成人高考专升本考试英语真题汇编2.pdf

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1、成人高考专升本考试英语真题汇编2(总分:61.0 0,做题时间:90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:6 0,分数:60.00)1.选出下列选项中读音不同的选项()(分数:1.00)A.dumbB.establish JC.debtD.doubtful解析:A、C、D三项的划线部分不发音,而 B项的划线发 b ,因此选B项。2.选出下列选项中读音不同的选项()(分 数:1.00)A.wasteB.pasteC.voyage JD.snake解析:A、B、D三项划线部分发 e i ,而 C项划线部分发 i ,因此选C项。3.选出下列选项中读音不同的选项()(分数:1.00)A.cloudyB.cap

2、tainC.certain JD.cotton解析:A、B、I)三项划线部分发k,C项划线部分发 s ,因此选C项。4.选出下列选项中读音不同的选项()(分数:1.00)A.full JB.luckC.stuffD.up解析:5.选出下列选项中读音不同的选项()(分数:1.00)A.surpri sedB.pleasedC.refusedD.increased V解析:A、B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音d,D项的划线部分发清辅音 l ,因此选D项。6.He is_ that I d like to introduce him to you.(分数:LOO)A.such noble personB

3、.so noble personC.such a noble person JD.so a noble person解析:So和 such都可修饰单数可数名词,但是形式上略有不同:So+形容词+a(an)+名词,而 such+a(an)+形容词+名词。注意其中冠词的位置。7 .Hav e y ou s een J ack and J ohn?-I hav enz t s een_of them.(分数:1.0 0)A.neitherB.A nyC.either JD.all解析:表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用 neither 或 either 排除B项和D项。谓语动词已经否定,C项是正确的。

4、句意为:“一你看见杰克和约翰了吗?一他们两个我都没看见。”8 .C hildr en s hould be taught how to get along w ith_.(分数:1.0 0)A.A notherB.otherC.other s JD.any other解析:这道题考查易混词的用法。olher 表示“其他的”,使厢时,其后接名词。other 有复数形式;特指时在其前加定冠词:前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。other s 是。ther 的复数形式,意思是“另外的人(物),其他的人(物):another 表 示“另外一个 ,表示单数泛指的意思:any other 的意思是“别的”,与

5、所指或特指的一个或一些不同的人或者物。根据题意,可知本题应该选择C 项。句意为:“孩子们应该被教会如何与他人相处。”9 .Had he w or ked har der,he_ the ex ams.(分数:1.0 0)A.mus t hav e got thr oughB.w ould hav e got thr ough JC.w ould get thr oughD.could get thr ough解析:从句是一个省略if的条件句,表示对过去事实的假设,用虚拟语气。1 0 .Tw enty miles _ a long w ay to cov er.(分数:L OO)A.hav e

6、beenB.is VC.ar eD.w er e解析:表示重量、金钱、长度、距离类的名词作主语,不论是否加S,都被当作第三人称单数。1 1 ._ man is _ r eas oning animal.(分数:1.0 0)A.The;aB./;/C./;a JD.The;the解析:此题考查冠词的用法。通过对句意分析可知,第一个空格不是指一个人,而是人这类动物,因此不用加任何冠词,而第二个空格则表示“一种”,因此填a。1 2.I n 2 0 0 8,2 7 p eop le w er e ar r es ted becaus eof the contaminated(有毒的)mi 1 k p

7、ow der(分数:1.0 0)A.incident VB.accidentC.ev entD.occur ence解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:“在 2 0 0 8 年,有 2 7 人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕。incident“大事件”;accident”偶发事件;ev ent”项目,一般事情:occur ence”偶发事件”。由句意可知选A 项。1 3.t ha t y o u r s o n is w e l l a ga in,y o u n o l o n ge r ha v e a n y t hin g t o w o r r y a b o u t.(分数:1.0 0)A.W he

8、nB.Af t e rC.Be f o r eD.N o w J解析:n o w t ha t 是一个连词,意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句。1 4.W ha t w e m u s t d o n o w _m a ke a c a r e f u l in v e s t iga t io n o n t he c ir c u m s t a n c e s.(分数:1.0 0)A.a r eB.isC.is t o VD.w e r e t o解析:本句的主语是w ha t w e m u s t d o n o w,这是一个表示单数的主语从句,而空格后是一个动词短语,因此选择C 项。即

