高考英语真题--动词的时态和语态.docx

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1、A组20162014年高考真题(时态)1(2016全国,62)I_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.2(2016全国,短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking._3(2016全国,43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable.4(2016全国,42)

2、Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5(2016全国,49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be) too violent for use at the table.6(2016北京,21)Jack_(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.7(2

3、016北京,23)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for The new Star Wars.We_(wait)here for more than two hours.8(2016北京,25)I_(read) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.9(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ (reward) success in

4、the end.10(2016四川,阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and _(cause) the mice to sleep longer.11(2016四川,61)The giant panda_(love) by people throughout the world.12(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported,_(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.13(2016江苏,29)Dashan,

5、 who_(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.14(2016浙江,9)Silk _ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.15(2016浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided

6、 to apply for the one that _(reflect) my interest.16(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices _(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.17(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book, you _(find)that each of the millions of people who lived thro

7、ugh World War had a different experience.18(2015湖南,25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”19(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I _(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”20(2015湖南,32)I had a strong d

8、esire to reach in and play with the toy, but _(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.21(2015北京,22)Did you enjoy the partyYes.We _(treat)well by our hosts.22(2015北京,26)In the last few years, China _(make)great achievements in environmental protection.23(2015北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Ann

9、s houseNot really.She _( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.24(2015北京,30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I _(call)him later.25(2015浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he _(go)be a famous scientist whose theories w

10、ould change the world.26(2015重庆,1)Is Peter comingNo, he _(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.27(2015重庆,13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _ (cut)28(2015陕西,22)Marty _ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished

11、 it by Friday.29(2015陕西,24)At college,Barack Obama didnt know that he_(become) the first black president of the United States of America.30(2015四川,4)More expressways_(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.31(2015天津,6)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _

12、(teach)a class at that time.32(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ (reach)so far by the two sides.33(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I_(leave)my book in the cafe.34(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station_(build)on the moon in years to come.35(20

13、15福建,26)To my delight, I _ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.36(2015福建,30)Where is Peter I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ (write)his essay there ever since.37(2014安徽,23)The twins,who _(finish) their homework,were allowed to play b

14、adminton on the playground.38(2014北京,22)Hi,lets go skating.Sorry,Im busy right now.I _ (fill) in an application form for a new job.39(2014北京,31)What time is itI have no idea.But just a minute,I _(check) it for you.40(2014大纲全国,22)Unless extra money_(find),the theatre will close.41(2014福建,23)Havent se

15、en you for ages! Where have you beenI went to Ningxia and_(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.42(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we _(try) to make our environment more beautiful.43(2014江苏,23)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in NanjingWe

16、ll,the media _ (cover) it in a variety of forms.44(2014山东,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we_(expect)45(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they_(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.B组20162015模拟精选题1(2016湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and_(li

17、sten)2(2016天水一中模拟)Have you been to the United StatesYes, only once.I_(stay) there only for seven days.3(2016济宁模拟)I_(think) about what youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.4(2016福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he_(ask) three times that he told me the truth.5(2

18、016陕西临潼华清中学模拟)The constant noise around here _(drive) me crazy!Calm down.Its no use complaining.6(2016兰州联考)I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.Dont disturb me.I _(write)my daily report this morning and havent finished yet.7(2016湖南浏阳一中期中)It was the fourth time she _(shop) online for h

19、ours.8(2015福州八中质检)Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result) in the contrary to our intention.9(2015保定六市六校联盟)By April 2008,over 10 million articles _(put) on Wikipedia.10(2015吉林一中月考)For thousands of years,the festival _(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Y

20、uan.11(2015内蒙古包钢一中月考)Im so sorry,but sometimes the bus can _ (delay) by some problems.12(2015海南中学月考)Now college graduates _(encourage) to start their own business,which sounds really good for us.13(2015宁夏银川一中月考)So far I _(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.14(2015广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the que

21、stions must _(deal) with carefully,the same way you would handle any other hot potato.15(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child,I lived in a poor family.the worst impression is that I _ (feel) hungry all the time.16(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy:What about his sister,Kate Did she passTom:Oh,yes.It seems she_(get) good mar

22、ks.17(2015河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks,rather than knives and forks,because Chinese people,under the influence of Confucianism,_(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.18(2015辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car,_(seize) a boy and pushed him up

