2022年高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载高中英语主谓一样专项练习题1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has 2. The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this s

2、chool _ from the countryside. A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is 3. What _ the population of China. One-third of the population _ workers here. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 4. Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. i

3、s; are 5. What he like _ a digital watch. What hed like _ textbooks. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is 6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _ here on time. B. have come; has come A. has come; have come C. has come; has come D. have come; have come

4、 7. Either you or he _ interested in playing chess. _ you or he fond of music at present. A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is 8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _ studied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have

5、 D. is; are 9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A knife and fork _ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _ dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 11. Ho

6、w and why Jack came to China _ not known. When and where to build the new library _ not been decided. A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds

7、_ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be 14. All but Dick _ in Class Three this term. A. are B. is C. were D. was 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it. A. were talkin

8、g B. was talking C. talk D. talks 16. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is 17. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time. A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing 18. There _ a pen,

9、two pencils, and three books on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was 20. Climbing hills _ of great help to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be 21. Not the teacher but the students _ excited. A. is

10、B. has C. are D. have 22. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams. A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you. A. are B. was C. is D. were 24. Each man and each woman _ as

11、ked to help when the fire broke out. A. is B. was C. are D. were 25. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载答案及部分解析:1-5 C

12、BABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD 1. “ 分数或百分数 +of the+ 名词或代词 ” 作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式;2. “the number of+ 名词 ” 作主语,谓语动词常用单数形式;“ a number of+ 名词 ”作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式;3. “ 分数或百分数 +of the population 作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式;4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also 等 关联 连词连接两个并列主语时,谓语

13、动词的数按“ 就近原就 ” 处理;留意:即使在疑问句中,动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一样;的数应与前一主语保持一样;as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词5. what 引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式;但当作表语的名词为复数,或 what 从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时,谓语动词常用复数形式如:What I say and think are no business of yours. 6. 在“one of + 复数名词 +定语从句 ”的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用复数;在 the (only ) one of +复数名词 +定语从句 ”的结构中,定语从句中

14、谓语动词常用单数;8. many a +单数名词, more than one+单数名词 ” 作主语,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语常用单数形式;9. 通常情形下,由 and 或 both,and 连接两个单数形式的名词(词组)作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式;当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时,谓语动词就常用单数形式;10. 第一句的 her family 应懂得为 “ 她的家庭 ” ;其次句中的her family 应懂得为 “她一家人 ”;12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语

15、的数来打算;13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采纳单数形式;16. 第一空前 each 作同位语,不影响谓语动词的数;其次空each为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式; 18. There be 句型中,谓语动词的数按“ 就近原就 ” 处理;20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式;21. Time and tide waits for no man. 时不待人;22. “the+形容词 /-ing 形式 /-ed 分词 ”作主语表示 “ 一类人 ” 时,谓语动词常用复数形式;再者,此处应用被动语态;24. 题干为倒装结构;a pair

16、 of trousers 为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式;25. each.each., every.every.或 no.no.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式;26. “the rest of +名词 ” 作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of 后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式;27. 此题考查的主谓一样的内容与上一题相同,从句子的语境判定,应当用现在完成时;28. A mine 指 my sheep 为复数形式;是主动语态;29. 本句为倒装句;主语是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes. 核心主语是 a very shy gir

17、l ,为单数,全句为过去时;30. 全句的核心主语是 Mr. Bush ,为单数,全句为将来时;the students 一样,此处为主系表结构,用 be 动词;31. 运用就近原就,谓语动词和主语 32. 主语 ten minutes 表示时间,被视为一个整体,为单数形式;全句是现在时;33. 本句核心主语是 land,为单数形式,同时留意分数的表达形式;单项题1.Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _.C. his fifties D. his fifty名师归纳总结 A. the fifty B. the fifties 第 3 页,共 1

18、0 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载2. _ people have come to realize the importance of learning English.A. Hundred and thousand C. A large amount of B. One hundred and thousands of D. Hundreds of thousands of3.Peter, I need _, where is the nearest bus stop, please.D. the bus number 3A.

19、 a Number 3 bus B Number 3 bus C. bus Number 3 4. The life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B has changed C. changing D have changed5. _ is Teachers Day in China.A. Tenth September C. Ten of September 6. He wrote a _ letter. A. five-hundred-words C. five- hundred-word B. September the t

20、enth D. The September tenthB. five-hundreds-word D. five-hundreds-words7. _ of our earth is covered with water.A. Seven-tenths B. Ten-sevenths C. Seventh-tenths D. seven-tens8. Many a man _ come to help us.A. have B. has C. is D. are9. Alice, together with two boys, _for having broken the rule in th

21、e class.D. being A. was punished B. punished C. were punished punished10. No bird and no beast _ in the lonely island.A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees11. The news of victories _ spreading far and wide.A. is B. are C. have been D. were12. Here _a new pair of shoes for you.A. is B. are C. have D.

