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1、成人高考专升本考试英语真题汇编1(总分：61.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：60，分数：60.00)1.选出发音与其他不同的一项（分数：1.00）A.musicB.plasticC.oceanD.public解析：2.选出发音与其他不同的一项（分数：1.00）A.kneeB.knowC.kickD.knife解析：3.选出发音与其他不同的一项（分数：1.00）A.sightB.brightC.daughterD.enough解析：4.选出发音与其他不同的一项（分数：1.00）A.equipB.mosquitoC.liquidD.quarter解析：5.选出发音与其他不同的一
2、项（分数：1.00）A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear解析：6.Go back to your room and leave me_（分数：1.00）A.aloneB.lonelyC.alongD.almost解析：考查形近词词义辨析。句意：回你的房间去，让我一人待一会儿。leave sbalone表示“别打扰某人，让某人单独待着” lonely孤单的，孤独的；along沿着；almost几乎。7.He insisted that she_improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.w
3、ouldC.mightD.should解析：【考试点拨】考查虚拟语气句意：他坚持认为她应该通过大量练习来提高口语：insist后的宾语从句中的谓语应用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should也可省略。8._at such a time,his work attracted much attention.（分数：1.00）A.PublishingB.Being publishedC.PublishedD.When published解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品在这样一个时刻出版，受到了很大关注。his work与publish之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。9.He dro
4、ve to the airport to_Mr.Dixon who came to see him from Orlando.（分数：1.00）A.pick upB.set outC.call forD.turn down解析：考查词组词义辨析。句意：他开车去机场接从奥兰多来看他的狄克逊先生。pick up接（人）；set out出发；call for需要；turn down拒绝。10.It is kind_you to do me a favor at this moment.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.ofD.about解析：考查固定句型：句意：谢谢你在这个时候来帮我。It i
5、s+adj.+of sbto do sth是固定句型。11._My room gets very cold at night.（分数：1.00）A.So is mineB.So does mineC.So mine isD.So mine does解析：考查倒装语序。句意：我的房间到晚上就变得很冷。我的也是。由so，neither，nor开头的句子，表示重复前面句子的部分意思，但前后两句的主语不同，且句子应用倒装结构。12._parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.ThatC.Wh
6、ichD.As解析：考查主语从句。句意：父母的言行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。从句中缺少宾语，排除that，因that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。which有选择含义，应排除。what符合题意。13.Many a young scientist_engaged in the research work.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been解析：考查主谓一致。句意：很多年轻的科学家都投入到这一项研究工作中来。“many a+名词单数作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，be engaged in是固定搭配，表示“忙于，从事于”。14.He was f
7、ound_one month after he was born.（分数：1.00）A.quietB.stillC.silentD.dumb解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他出生一个月后被发现是个哑巴。quiet安静的；still静止不动的；silent不说话的；dumb哑的，不会说话的。15.She_crying very helpful to express her sadness.（分数：1.00）A.considersB.confirmsC.believesD.pretends解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为哭泣非常有助于表达她的哀伤：consider认为，其后可以接形容词作宾语补
8、足语，符合题意。confirm确信；believe相信；pretend装作。16.You cannot see the patient at the moment;he is now_medical treatment.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.underD.at解析：考查固定搭配。句意：此时你不能探望病人，他正在接受药物治疗。under treatment接受治疗，属于固定表达方法。17.Silver is the best conductor of electricity,copper_it closely.（分数：1.00）A.followedB.followingC.to
9、followD.being followed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：银是最好的导电体，铜紧次之。copper与follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。18.He_at the boy into silence.（分数：1.00）A.glancedB.observedC.watchedD.stared解析：考查动词词叉辨析。句意：他把那个孩子盯得不敢吱声。glance扫视：observe与watch是及物动词，不与at搭配；从句子的意思来讲，stare“凝视，盯着看”更贴切。19.The plan had been_,which made him very angry.（分数：1.00
10、）A.called offB.called upC.called inD.called on解析：考查词组词义辨析。句意：那项计划已经被取消，这使他很生气。call off取消，放弃；call up使人想起，打电话；call in召集，请来；call on拜访，请求。20.A thief broke_when I was leaving for my office.（分数：1.00）A.inB.upC.outD.off解析：考查词组词义辨析。句意：我正要动身去办公室的时候，一个窃贼突然闯了进来。break in打断，突然闯入；break up打碎，拆散；break out（战争、灾难、瘟疫）突
11、然爆发；break off折断，中断。21.Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_21_that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_22_before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_23_beginning,babies try to
12、imitate the_24_they hear us make.Theyreadthe_25_on our faces and our movements.That is_26_it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your babys first_27_toward becoming a reader,because it_28_her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_29_talki
13、ng with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_30_together.Let her know you are carefully_31_what she says.By keeping her in_32_and listening,you are_33_encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._34_,you are showing that you respect her knowled
14、ge and her ability to_35_learning.第（21）题选？（分数：1.00）A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written解析：理解推断题。前一句提到科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况，故选discover发现。22.Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_21_that babies learn much more from the sights and s
15、ounds around them than we_22_before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_23_beginning,babies try to imitate the_24_they hear us make.Theyreadthe_25_on our faces and our movements.That is_26_it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk
16、 is your babys first_27_toward becoming a reader,because it_28_her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_29_talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_30_together.Let her know you are carefully_31_what she says.By
17、keeping her in_32_and listening,you are_33_encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._34_,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to_35_learning.第（22）题选？（分数：1.00）A.didB.hopedC.studiedD.thought解析：理解推断题。此句意为：他们发现婴儿从学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所认为的（thought）。其他三项都不符合句意，故选D。23.Scientists who
18、 study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_21_that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_22_before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_23_beginning,babies try to imitate the_24_they hear us make.The
19、yreadthe_25_on our faces and our movements.That is_26_it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your babys first_27_toward becoming a reader,because it_28_her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_29_talking with her.Ask her about the things
20、 she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_30_together.Let her know you are carefully_31_what she says.By keeping her in_32_and listening,you are_33_encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._34_,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to_35_learning.第（
