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1、全国全国 20062006 年年 1010 月英语（二）试题月英语（二）试题第一部分 选择题I.Vocabulary and Structure1.The fixed star was a planet.A.made of B.made from C.made up for D.mistaken for2.Some students from asking questions in class.A.shy away B.blow away C.do away D.carry away3.Mrs.Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skil
2、l and power she had to her attackerto simply take her car and not her life.A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe4.Lets personal feelings in making judgment.A.set off B.set aside C.set back D.set up5.A good worker in a key spot could,he kept up production,take all the coffee breaks hewanted,and the b
3、osses would very likely look the other way.A.as long as B.as though C.as soon as D.as if6.the bosses cannot do without profit,workers have an edge.A.Though B.For C.Since D.So7.Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.A.that B.it C.one D.which8.In August 1977,
4、a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thoughtto be in the Milky Way.A.launched B.was launched C.has been launched D.is launched9.In studio recordings,new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic bandcould produce.A.live B.alive C.lively D.living10.
5、It is essential that everything in advance.A.should decide B.be decided C.decided D.will be decided.II.Cloze TestThe money and the time we spend on pets is simply not our own to spend as we like in a timeof widespread want and starvation.A 11 organization advertises that for$33 a month they cangive
6、hospital care to a child suffering from kwashiorkor-the severe deficiency disease 12 issimply a starving for protein.Doing 13 such a pet,and then sending the money saved to arelief organization would mean 14 a life-over the years,several human lives.Children not 15 from such a grave disease could be
7、 fed with half that amount-not on a dietlike ours,but on plain,basic,life-sustaining food.It is not unreasonable to believe 16 theamount of money we spend on the average pet dog could keep a child 17 in a region of greatpoverty.18 what we would spend on a cat might not feed a child,but it 19 probabl
8、y pay forhis medical care or basic education.The point needs no 20.That is all that need be said.11.A.relied B.fund C.domestic D.medical12.A.why B.when C.where D.which13.A.with B.for C.against D.without14.A.to save B.saving C.save D.saved15.A.recovering B.having C.suffering D.infecting16.A.which B.w
9、hat C.that D.where17.A.alive B.life C.live D.survive18.A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Give19.A.would B.should C.must D.need20.A.doing B.operating C.laboring D.functioningIII.Reading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age.Some mista
10、kes we make are about money.But mostmistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?”“When I gotthat great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?”“Whydidnt I realize that Paul was friendly just because I had a car?”When we look back,doub
11、tslike these can make up feel bad.But when we look back,its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hidestheir real meaning.If we dont really listen,we miss the feeling behind the words.Supposesomeone tells you,“Youre a lucky dog.”Is he really on your s
12、ide?If he says,“Youre alucky boy”or“Youre a lucky girl”,thats being friendly.But theres a bit of envy in“luckydog.”Maybe he doesnt see it himself.But bringing in the“dog”bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you h
13、ave to be thankful for”is another noise that says one thingand means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem aspart of your life as a whole.But is he?Wrapped up in this phrase isthe thought that yourproblem isnt important.Its telling you t o think of all the s
14、tarving people in the world whenyou havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words?One way is to take a good lookat the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says square with thetone of voice?His gesture?The look in his eyes?Stop
15、and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you many saveanother mistake.21.According to the writer,when people look back it is too late,because.A.mistakes have already been made B.mistakes can made them feel badC.they are unaware of their mistakes D.they are
16、 doubtful of their friends22.People make mistakes when they fail toA.deal with others with due friendliness B.hide their true feelings in what they sayC.realize they deserve what they have got D.see the real meaning of what others say23.Judging from the phrase“just think of all the thingsyou have to
17、 be thankful for”,it isclear that the speaker actually lacks.A.optimism B.sympathy C.motivation D.courage24.To be a successful listener,one is advised toA.ask the speaker as many questions as he canB.observe the speaker as carefully as possibleC.listen to the speaker as attentively as he canD.challe
18、nge the speaker as actively as possible25.The passage aims to tell readers how to.A.interpret what people say B.interpret what money meansC.avoid mistakes about people D.avoid mistakes about moneyPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Doctors have long known that eating fis
19、h helps protect against heart disease.What they dontknow is why fish are beneficial.For years they figured it was a simple question of substitution:folks who replace red meat with fish are naturally cutting down their intake of saturated(饱和的)fat.But a growing body of evidence collected over the past
20、 30 years suggests fish containhealthful elements called omega-3 fatty acids.Omega-3 fatty acids belong to a group of compounds known as polyunsaturated fats.Thesefats serve as the raw material for a whole host of essential structures in the body,from braincells to molecules(分子)that regulate blood p
21、ressure.Since our bodies cannot manufacture their own supply of omega-3s,we have to get themfrom the food we eat,mostly from fish but also from plant sources like soybeans(大豆).The American Heart Association has recommended that everyone eat two 85-g servingsoffatty fish a week.But the A.H.As expert
22、panel wasnt ready to declare that taking omega-3pills will protect your heart.Its just too easy to get more omega-3 than you need from pills,and the panel was worried that an excess could cause serious side effects,such as internalbleeding.The U.S.Food and Drug Administration,however,allowed manufac
23、tures of omega-3 pillsand fish oils to advertise the fats benefitsas long as the label does not suggest taking morethan two grams per day.One thing is clear whether you get your omega-3s from pills,oils or fish:they are notcure-alls.You still have to eat a well-balanced diet thats lower in total fat
