所使用的时态为进行时,可知此处为过去进行时; 20was held 句意:我有一种

30、剧烈的进去玩玩具的冲动,但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了;前面 had 是一般过去时,此处是并列谓语, 也应当使用一般过去时;hold back 和主语 I 之间是被动关系, 所以使用被动语态; 21were treated 句意: 你们聚会玩得欢乐吗? 是的,主人款待我们很好;依据上一句中的did 可知用一般过去时;且 we 和 treated 是动宾关系,用被动语态;故该空用一般过去时的被动语态; 22has made 句意: 在最近的几年里,中国在环境爱护方面已经取得了庞大的成就;由“in the last few years ”可知,此处应用现在完成时; 23had given 句意: 你们找到安

31、的家有困难吗? 真的没有,她已经给了我们清楚的说明,我们能够很简单地找到它;由句意可知 give 这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前” ,故用过去完成时; 24will call 句意: Dr.Jackson 现在不在他的办公室里; 好的,过一会儿我再给他打电话;由句中的 later 可知此处要用一般将来时; 25was going to 句意:爱因斯坦诞生于 1879 年;小时候,几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会转变世界的科学家;依据语境可知,此处要用过去将来时; 26changed 句意: 彼特要来吗? 不,当接到一个电话后,他最终时刻转变了想法;句中的after a phone cal

32、l at the last minute 说明动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时; 27has been cut 句意:在我的家乡,当全部的小麦被收割完后,总有举办一个丰收晚宴;表示动作在前,要用完成时,且 the wheat 与动词 cut 之间为动宾语关系,故要用被动语态;after 引导时间状语从句,在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时; 28has been working 句意:马蒂始终以来真的是很努力地写这本书,他认为他到星期五就能写完了;考查时态;他的书仍没有写完,现在正在努力写,用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在始终连续的动作,并且很有可能仍要连续下去; 29was to

33、 become/would become句意:高校的时候,奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统;考查动词时态;注定成为,需要用 was to become;主句是一般过去时,从句也可以用过去将来时; 30will be built 考查时态;句意:四川将建设更多的高速大路以促进当地的经济 进展 ;依据时间状语 soon 可知,此空为将来时的被动形式; 31will be teaching 句意:琼不能参与今日下午 3 点钟的会议,由于那时她将在上课;考查将来进行时;时间状语 at that time 指的是前面的 at 3 oclock this afternoon ,表示将来某个时刻正在

34、做某事,要用将来进行时; 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载32has been reached 句意:尽管之前进行了几次谈判,但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议;考查现在完成时的被动语态;依据时间状语 so far 可知此处要用现在完成时,主语 agreement 与动词 reach 之间为动宾关系,故要用现在完成时的被动形式; 33had left 句意:我刚一到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在餐馆了;考查动词的时态;realized 后省略了 that,这里是一个宾语从句,从句时态与主句保持一样,过去

35、完成时; “ 落下 ” 的动作发生在 “意识到 ”之前,应当用34will be built 句意:据报道,将来几年将在月球上建造空间站;考查动词的时态和语态;依据in years to come 可知该题应为将来时态,再者 station 和 build 之间构成被动关系, 故用将来时的被动语态; 35was chosen 句意:令我兴奋的是, 我被从好几百人中选出参与这次开幕式;考查动词的时态语态;我被选中,应当用被动语态; 36has been writing 句意: 彼得去哪儿了?我处处找不到他; 他早饭后去了图书馆,从那之后,始终在那里写论文;考查时态;依据句意,可以看出早饭之后,彼

36、得始终在连续写的动作,很有可能现在仍在连续,故用现在完成进行时; 37had finished 38.am filling 39.will check 40.is found 41stayed 42.have been trying 43.have covered 44.had expected 45.would buyB 组 两年模拟精选改编 20222022 1 listened 考查时态; and 连接了两个并列的谓语动词,和前面的 sat down 并列; 2stayed 考查动词的时态;据句子 Have you been to the United States. Yes, only

37、 once.我去过美国,但已经回来,所以 I_there only for seven days 是过去的事,所以应用一般过去时态; 3 have been thinking 考查时态;句意:我始终都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经打算了接受你的建议了;用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开头连续,直到说话的时候才刚好终止; 4 had been asked 考查时态和语态;句意:直到我问了他三次,他才告知我实情;主语 he 和 ask 之间是被动关系,并且发生在 told 之前,用过去完成时; 5 is driving 句意: 这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了! 冷静点;埋怨也没用;依据谈话内容

38、可知:使用现在进行时; 6have been writing 考查时态;句意: 我想知道你能否和我一起去超市; 不要打搅我,我今天早晨始终在写每日报告,现在仍没有完成;依据句意,此处表示的从过去起始终连续的动作,用现在完成进行时; 名师归纳总结 7 had shopped考查固定句型中的时态;It was the fourth time. 从句中应当用过去完成时态; 第 7 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8 results 考查一般现在时;从句子结构分析,动名词短语 Being too anxious to help

39、 an event develop作主语, result 是谓语动词,应当考虑时态;依据句子意思“ 急于求成,往往事与愿违” ,是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,故填 results; 9 had been put 考查过去完成时的被动语态;句意:到 20XX 年 4 月份, 1 千多万文章已经登在维基百科上;和时间状语 by April 2022 连用谓语动词要用过去完成时,而且主语 articles 和动词 put 之间是被动关系; 10has been marked 考查时态;由时间状语 for thousands of years 可知,谓语动词要用现在完成时,表示端午节始终以来都以吃粽子

40、和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝; 11be delayed 考查语态; the bus 和 delay 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态; 12are being encouraged 考查时态和语态;句意:现在高校毕业生正在被勉励自主创业,对我们来说这听起来不错;依据时间状语 now 可知是正在进行时,同学与勉励之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态; 13have adopted 考查时态;依据时间状语 so far 到目前为止 ” 可知,该状语要与现在完成时连用; 14be dealt 考查语态;主语 questions 和动词 deal with 之间是被动关系; 15was feeling 考

41、查时态;依据时间状语 all the time 可知此处要用进行时态,表示“ 始终 ”,这里是过去的事情,所以用过去进行时; 16got 考查时态;答句意为“ 似乎她得了高分”;发生在过去的事要用一般过去时; 17have considered 考查时态;中国人在儒家思想的影响下,传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征;此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果,故要用现在完成时; 18seized 考查一般过去时;他从汽车里面跳了出来,抓住一个男孩;和 jumped, pushed 构成并列谓语,故要用一般过去时; 1 was allowed 2using used 3is 4be made 5Were 6was

42、 working 7 have been waiting名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -8 have read9will be rewarded10Caused 11is loved 12will be made13 has been learning 14had become15Reflected 16 were17will find 18 Asked 19was looking 20 was held 21were treated 22has made 23had given 24will call 25was going to 26Changed 第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 学习必备欢迎下载第 9 页,共 9 页27has been cut 28has been working29was to become/would become 30will be built3

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