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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语短语聚集一相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在帮忙下in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在中间under the leadership / care of 在领导in the end =at last=finally 最终关怀下 14. on the eve of 在前夕2. be strict with sb. 对人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对事要求严格on the side of 在一边 15. after a time = after so
2、me time 过一段时3. at present=at the present time 目前 间后for the present 临时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面5. lie in 位于之内 17. at no time 决不lie on 同接壤 in no time 立刻,立刻lie to 位于之外18. at one time = once time 曾经6.
3、at least 至少 at a time = each time 每次in the least 丝毫,一点at times = sometimes 有时7. by name 名叫 at all times 常常,始终,始终in the name of 以名义 at the same time 同时8. in the air 空中,在流传 at the time 在的时候on the air 播出 by the time 到的时候9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用方法19. for a moment 一会儿in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 for the moment 临时ge
4、t ones own way to do 随心所欲 at the moment 当时give way 让步,屈服the moment /minute /instance 正值一刹lose one s way 迷路 那by the way 顺便说一下 20. once or twice 一两次on one s way to 在去的路上 more than once 不止一次Come this way 这边走 once more 重新,又10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）once upon a time 从前in the corner 在角落里（内角）once in a whil
5、e 有时on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 依据来判定judge for oneself 由某人自己来判定 二归类记忆12. at the end of 在终止时1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / at the beginning of 在开头时 duty / trial at the back of 在背后,支持 at the age of 岁时2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / hei
6、ght / weight / at the foot of 在脚下significance s joy / surprise / pleasure / at the bottom of 在底部3. to oneat the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror 13. in the course of 在过程中 / delight in the eyes of 从观点看来,在眼里5. by air / bi
7、cycle / boat / bus / car / letter / 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 三组合记忆7. out of breath / control / question / sight （1）由两个词组成的复合介词8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / pract
8、ice 1. 以 of 结尾/ theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ 2. 以 to 结尾general / particular / publ
9、ic / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , / addition / sight apostle to , 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , purp
10、ose / time / sale / show / board / hand / thanks to record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 3. 以 with 结尾10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing along with , together with / convenience / short / fear / sale 4. 以 for 结尾11. by weight volume size number / as for , but for , except
11、for , save for profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ 5. 以 from 结尾accident/ from above , from below , from among , from mistake / hand / train bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat between , from beneath , from behind , / air / land / force / day / nature / sight from over 12. at most / least / best / wors
12、t / once / first / （2）由三个词组成的复合介词last / home / school / will at will: 任意 / 1. 以 in 开头work / in addition to , in advance of , in agreement night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison length / large with 13. as above / below / following / over / usua
13、l / before / a matter of fact in consequence of , in consideration of , in the course of , in contrast with , in the face 14. above all / measure / normal of , 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / jo
14、int / repair/ gear / balance / in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in the light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in the process range/ of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of doubt / date / danger
15、/ hand / shape / place / 2. 以 by 开头question / stock / by means of , by order of , by reason of , by 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / virtue of , by way of advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / 3. 以 at 开头success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / at the be
16、ginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point description / expression / doubt / control / of , at the risk of reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / 4. 以 with 开头controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
17、with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - to, break the record 破记录with respect to , with a view to , with the view break ones promise 失言of break up 开垦,破裂；解散,分开,分解5. 以 for 开头 2. 以 catch 为中心的词
18、组for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of be caught doing 被发觉做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨6. 以 under 开头 catch a bus/train 赶汽车 /火车under cover of , under pain of , under the catch a cold 伤风,感冒present of catch ones word 听懂某人的话7. 以 on 开头 catch sight of 发觉,瞥见on ac
19、count of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四省略介词,意义不变1. I will share in the pleasure with him. catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以 come 为中心的词组 come across 有时发觉,想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出2. I spent two hours in reading the article. 现3. Ill write to you
20、 a letter. come at 达到,求得,得到；扑向,突击4. He plays on the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled through China. come back 回来；复原,复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒6. They are fighting against their enemy. come from 来自,起源于,从产生,生于7. Please fill in the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face to/on the south. 9.
