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1、全国 2021 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码:00015全国 2021 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码:00015第一部分：阅读判断（第第一部分：阅读判断（第 110 题，每小题题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C
2、。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Who Is James Bond?The latest Bond film is an enormous box-office(票房)hit.But who is James Bond?Wheredoes he come from?Author Ian Fleming,the creator of James Bond,told us something about theorigins of the worlds most famous secret agent.In the first Bond novel,Ian F
3、leming told us that James Bond was the son of a Scottish fatherand an Asian mother.But perhaps this was not really true.The title of the 19th Bond film,TheWorld Is Not Enough,was based on the Latin motto of the Bond family,which is mentioned inone of the early novels.However,it now appears that the
4、motto is not that of the Scottish Bonds,but that of a different Bond family,who came from England.So perhaps Bond is English,notScottish.Bond went to Eton College,the same school as his creator Ian,Fleming.This is a schoolwhere young people learn how to move in high society,like Bond does so well.Af
5、ter leaving school,Bond did not go to university.He joined the British Secret Service.Hesoon got promoted to the top.From then on he was 007,licensed to kill,and so began a careerwhich would take him to all the corners of the earth.In the early days,Bonds role was quite clear.He was working for the
6、West.His mainenemies were men from the KGB-and other dangerous organizations.Since the end of the ColdWar,the role of the Service has changed,and Bonds job profile has changed with it.Now hismain enemies are the big bosses of organized crime and international terrorism.Unlike the Cold War,organized
7、crime is unlikely to come to an end.We can therefore besure that James Bond,the best-known English fictional hero of the 20th century,has many moreadventures ahead of him.1.The new Bond film made much money for its producer.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Ian Fleming directed the latest film about James B
8、ond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.“The World Is Not Enough is the name of a novel.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Bond is unable to move in high society.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Bond went to university before he became a secret agent.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.The British Secret Service gave Bond many awards.
9、A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Bond went to many parts of the world because of his job.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Bond fought against many dangerous organizations.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.We can expect more adventurous stories about Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.This text tells about the personality of
10、 James Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题题，每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。Universal GesturesGestures for victory,defeat and stress are almost the same in all countries.On the fro
11、nt page of a newspaper,we often see the picture of people holding their head inshock.People put their hands on their head or over their mouth when they look on a scene withshock or horror.Chris Ulrich is an expert on body language.He said that covering your mouth or putting yourhands on your head he
12、lps make you feel safer from a perceived threat.By covering part of yourface,you can feel hidden from the shocking event.Additionally these reactions can help a personcomfort himself through touch.Ulrich said it is a self-comforting gesture to help people in themoment.In times of strong anxiety,peop
13、le will twist their hands to calm themselves.Ulrich said it is areaction people often have when they are in front of an audience or nervous.Its a comfort forthem that theyll get through it,said Ulrich.He relates that gesture to a parent trying to calm achild.Most athletes react to victories or defea
14、ts with specific behaviors.A 2008 study examinedpictures of judo(柔道)competitors during the 2008 Olympic Games.They were from differentcountries,but they showed similar behaviors when they won a match.The winners would throwtheir head back or raise their hands in triumph.Ulrich said these victory beh
15、aviors are a waywinners explode”out and take up more space.However,if an athlete suffers a loss,he will act in a way that makes him physically smaller,such as hanging his head.When you lose,you want to disappear,”said Ulrich.The study alsofound that the judo competitors had the same behavior when th
16、ey lost.11.People put their hands over their mouth to.A.avoid a dangerB.gain self-comfortC.hide their shockD.show their anxiety12.People tend to twist their hands when they are.A.depressedB.angryC.ShockedD.nervous13.In Paragraph 4,that gesture refers to.A.shaking ones handsB.covering ones faceC.twis
17、ting ones handsD.rubbing ones face14.Judo winners often act in a way that makes them.A.occupy more spaceB.appear physically smallerC.obtain more respectD.become more competitive15.The judo losers would.A.raise their armsB.lower their headsC.beat their chestsD.sit on their knees第三部分：概况段落大意和补全句子（第第三部分
18、：概况段落大意和补全句子（第 1625 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：（项测试任务：（1）从第）从第 1620 题后所给的题后所给的 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第段每段选择段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意；（个正确的段落大意；（2）从第）从第 2125 题后所给的题后所给的 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应的位置上。个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应的位置上。Little Steps,Big RewardM
19、ore than 145 million Americans take walking as part of their exercise,according to arecent report.Thats 15 million more people walking than last year.Many places in America havereported an increase in walking.But most of the walkers are found in big cities like New York.Despite the increase in walki