9、动词不定式作表语。1 5.E a t a s m a n y v e ge t a b l e s a s p o s s ib l e,f o r t he y a r e r ic h_ir o n.(分数:L O O)A.o fB.in VC.w it hD.f o r解析:b e r ic h in 意为 富含.,在.(方面)富有,是固定搭配。1 6.O p e n t he w in d o w,?(分 数:1.0 0)A.d o y o uB.d o n t y o uC.w i1 1 y o u VD.w o n*t y o u解析:祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用w il l y

10、 o u o C 项是正确的。句意为:“打开窗户,好吗?”1 7.W e c o u l d nz t e a t in a r e s t a u r a n t b e c a u s e _o f u s ha d _m o n e y o n u s.(分数:1.0 0)A.a l l;n oB.a n y;n oC.n o n e;a n y JD.n o o n e;a n y解析:从前半句提供的信息来看,后半句应该是一个完全否定句,而 A 项中由a l l 引导的句子是不完全否定的句子,即 不全都”,应予以排除。1 8.F iv e m in u t e s e a r l ie

11、 r,_w e c o u l d ha v e c a u ght t he l a s t t r a in.(分数:L O O)A.o fB.b u tC.a n d VD.s o解析:两个分句之间不存在转折和因果的逻辑关系,因此用a n d 表示结果,意为“那么”。1 9.Bil l l o o ke d a r o u n d f o r a p a r t ic ip a n t 一(分数:1.0 0)A.m a kin g f r ie n d sB.t o m a ke f r ie n d sC.t o m a ke f r ie n d s w it h JD.m a d

12、e f r ie n d s解析:根据句意,可知空格处应为句子的目的状语,而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是,其中动词的搭配必须完整。20.T he p o l ic e c hie f o r d e r e d t ha t p a r kin g_o n M a in S t r e e t d u r in g t he r u s h ho u r.(分数:1.0 0)A.b e p r o hib it e d VB.b e p r o hib it in gC.is p r o hib it e dD.w a s p r o hib i t e d解析:这道题考查

13、虚拟语气的用法。当句中出现表示“命令、建议、要求”等含义的谓语动词时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“s ho u l d+动词原形,s ho u l d可以省略。同时,要意这道题要用被动语态,因此为“(s ho u l d)+b e+过去分词”,答案为A项。21.T he n u m b e r o f s p e a ke r s o f E n gl is h in S ha ke s p e a r e *s t im e is e s t im a t e d t o ha v e b e e n a b o u tf iv e m il l io n.T o d a y it is

14、 e s t im a t e d t ha t s o m e 26 0 m il l io n p e o p l e s p e a k it a sa(a n)21 _ l a n gu a ge,m a in l y in t he U n it e d S t a t e s,Ca n a d a,G r e a t Br it a in,I r e l a n d,S o u t hAf r ic a,Au s t r a l ia a n d N e w Ze a l a n d.I n a d d it io n t o t he s t a n d a r d v a r

15、ie t ie s o f E n gl is h f o u n din t he s e a r e a s,22a r e a gr e a t m a n y r e gio n a l a n d s o c ia l v a r ie t ie s o f t he l a n gu a ge a s w e l l a s23?l e v e l s o f u s a ge t ha t a r e e m p l o y e d b o t h in it s s p o ke n a n d w r it t e n f o r m s.I n f a c t,it is

16、24 t oe s t im a t e t he n u m b e r o f p e o p l e in t he w o r l d w ho ha v e a c q u ir e d a n a d e q u a t e w o r kin g kn o w l e d geo f E n gl is h in a d d it io n t o t he ir o w n l a n gu a ge s.T he 25f o r E n gl is h l e a r n in ga n d t he s it u a t io n s inw hic h s u c h l

17、 e a r n in g t a ke s p l a c e a r e s o v a r ie d t ha t it is 26 t o e x p l a in a n d s t il lm o r e d if f ic u l t t o ju d ge 27 f o r m s a n a d e q u a t e w o r kin g kn o w l e d ge f o r e a c h s i t u a t io n.T he m a inr e a s o n f o r t he w id e s p r e a d 28 f o r E n gl is