21、 She scolded at her child yesterday. 10. It is of no use talking. 11. There is no use in talking. come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生,产生,显现,形成 come into power 开头执政,当权,当选 come into use 开头使用,获得应用 come on 上演；开头；赶快；进展；登台；12. We couldn prevent them from getting （问题）被提出married. come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是
22、； 褪色；13. He is busy in preparing for the exam. （隐秘）泄露14. I have studied English for ten years. come to 清醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于15. This shirt doesnt fit for me. come to an end 终止,终止16. I want a place to live in . 17. You ought to break off this habit. 18. She always share in my troubles as well come to know
23、开头明白到 come true 实现,成为现实；证明 come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽as in my jobs. 4. 以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全终止五动词词组及短语1. 以 break 为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废止；弄死；铺张 do good to =do sb. good 有益于 do harm to =do sb. good 有害于名师归纳总结 锚do its work
24、 有效,有作用第 3 页,共 10 页break in 闯进,打断；使顺服do much 极有用break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开头do wrong to 做错break out 爆发,发生；预备使用；起锚do one s best 尽某人最大努力break the law 违反法律do one s homework 做作业- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - do one s utmost 尽力而为get together 积聚,积存； 商谈, 取得一样意do proud 足以使 骄傲 见do sb. justice 公正对待某人get up
25、起床,起立；讨论,钻研；致力于；do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生 支配,组织do sb. a favor 帮忙某人 get used to 习惯于do well in 学得不错,干得美丽 do with 和相处,忍耐,处理 do without 不需要,不用have got to do 不得不,必需 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好do wonders 制造奇迹 give about 安排；传播have much to do with 和很有关系 give and take 相互迁就have nothing to do wit
26、h 与无关give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发have something to do with 和有关 give back 归仍in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情形下give cause 赐予 的理由That will do. 行了；够了 give ear to 侧耳倾听5. 以 get 为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行；流传give forth 发出,放出；发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降get above oneself 自视傲岸give in to 同意,接受；向让步get accustomed to 习惯于,对 习以为常 ge
27、t across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使理give off 发出（烟,气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为解 give oneself up to 用心于；向 自首get ahead of 赛过,超过 give out 分发,公布get along 前进,进步；同意；离去give place to 让位于,被 所替代get along with 与相处give rise to 引起,导致；使发生get at 发觉,明白；把握；攻击give sb. to understand 通知某人get away 离开,逃脱 give up 舍弃；停止get back 取回,
28、回来；报复give way to 让步,退却；屈服于get behind 落后；识破 7. 以 look 为中心的词组get down 咽下；写下；使懊丧,使抑郁look about 四下环顾；查看get down to 认真对待,静下心来 look after 照管,看管get familiar with 熟识 look around 东张西望get hold of 获得,取得 look at 凝视,着眼于get home 到家 look back 回忆get in 进入,陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服） ；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；胜利；look f
29、or 查找；期望,期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 希望,期望相处 look into 窥视；调查；浏览get upon with 进步；在 方面获得胜利 look like 看起来象get ones hand in 熟识；习惯 look on 旁观；面对get out of 由出来,从 得出；防止；退look out 向外看；留意；当心,堤防休 look over 从上面看过去；检查get over 越过；复原,痊愈；克服；完成look through 透过 看去；看穿；浏览get ready for 为作预备 look up to 仰视,敬重get
30、 rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过；及格8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由原料制成名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be made of 由材料制成take a shower 淋浴,洗澡be made up of 由 组成 take aim 瞄准,设立目标make a fool of 愚弄,欺诈 make a mistake 弄错take away 拿走,减去；夺去 take by surprise 特别制胜make a point of d