20、ng,only about 30%of Americans say they have at least 3hours to take exercise a week.Our society has been conditioned to be inactive.People rely onmodern conveniences and become lazy.The inactive lifestyle has a negative aspect.We are morelikely to be in poor health like overweight,which will threate
21、n our life span.Thats where walkingcomes in.Walking is the best way to improve our health.Just 30 minutes of regular quick walkingcan help lose weight.At the same time,it can help lower the risk of heart disease and somecancers,and improve our blood pressure.If 30 minutes is too much,we may divide i
22、t in to three10minute parts during the day.Most of us can find 10 minutes if we really try.Walking requires only a pair of shoes and suits any schedules.Keep a pair of sport shoesat work.If you have a few minutes of free time,make use of them to take a quick walk.Even ifyou go to a health club sever
23、al times a week,you can still look for ways to be active while atwork.It may be walking downstairs for a direct talk rather than sending an email.Small efforts can make a big difference.But the hardest part for us is getting started.Itsusually like this.When people get to a comfort level of walking
24、for 10 minutes,they might thinkabout trying 11minutes.That first step is really worthy.Task 116.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph 20.Paragraph Task 221.Reports say that the walkers are mostly from.22.Many diseases are largely caused by.23.We can keep healthy by taking.24.We can take a
25、 quick walk downstairs for.25.When feeling good after a 10-minute walk,.第四部分：填句补文（第第四部分：填句补文（第 2630 题，每题题，每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）A.The key to walking is getting started.B.Walking is the first step to making changes.C.The advantage of walking is its simplicity.D.Walking is a great way for health improvem
26、ent.E.More Americans take up walking than before.F.Modern lifestyle affects our health negatively.A.we divide a 30-minute walk into 3 partsB.our inactivenessC.we may like to try a longer oneD.big cities in AmericaE.a daily 30-minute quick walkF.a face-to-face talk下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文有处空白，短文有 6 个句子，
27、其中个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。North AfricaAfrica is the second largest continent on Earth.It is about 8,000 kilometers long from northto south.It can be divided into three major regions:northern Africa,central A
28、frica,and southernAfrica.26Africa is separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea(地中海).It is connected to Asiain the east.For this reason,it has been easy for people from Europe,Asia and other areas tocome to North Africa.27Most of North Africa is covered by the Sahara Desert.28There is little rai
29、nfallhere.The few people who live in the desert live in oases(绿洲).The valley of the Nile River formsone of the oases that stretch across the desert in the east.Many North African nations have a very important resource.They have large deposits ofpetroleum.29In return,these nations receive a lot of mo
30、ney.They are spendingsome of this money to make life better for their people.Egypt is an important nation in North Africa.30It has served as a bridge betweenAfrica and Asia.People from many nations have passed through Egypt.Today,it controls the SuezCanal.The canal connects the Mediterranean Sea and
31、 the Red Sea.It is important for shipstraveling between nations in Europe and Asia.第五部分：填词补文（第第五部分：填词补文（第 3140 题，每题题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分分)下面的短文有下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。Lea
32、rning from MistakesLots of people dont dare to make mistakes.They fear that they will be blamed by others orlose their money and_31_.Therefore，they are under a lot of stress.But risks areunavoidable and they do _ 32the way towards success.Have you ever heard of someonewho achieves success without ma
33、king any mistakes?So it is_33_ that making mistakes in your,effort to realize your_34_ isconsidered a must.You shouldnt worry about-making mistakes as you may get a lot of_35from them.By making mistakes you can_36_ between the correct and the_37A.It has always been a great barrier to people travelin
34、g south.B.This oil is shipped to many parts of the world.C.Each region has its special geography and history.D.Asia is much larger than Europe.E.All these people have left their influence there!F.About 40 million people live there today.things you did.Anthony DAngelo said,“In order to succeed you mu
35、st fail,so that you know whatto do the next time.”Robert Stevenson even went to the_38_ as to say，“Our business inlife is not to succeed,but to continue to_39_ in good spirits.”You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep on going by40learningfrom your mistakes and trying even harder.A.Extrem
36、eE.failI.paveB.DiscoverF.belongingsJ.incorrectC.DistinguishG.recentlyK.wiselyD.AdvantagesH.naturalL.dreams第六部分：完形补文（第第六部分：完形补文（第 4150 题，每题题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分分)下面的短文有下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。In
37、terlaken,SwitzerlandThe sound of cow bells ringing across Interlakens grassland is comforting(comfort).Climbing up the nearby mountains is also41(enjoy).So is skiing down them.The townof Interlaken is42(locate)in a beautiful setting between two lakes.It is also close to the43(mountain)villages.The o
38、utdoor possibilities are44(end)around Interlaken insummer and winter.They range from sailing,skiing,to climbing or just45(relax)in apool.People can enjoy boating in the summer.They can also take46(please)in skiingin the winter.This place is a perfect choice for people if they like ice climbing or47(
39、roll)down a hill,inside a ball.It meets48(near)everyones needs.Foreigners are not allowed to buy49(house)in Interlaken.But they can buy onein nearby villages.Many50(retire)people consider Interlaken a great place to settlearound.第七部分：短文写作（第第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，题，30 分分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。51.某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Favorite Chinese Festival”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：你最喜爱的中国节日是什么你为什么喜欢这个节日