18、 h is it s p r e s e n t d a y im p o r t a n c e a s a w o r l dl a n gu a ge.Be s id e s 29 t he in d e f in it e n e e d s o f it s n a t iv e s p e a ke r s,E n gl is h is a l a n gu a ge inw hic h s o m e o f im p o r t a n t w o r ks in s c ie n c e,t e c hn o l o gy,a n d o t he r?3 0 a r e b

19、 e in gp r o d u c e d,a n d n o ta l w a y s b y n a t iv e s p e a ke r s.I t is w id e l y u s e d f o r 3 1 p u r p o s e s a s m e t e o r o l o gic a l(气象的)a n da ir p o r t c o m m u n ic a t io n s,in t e r n a t io n a l c o n f e r e n c e s,a n d t he 3 20 f in f o r m a t io n o v e r t

20、he r a d ioa n d t e l e v is io n n e t w o r ks o f m a n y?3 3.I t is a 1 a n gu a ge o f w id e r c o m m u n ic a t io n f o r a n u m b e r o fd e v e l o p in g c o u n t r ie s,s p e c ia l l y f o r m e r Br it is hc o l o n ie s.M a n y o f t he s e c o u n t r ie s ha v em u l t il in gu

21、a l 3 4.a n d n e e d a l a n gu a ge f o r in t e r n a l c o m m u n ic a t io n in s u c h m a t t e r s a sgo v e r n m e n t,c o m m e r c e,in d u s t r y,l a w a n d 3 5 a s w e l l a s f o r in t e r n a t io n a l c o m m u n ic a t io n a n d f o re n t r a n c e t o t he s c ie n t if ic

22、a n d t e c hn o-l o gic a l d e v e l o p m e n t s in t he W e s l.第 21 题答案是()(分数:1.0 0)A.f o r e ignB.n a t iv e JC.s e c o n dD.o f f ic ia l解析:根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是指将英语作为母语的人数。22.T he n u m b e r o f s p e a ke r s o f E n gl is h in S ha ke s p e a r ef s t im e is e s t im a t e d t o ha v e b e e

23、 n a b o u tf iv e m il l io n.T o d a y it is e s t im a t e d t ha t s o m e 26 0 m il l io n p e o p l e s p e a k it a sa(a n)21 l a n gu a ge,m a in l y in t he U n it e d S t a t e s,Ca n a d a,G r e a t Br it a in,I r e l a n d,S o u t hAf r ic a,Au s t r a l ia a n d N e w Ze a l a n d.I n a

24、 d d it io n t o t he s t a n d a r d v a r ie t ie s o f E n gl is h f o u n din t he s e a r e a s,22a r e a gr e a t m a n y r e gio n a l a n d s o c ia l v a r ie t ie s o f t he l a n gu a ge a s w e l la s 23?l e v e l s o f u s a ge t ha t a r e e m p l o y e d b o t h in it s s p o ke n a n

25、 d w r it t e n f o r m s.I n f a c t,itis 24 t o e s t im a t e t he n u m b e r o f p e o p l e in t he w o r l d w ho ha v e a c q u ir e d a n a d e q u a t e w o r kin gkn o w l e d ge o f E n gl is h in a d d it io n t o t he ir o w n l a n gu a ge s.T he 25f o r E n gl is h l e a r n in ga n

26、d t hes it u a t io n s in w hic h s u c h l e a r n in g t a ke s p l a c e a r e s o v a r ie d t ha t it is 26 t o e x p l a in a n ds t i1 1 m o r e d if f ic u l t t o ju d ge 27 f o r m s a n a d e q u a t e w o r kin g kn o w l e d ge f o r e a c h s it u a t io n.T he m a inr e a s o n f o r

27、 t he w id e s p r e a c!28 f o r E n gl is h is it s p r e s e n t d a y im p o r t a n c e a s a w o r l dl a n gu a ge.Be s id e s 29 t he in d e f in it e n e e d s o f it s n a t iv e s p e a ke r s,E n gl is h is a l a n gu a ge inw hic h s o m e o f im p o r t a n t w o r ks in s c ie n c e,t