23、 against the parked car.参考答案A组20162014年各省市高考题(改编)1was allowed依据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知,我应当是被允许接近这些得意的动物。2using usedbe used for “被用来做”,为固定短语。3is考察主谓一样和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less.,动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式,且这里说的是一个客观事实,故要用is。4be made考察语态。依据句意筷子是被制造的。5were考察时态。此处were是及would remind 并列的谓语动词。6was worki

24、ng考察时态。句意:杰克正在试验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考察到句型be doing.when.构造。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一详细时刻,故用was working。7have been waiting考察时态。句意:请问,你们在等哪场电影?最新的星际大战,我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for more than two hours 可知,动作从过去持续到如今,并对如今产生干脆影响,且动作还可能持续,故用如今完成进展时。8have read考察时态。句意:我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了,我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到如今已经完成的动作,及如今有联络,故用如

25、今完成时。9will be rewarded考察时态和语态。句意:学生们始终努力学习他们的功课,他们的努力终将得到胜利的回报。由句意可知,reward这一动作发生在have been working之后,故用将来时态,reward和efforts之间为被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。10caused考察时态,和前面的quickened并列关系。11is loved全世界的人都喜爱大熊猫。这里用一般如今时表示现状,panda及love之间为被动关系。12will be made考察一般将来时的被动语态。句意:正如报道的那样,在将来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供应侧构造改革。依据时间状语in

26、 the years ahead可知,此处要用一般将来时,再结合主语more efforts及动词make之间为被动关系。13has been learning考察如今完成进展时的用法。句意:大山已经学习中国喜剧文化相声几十年了,他盼望把相声及西方喜剧整合起来。依据时间状语for decades可知,表示从过去到如今(有可能持续到将来),故此处要用如今完成进展时。14had become考察动词的时态。句意:到大约公元前 100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进展交易的主要货物之一。by过去时间作状语,谓语应用过去完成时态。15reflected考察时态。句意:当最终确定选一门课程时,我确定申请那个

27、反映爱好的课程。主句用的一般过去时,从句也如此。16were句意:价格过去和如今仍旧过高的缘由是困难的,没有简短的探讨可以令人满足地说明这个问题。依据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考察。17will find句意:在你阅读这本书时,你会发觉经验二战的数百万人的经验各不一样。as引导时间状语从句,意思是“当的时候”,在从句中运用的是一般如今时,所以主句运用一般将来时,即所谓“主将从现”,主句运用一般将来时,从句运用一般如今时。18asked句意:在我问“如今你想让我干什么?”时,我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应当和主句中的时态保持一样,而不是和干脆引语中的时态保

28、持一样。19was looking句意:他肯定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,然后安静地说:“为什么这样盯着看我?” must have done是对过去状况的推想,that后面应当运用过去时,在依据后面“为什么这样盯着看我?”所运用的时态为进展时,可知此处为过去进展时。20was held句意:我有一种剧烈的进去玩玩具的冲动,但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了。前面had 是一般过去时,此处是并列谓语,也应当运用一般过去时;hold back和主语I之间是被动关系,所以运用被动语态。21were treated句意:你们聚会玩得欢乐吗?是的,主人款待我们很好。依据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且w

29、e和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。 22has made句意:在最近的几年里,中国在环境爱护方面已经获得了宏大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知,此处应用如今完成时。23had given句意:你们找到安的家有困难吗?真的没有,她已经给了我们清楚的说明,我们可以很简单地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”,故用过去完成时。24will call句意:Dr.Jackson如今不在他的办公室里。好的,过一会儿我再给他打 。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。25was going to句意:爱因斯坦诞生于

30、1879年。小时候,几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会变更世界的科学家。依据语境可知,此处要用过去将来时。26changed句意:彼特要来吗?不,当接到一个 后,他最终时刻变更了办法。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 说明动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。27has been cut句意:在我的家乡,当全部的小麦被收割完后,总有实行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前,要用完成时,且the wheat及动词cut之间为动宾语关系,故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句,在条件或时间状语从句中要用如今完成时代替将来完成时。28has been worki

31、ng句意:马蒂始终以来真的是很努力地写这本书,他认为他到星期五就能写完了。考察时态。他的书还没有写完,如今正在努力写,用如今完成进展时表示过去到如今始终持续的动作,并且很有可能还要持续下去。29was to become/would become句意:高校的时候,奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。考察动词时态。注定成为,须要用was to become;主句是一般过去时,从句也可以用过去将来时。30will be built考察时态。句意:四川将建立更多的高速马路以促进当地的经济(开展)。依据时间状语soon可知,此空为将来时的被动形式。31will be teaching句意:琼不能