21、23）题（分数：1.00）A.veryB.suitableC.rightD.early解析：理解推断题：from the very beginning是from the beginning的强调式，意为“从一开始”，故选A。24.Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_21_that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_22_before.You can?h
22、elp your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_23_beginning,babies try to imitate the_24_they hear us make.Theyreadthe_25_on our faces and our movements.That is_26_it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your babys first_27_toward becoming a rea
23、der,because it_28_her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_29_talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_30_together.Let her know you are carefully_31_what she says.By keeping her in_32_and listening,you are_33_en
24、couraging your child to think as?she speaks._34_,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to_35_learning.第（24）题选？（分数：1.00）A.effortsB.facesC.soundsD.stories解析：理解推断题。由后面的hear可知，婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音。故选C。25.Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.T
25、hey have_21_that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_22_before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_23_beginning,babies try to imitate the_24_they hear us make.Theyreadthe_25_on our faces and our movements.That is_26_it is so im
26、portant to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your babys first_27_toward becoming a reader,because it_28_her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_29_talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_30
27、_together.Let her know you are carefully_31_what she says.By keeping her in_32_and listening,you are_33_encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._34_,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to_35_learning.第（25）题（分数：1.00）A.colorsB.eyesC.linesD.looks解析：理解推断题。根据上下文可知，这里应该说的是
28、“婴儿模仿我们发出的声音，读我们脸上的表情（looks on our faces）”。26.Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_21_that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_22_before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_23_
29、beginning,babies try to imitate the_24_they hear us make.Theyreadthe_25_on our faces and our movements.That is_26_it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your babys first_27_toward becoming a reader,because it_28_her?to love language and to learn words.As your chi
30、ld grows older,_29_talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_30_together.Let her know you are carefully_31_what she says.By keeping her in_32_and listening,you are_33_encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._34_,you are showing that
31、 you respect her knowledge and her ability to_35_learning.第（26）题（分数：1.00）A.howB.whyC.whenD.what解析：词义辨析题。此处应为why引出的表语从句。全句意为：那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话、唱歌、微笑是很重要的。故选B。27.Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_21_that babies learn much more from the sights and sound
32、s around them than we_22_before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_23_beginning,babies try to imitate the_24_they hear us make.Theyreadthe_25_on our faces and our movements.That is_26_it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is
33、your babys first_27_toward becoming a reader,because it_28_her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_29_talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_30_together.Let her know you are carefully_31_what she says.By keep
34、ing her in_32_and listening,you are_33_encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._34_,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to_35_learning.第（27）题（分数：1.00）A.wayB.timeC.stepD.set解析：词义辨析题。听你说话是你的孩子成为“读者”的第一步。step步骤，一步。way方法；time时间；set装置，均不合句意。故选C。28.Scientists who study the
35、 brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_21_that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_22_before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_23_beginning,babies try to imitate the_24_they hear us make.Theyreadthe_2
36、5_on our faces and our movements.That is_26_it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your babys first_27_toward becoming a reader,because it_28_her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_29_talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.
37、Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_30_together.Let her know you are carefully_31_what she says.By keeping her in_32_and listening,you are_33_encouraging your child to think as?she speaks._34_,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to_35_learning.第（28）题（分数：1.
38、00）A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuades解析：词义辨析题。句意：因为这帮助（help）她去喜欢语言，学习单词。allow允许；move移动，感动；persuade劝说，均与句意不符。故选B。29.Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_21_that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_22_before.You can?he
39、lp your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_23_beginning,babies try to imitate the_24_they hear us make.Theyreadthe_25_on our faces and our movements.That is_26_it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your babys first_27_toward becoming a read
40、er,because it_28_her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_29_talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_30_together.Let her know you are carefully_31_what she says.By keeping her in_32_and listening,you are_33_enc
41、ouraging your child to think as?she speaks._34_,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to_35_learning.第（29）题（分数：1.00）A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try解析：理解推断题。本句意为：当你的孩子长大一些了要继续跟她说话。前文已提到要跟你的孩子说话，所以continue继续，符合句意。其他几个动词虽然都可以接动词的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。故选A。30.Scientists who study the
42、 brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.They have_21_that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we_22_before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the_23_beginning,babies try to imitate the_24_they hear us make.Theyreadthe_2
43、5_on our faces and our movements.That is_26_it is so important to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your babys first_27_toward becoming a reader,because it_28_her?to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,_29_talking with her.Ask her about the things she does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you_30_together.Let her know you are carefully_31_what she says.By keeping her in_32_and listening,yo