28、 e c hn o l o gy,a n d o t he r?3 0 a r e b e in gp r o d u c e d,a n d n o ta l w a y s b y n a t iv e s p e a ke r s.I t is w id e l y u s e d f o r 3 1 p u r p o s e s a s m e t e o r o l o gic a l(气象的)a n da ir p o r t c o m m u n ic a t io n s,in t e r n a t io n a l c o n f e r e n c e s,a n d

29、 t he 3 2o f in f o r m a t io n o v e r t he r a d ioa n d t e l e v is io n n e t w o r ks o f m a n y?3 3.I t is a l a n gu a ge o f w id e r c o m m u n ic a t io n f o r a n u m b e r o fd e v e l o p in g c o u n t r ie s,s p e c ia l l y f o r m e r Br it is hc o 1 o n ie s.M a n y o f t he s

30、 e c o u n t r ie s ha v em u l t il in gu a l 3 4.a n d n e e d a l a n gu a ge f o r in t e r n a l c o m m u n ic a t io n in s u c h m a t t e r s a sgo v e r n m e n t,c o m m e r c e,in d u s t r y,l a w a n d 3 5 a s w e l l a s f o r in t e r n a l io n a l c o m m u n ic a t io n a n d f o

31、re n t r a n c e t o t he s c ie n t if ic a n d t e c hn o-l o gic a l d e v e l o p m e n t s in t he W e s l.第 22 题答案是()(分数:1.0 0)A.t he yB.w hic hC.t he r e JD.t ha t解析:该句前面是in a d d it io n l o引导的介词短语,可以确定不是定语从句,再分析句子结构,可知该句应为t he r e b e句型。23.T he n u m b e r o f s p e a ke r s o f E n gl is h

32、 in S ha ke s p e a r e *s t im e is e s t im a t e d t o ha v e b e e n a b o u tf iv e m il l io n.T o d a y it is e s t im a t e d t ha t s o m e 26 0 m il l io n p e o p l e s p e a k it a sa(a n)21 l a n gu a ge,m a in l y in t he U n it e d S t a t e s,Ca n a d a,G r e a t Br it a in,I r e l a

33、 n d,S o u t hAf r ic a,Au s t r a l ia a n d N e w Ze a l a n d.I n a d d it io n t o t he s t a n d a r d v a r ie t ie s o f E n gl is h f o u n din t he s e a r e a s,22a r e a gr e a t m a n y r e gio n a l a n d s o c ia l v a r ie t ie s o f t he l a n gu a ge a s w e l la s 23?l e v e l s o

34、f u s a ge t ha t a r e e m p l o y e d b o t h in it s s p o ke n a n d w r it t e n f o r m s.I n f a c t,itis 24 t o e s t im a t e t he n u m b e r o f p e o p l e in t he w o r l d w ho ha v e a c q u ir e d a n a d e q u a t e w o r kin gkn o w l e d ge o f E n gl is h in a d d it io n t o t h

35、e ir o w n l a n gu a ge s.T he 25f o r E n gl is h l e a r n in ga n d t hes it u a t io n s in w hic h s u c h l e a r n in g t a ke s p l a c e a r e s o v a r ie d t ha t it is 26 t o e x p l a in a n ds t il l m o r e d if f ic u l t t o ju d ge 27 f o r m s a n a d e q u a t e w o r kin g kn o

36、 w l e d ge f o r e a c h s it u a t io n.T he m a inr e a s o n f o r t he w id e s p r e a d 28 f o r E n gl is h is it s p r e s e n t d a y im p o r t a n c e a s a w o r l dl a n gu a ge.Be s id e s 29 t he in d e f in it e n e e d s o f it s n a t iv e s p e a ke r s,E n gl is h is a l a n gu

37、a ge inw hic h s o m e o f im p o r t a n t w o r ks in s c ie n c e,t e c hn o l o gy,a n d o t he r?3 0 a r e b e in gp r o d u c e d,a n d n o ta l w a y s b y n a t iv e s p e a ke r s.I t is w id e l y u s e d f o r 3 1 p u r p o s e s a s m e t e o r o l o gic a l (气象的)a n da ir p o r t c o m

38、m u n ic a t io n s,in t e r n a t io n a l c o n f e r e n c e s,a n d t he 3 2o f in f o r m a t io n o v e r t he r a d ioa n d t e l e v is io n n e t w o r ks o f m a n y?3 3.I t is a l a n gu a ge o f w id e r c o m m u n ic a t io n f o r a n u m b e r o fd e v e l o p in g c o u n t r ie s,s