32、参与今日下午3点钟的会议,因为那时她将在上课。考察将来进展时。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 oclock this afternoon,表示将来某个时刻正在做某事,要用将来进展时。32has been reached句意:尽管之前进展了几次会谈,但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考察如今完成时的被动语态。依据时间状语so far可知此处要用如今完成时,主语agreement及动词reach之间为动宾关系,故要用如今完成时的被动形式。33had left句意:我刚一到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。考察动词的时态。realized后省略了that,这里是一个宾语从句,从

33、句时态及主句保持一样,“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前,应当用过去完成时。34will be built句意:据报道, 将来几年将在月球上建立空间站。 考察动词的时态和语态。依据in years to come可知该题应为将来时态,再者station和build之间构成被动关系,故用将来时的被动语态。35was chosen句意:令我兴奋的是,我被从好几百人中选出参与这次开幕式。考察动词的时态语态。我被选中,应当用被动语态。36has been writing句意:彼得去哪儿了?我到处找不到他。他早饭后去了图书馆,从那之后,始终在那里写论文。考察时态。依据句意,可以看出早饭之后,彼得始终在持

34、续写的动作,很有可能如今还在持续,故用如今完成进展时。37had finished38.am filling39.will check40.is found41stayed42.have been trying43.have covered44.had expected 45.would buyB组两年模拟精选改编(20162015)1listened考察时态。and连接了两个并列的谓语动词,和前面的sat down并列。2stayed考察动词的时态。据句子 Have you been to the United States Yes, only once.我去过美国,但已经回来,所以I_th

35、ere only for seven days是过去的事,所以应用一般过去时态。3have been thinking考察时态。句意:我始终都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经确定了接受你的建议了。用如今完成进展时表示动作由过去的某一刻开场持续,直到说话的时候才刚好完毕。4had been asked考察时态和语态。句意:直到我问了他三次,他才告知我实情。主语he和ask之间是被动关系,并且发生在told之前,用过去完成时。5is driving句意:这里连绵不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了!冷静点。埋怨也没用。依据谈话内容可知:运用如今进展时。6have been writing考察时态。句意:我想知道你能

36、否和我一起去超市。不要打搅我,我今日早晨始终在写每日报告,如今还没有完成。依据句意,此处表示的从过去起始终持续的动作,用如今完成进展时。7had shopped考察固定句型中的时态。It was the fourth time.从句中应当用过去完成时态。8results考察一般如今时。从句子构造分析,动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop作主语,result是谓语动词,应当考虑时态;依据句子意思“急于求成,往往事及愿违”,是客观真理,应当用一般如今时,故填results。9had been put考察过去完成时的被动语态。句意:到2008

37、年4月份,1千多万文章已经登在维基百科上。和时间状语by April 2008连用谓语动词要用过去完成时,而且主语articles和动词put之间是被动关系。10has been marked考察时态。由时间状语for thousands of years可知,谓语动词要用如今完成时,表示端午节始终以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进展庆贺。11be delayed考察语态。the bus和delay之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。12are being encouraged考察时态和语态。句意:如今高校毕业生正在被激励自主创业,对我们来说这听起来不错。依据时间状语now可知是正在进展时,学生及激励之

38、间是被动关系,故用如今进展时的被动语态。13have adopted考察时态。依据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知,该状语要及如今完成时连用。14be dealt考察语态。主语questions和动词deal with之间是被动关系。15was feeling考察时态。依据时间状语all the time 可知此处要用进展时态,表示“始终”,这里是过去的事情,所以用过去进展时。16got考察时态。答句意为“似乎她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。17have considered考察时态。中国人在儒家思想的影响下,传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对如今造成的影响和结果,故要

39、用如今完成时。18seized考察一般过去时。他从汽车里面跳了出来,抓住一个男孩。和jumped,pushed构成并列谓语,故要用一般过去时。1was allowed 2using used3is4be made 5Were 6was working 7have been waiting8 have read9will be rewarded10Caused 11is loved 12will be made13has been learning14 had become15Reflected 16were17will find 18Asked 19was looking 20was held

40、 21were treated 22has made 23had given 24will call 25was going to 26Changed27has been cut 28has been working29was to become/would become 30will be built31 will be teaching 32has been reached 33had left34will be built35was chosen 36has been writing 37had finished38.am filling39.will check40.is found41stayed 42.have been trying43.have covered44.had expected 45.would buy

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