24、 than mostAmericans currently consume.Otherwise,youre fishing for trouble.26.Doctors have long been puzzled by.A.why red meat is harmful B.how beneficial fish areC.what makes fish healthful D.how red meat is replaced27.We can learn from the passage that.A.human beings get omega-3s from their foodB.o
25、mega-3s are only found in fish and soybeansC.omega-3s are the raw material for saturated fatsD.polyunsaturated fats constitute human molecules28.The A.H.A.didnt recommend omega-3 pills,becauseA.it had no knowledge of the safe dose of omega-3B.it had no evidence that they can protect the heartC.the p
26、ills contain too little omega-3 to be helpfulD.one is likely to get too much omega-3 from the pills29.The FDA allowed manufacturers of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise omega-3sbenefits on condition thatA.their suggested dose is printed on the labelB.their suggested dose is within the safety
27、limitC.the fats potential side effects are mentionedD.the products contain side effects are mentioned30.The writer seems to suggest thatA.omega-3s can balance ones dietB.omega-3s can serve as a supplementC.an unbalanced diet is made worse by omega-3sD.a well-balanced diet contains enough omega-3sPas
28、sage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It was a terrible tragedy,six times more deadly than the Titanic(泰坦尼克号).When theGerman ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes(鱼雷)fired from a Russian submarine(潜水艇)in the final winter of World War II,more than 10,000 people-mostly w
29、omen,children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Germanywere packed aboard.An ice storm had turned the dicks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding intosea as the ship listed and began to go down.Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down.Some who succeeded fo
30、ught off those in the water who had the strength to try to get aboard.Most people froze immediately.“Ill never forget the screams,”says Christa Nutzmann,87,one of the 1,200 survivors.She recalls watching the ship,brightly lit,slipping into its darkgraveand rarely mentioned for more than half a centu
31、ry.The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidableandnecessary.By unreservedly confessing their countrys horrible crimes Germans have managedto win acceptance abroada nd make peace with their neighbors.Todays unified Germany ismore prosperous and stable than at an
32、y time in its long,troubled history.For that,a halfcentury of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps areasonable price to pay.But even the most politically correct Germans believe that theyvenow earned the right to discuss the full historical record.Not to iden
33、tify Germansufferingwith that of its victims,but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.31.The Wilhelm Gustloff went down becauseA.it ran into an ice stormB.it was hit by another shipC.it crashed into a submarineD.it was attacked by torpedoes32.Most passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff took th
34、e voyage toA.taste the luxury of the shipB.seek protection in another placeC.escape the cold winter back homeD.enjoy their holidays abroad33.As the ship began to sink,some passengersA.set the decks on fire as a signal for helpB.fought fiercely on the decks for lifeboatsC.jumped into sea and swam to
35、a nearby shipD.prevented others from getting on their lifeboats34.The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy remains a near secret for more than half a century becauseGermansA.preferred to say nothing about itB.were requested to keep silent about itC.spared not effort to cover up the storyD.were denied access to
36、the whole story35.It can be inferred from the passage that Germans no longer think thatA.it is too early to claim responsibility for the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedyB.the German tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nations pastC.they will be misunderstood if they talk about the German tragedyD.G
37、ermany is responsible for the horrors it caused during World War II第二部分 非选择题IV.Word Spelling36.结果，成果 n.37.分享，股份 n.38.愿意的，乐意的 adj.39.警告，告诫 v.40.表达，表情 n.41.多样性 n.42.预算 n 43.衡量，测量 n.44.保证，担保 v.45.家庭的，国内的 adj.46.发源，发起 v.47.应用，用具 n.48.激发，作为.的动机 v.49.可行的，可能的 adj.50.欣赏，感激 n.51.战略，策略 n.52.精制，使精美 v.53.面对，对抗
38、v.54.一致，相符 v.55.最后的，最终的 adj.V.Word Form56.Do not let this(say)of you.It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and toyour job.57.The theory of black holes in space(accept)by many serious scientists and astronomers.58.If you had been in better health,we(allow)you to join them in the work
39、.59.Although they agree that life is important and should be respected,they feel that thequality of life should not(ignore).60.I would rather you(come)tomorrow.61.One hundred miles(be)too far to travel on foot.62.Robots,(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the
40、developed world,are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without humanintervention.63.Every boy and girl(treat)in the same way.64.He took his umbrella with him lest it(rain).65.Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research(do)in the testtube to see if chemica
41、ls produce harmful biological effects.VI.Translation from Chinese into English66.他孤注一掷用自己的积蓄开了一家小商店。67.时差反应是每个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。68.有人提出管理过程就是决策过程。69.每个人都是平等的，不管他是总统还是马路清洁工。70.不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统时期。VII.Translation from English into Chinese71.Between labor and play stands work.A man is a worker if he is perso
42、nally interested inthe job which society pays him to do;what from the point of view of society isnecessarylabor is from his own point of view voluntary play.Whether a job is to be classified as laboror work depends,not on the job itself,but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.The diffe
43、rence does not,for example,coincide with the difference between a manual and amental job;a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker,a bank clerk a laborer.Which a man iscan be seen from his attitude toward leisure.To a worker,leisure means simply the hour heneeds to relax and rest in order to work effi
44、ciently.He istherefore more likely to take toolittle leisure than too much;workers die of coronaries and forget their wives birthdays.To thelaborer,on the other hand,leisure means freedom from compulsion,so that it is natural forhim to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring,and the more hours he is free toplay,the better.