39、 p e c ia l l y f o r m e r Br it is hc o I o n ie s.M a n y o f t he s e c o u n t r ie s ha v em u l t il in gu a l 3 4.a n d n e e d a l a n gu a ge f o r in t e r n a l c o m m u n ic a t io n in s u c h m a t t e r s a sgo v e r n m e n t,c o m m e r c e,in d u s t r y,l a w a n d 3 5 a s w e l

40、 l a s f o r in t e r n a l io n a l c o m m u n ic a t io n a n d f o re n t r a n c e t o t he s c ie n t if ic a n d t e c hn o-l o gic a l d e v e l o p m e n t s in t he W e s t.第 23 题答案是()(分数:1.0 0)A.v a r io u s VB.s im il a rC.f a m il ia rD.s a m e解析:由前面的v a r ie t ie s o f t he l a n gu a

41、ge提示,以及a s w e 1 1 a s应连接并列成分可知A项正确。24.T he n u m b e r o f s p e a ke r s o f E n gl is h in S ha ke s p e a r e s t im e is e s t im a t e d t o ha v e b e e n a b o u tf iv e m il l io n.T o d a y it is e s t im a t e d t ha t s o m e 26 0 m il l io n p e o p l e s p e a k it a sa(a n)21 l a n gu

42、 a ge,m a in l y in t he U n it e d S t a t e s,Ca n a d a,G r e a t Br it a in,I r e l a n d,S o u t hAf r ic a,Au s t r a l ia a n d N e w Ze a l a n d.I n a d d it io n t o t he s t a n d a r d v a r ie t ie s o f E n gl is h f o u n din t he s e a r e a s,22a r e a gr e a t m a n y r e gio n a l

43、 a n d s o c ia l v a r ie t ie s o f t he l a n gu a ge a s w e l la s 23?l e v e l s o f u s a ge t ha t a r e e m p l o y e d b o t h in it s s p o ke n a n d w r it t e n f o r m s.I n f a c t,itis 24 t o e s t im a t e t he n u m b e r o f p e o p l e in t he w o r l d w ho ha v e a c q u ir e

44、d a n a d e q u a t e w o r kin gkn o w l e d ge o f E n gl is h in a d d it io n t o t he ir o w n l a n gu a ge s.T he 25f o r E n gl is h l e a r n in ga n d t hes it u a t io n s in w hic h s u c h l e a r n in g t a ke s p l a c e a r e s o v a r ie d t ha t it is 26 t o e x p l a in a n ds t i

45、l l m o r e d if f ic u l t t o ju d ge 27 f o r m s a n a d e q u a t e w o r kin g kn o w l e d ge f o r e a c h s it u a t io n.T he m a inr e a s o n f o r t he w id e s p r e a d 28 f o r E n gl is h is it s p r e s e n t d a y im p o r t a n c e a s a w o r l dl a n gu a ge.Be s id e s 29 t he

46、 in d e f in it e n e e d s o f it s n a t iv e s p e a ke r s,E n gl is h is a l a n gu a ge inw hic h s o m e o f im p o r t a n t w o r ks in s c ie n c e,t e c hn o l o gy,a n d o t he r?3 0 a r e b e in gp r o d u c e d,a n d n o ta l w a y s b y n a t iv e s p e a ke r s.I t is w id e l y u s

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49、 a t t e r s a sgo v e r n m e n t,c o m m e r c e,in d u s t r y,l a w a n d 3 5 a s w e l l a s f o r in t e r n a t io n a l c o m m u n ic a t io n a n d f o re n t r a n c e t o t he s c ie n t if ic a n d t e c hn o-l o gic a l d e v e l o p m e n t s in t he W e s t.第 24 题答案是()(分数:L O O)A.p o

50、 s s ib l eB.n e c e s s a r yC.u n n e c e s s a r yD.im p o s s ib l e J解析:操持语言的人数可以估计,但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了,所以用i m p o ssi b le o25.Th e n u m b e r o f sp e a ke r s o f E n g li sh i n Sh a ke sp e a r e1 s ti m e i s e sti m a te d to h a v e b e e n a b o u tf i v e m i lli o n.To d a y i t i s e

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