22、 has13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.A. are not decided C. is not being decided B. have not been decided D. has not been decided14. Films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worth seeing.A. including; is B. as well as; are C. besides; is D

23、. such as; are 15. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are16. It was very common that in _ children in _ were often seen to surf the Internet.A. the late 1990s; their teens B. late 1990s; their teenC. the l

24、ate 1990s; their teen D. late 1990s; their teens17. Your attention, please. Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at _.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. 10th Gate 精品资料欢迎下载C. the Gate 10 D. 10 GateB. Gate 10 18. Two _ died of cold in that country last winter.A. hundreds

25、 old people C. hundred old people 19. what can I do for you .B. hundreds of old people D. hundred of old people I d like to take _ these tomatoes.C. two dozens D. two dozens A. two dozen of B. two dozen of20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children. _ Hayes already have three and they are

26、planning to have _ fourth.A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a21. Many sheep always _ grass here.A. eat B. eats C. eating D. is eating22. No sound and no voice _ for a long time.A. have heard B. has heard C. have been heard D. has been heard23. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold s

27、everal English towns.A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakesC. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand24. The assistant and graduate student _ check the exercise books.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help25. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. play B. plays C. pla

28、ying D. is played26. Neither _ he gone to see her, nor will he do so.A. are B. is C. have D. has27. A great deal of trouble _ before us.A. lie B. lies C. lays D. lied28. _ money were spent on the bridge.few A. Large amounts of B. A few C. Quite a D. A number of29. The quantity of books in the librar

29、y _ amazing.A. is B. are C. were D. being30. The excellent service of the waiters _ highly praised. Thats say why the restaurant is always full of people.31. A. were B. are C. was D. is_ he or you the teacher of English.The teacher with a number of students _ in the classroom.A. Is, is B Is, are C.

30、Are, is D. Are, are32. In our village, five miles west of our primary school, _ a wooden bridge.A. lie B. are lying C. lies D. lays33. The school boys and girls are walking along the street,_ a small yellow cap.名师归纳总结 A. each of them has B. they each have第 5 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

31、 - - C. everyone has 精品资料欢迎下载D. each wearing34. The Chinese people _ brave and hardworking. The Chinese _ a brave and hardworking people.A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are35. More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 1990.More than one hundred students _ been sent to U.S.A.A. have, h

32、ave B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have36. According to a new survey, every year about _ dollars with illness caused by smoking.is spent to look after people A. 30 millions of B. 30 million of C. 30 millions D. 30 million37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr Hu _ to enter the patient

33、s room.A. invited; is allowed C. being invited; allowed 高考集锦B. are invited; are allowed D. invited; are allowed.1.As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have2. _ people in the world are sending inform

34、ation by e-mail every day.(上海 2001)A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million3. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 辽宁 2006A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going4. He is the only one of the students who

35、 _ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. is B. are C. have been D. has been5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. 湖南 2007A. is B. are C. has been D. have been6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising the

36、se days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping7. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. 江苏 2006A. is B. are C. was D. were8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons. A. are B. is C. being D. to be9

37、. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. 上海 2005A. work B. working C. is working D. are working名师归纳总结 第 6 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ i

38、n the clothing industry. 辽宁 2005 A. is working B. works C. work D. worked 11. What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible. A. is B. was C. has been D. will beDid you go to the show last night. 12.Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited. 陕西 2022 A. were B. have been C. has been D

39、. was请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空;1. Three years _ have passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_ be really a long time. 2. _ be everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon.3. My family _ be the largest one in our village. Besides, my family _ be all party members.4. The whole class

40、 _ be now listening to the teacher attentively.5. The news _ be very exciting.6. To learn one or two foreign languages _ be very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson _ be Lesson 14.8. I, who _ your friend, will try my best to help you.9. The scientist and engineer _ have invented

41、 a new machine.10. Alice ,together with her friends ,_ be punished for having broken the school rules.11. Every girl and every boy _ have the right to join the club.12. _ be either she or you to go and attend the meeting.Neither she nor I_be.13. Ancient and modern history _ be the subjects we are studying.14. Many a scientist _ have devoted their lives to science.15. The old _ be respected in our country.以下各句均有一处错误,请改正并分析错误的缘由;1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted.3. What caused the accident was stones

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