31、oing 强调；认为 重要；take care of 当心,留意；照管；提防；谨慎；决心,坚持 处理,应付；负责make advantages/use of 使用,利用 take for 把当作make after 追求,追逐 make believe 假装take off 脱去,除去；离开；起飞；仿照；起程；致死；复制,作副本；减弱make certain 确信,把 弄清晰 take office 就职,上任make contact with 接通, 与接触, 与联 take ones place 就坐,入坐系 take ones temperature 量体温make for 去向,向 前
32、进；有利于 take part in 参与,参与make friends with 和交友take place = happen 发生,举办make into 把 制成,使 转变为 take the place of 代替make much of 重视；懂得；赏识take pride in 以为荣,对 骄傲make one s mind on sth. 打算某事take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊make one s own 当作自己的看待take it easy 别焦急,渐渐来make oneself at home 任凭,别拘谨 make out 填写；开支票；懂得；辨认1
33、1. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对予以新的看法make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视in ones turn 轮到某人做某事make up 补偿,修理；赔偿,补偿；起草；out of turn 不按次序的,不合相宜的编造；扮装求爱take ones turn to do 轮到做make up to 接近,巴结；向turn a blind eye to 对视而不见make way for 为让路,让路于turn against 背叛,实行敌对态度on the make 急求胜利；增加 turn back 折回,往回走9. 以 put 为中心的
34、词组 put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把 放好,把 整理；贮存；吃turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成,变为 turn to for help 求助于喝,吃掉turn off 关上（自来水,电器开关）；解雇,put back 把放回原处；驳回辞退；躲开（问题） ；制造；生产put down 放下；镇压；禁止；登记；削减；turn on 打开（自来水,电器开关）；反对；降落 依靠,依靠,取决于put forward 提出；拨快； 建议,举荐；提倡,turn ones attention to 把留意力转向倡议 turn ou
35、t 培育；证明是；制成；实际情形是put into 把放入；插入；翻译成turn out to be 原先是,证明是,结果是put off 推迟,延期；排除；推脱,推辞 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开put on 上演；穿上,带上 始,改过自新put ones heart into 全神贯注,用心致志 turn around 旋转,转过身来；转变看法；put up 举起,挂起；提名,举荐；陈设 实行新政策put up with 忍耐,容忍 turn to 变成；着手于10. 以 take 为中心的词组turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来；使陷名师归
36、纳总结 be taken aback 惊讶入纷乱一不同的动词,后面加上相同的小第 5 页,共 10 页take a seat 就坐品词；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1, 动词 +away 构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉carry away 运走put away 把；收好run away 潜逃,跑开give away 捐赠,分发go away 走开2, 动词 +for 构成的短语有：answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 plan for 准备,为；方案hope for 期望,期望 ask for
37、索取,查找send for 派人去请 go for 努力猎取pay for 偿仍,赔偿 wait for 等待look for 查找3, 动词 +on 构成的短语有：try on 试穿,试验 put on 穿上,上演have on 穿着,戴着 pull on 穿,戴hold on 不挂断,坚持,连续 carry on 连续开展,坚持keep on 连续 go on 连续get on 上车 come on 赶快4, 动词 +over 构成的短语有：come over 过来hand over 移交go over 认真检查,复习get over 克服,复原look over 检查think over
38、 认真考虑take over 接受,接管hand over 移交turn over 翻转5, 动词 +up 构成的短语有 ; bring up 抚养,培育call up 呼唤,打电话给come up 走进,上来cut up 切碎fix up 修理give up 舍弃go up 上升,增长grow up 长大look up 敬重,向上看,查寻make up 虚构,补偿,组成put up 举起,搭建pick up 捡起,搭载,得到set up 建立,创纪录send up 发射show up 揭露,露面turn up 显现,把；调高一点take up 占据,开头从事6, 动词 +out 构成的短语有
39、：come out 出来 go out 出去,熄灭look out 留神,当心 walk out 走出set out 动身,开头 put out 扑灭；生产give out 发出,发表 hand out 分发pick out 选择 find out 找出,发觉speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产,打扫get out 出去,离开 work out 运算出,解决,实行行得通 bring out 出版carry out 实现,执行 Start out 动身,动身二同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料
40、- - - - - - - - - 1,break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败,摧残,发生故障,身体垮掉break out 爆发break through 突破,突围break off 中断,突然停止break up 打碎,分解,驱散break in 闯入break into 破门而入break away 突然离开,逃脱,脱离2, bring+ 介词的短语有：bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来,使复原bring down 打到,降低 bring in 引进bring out 出版,生产 bring up 培育,哺育bring over 把；带来3,
41、 come+介词或副词的短语有：come in 进来come from 来自于；come about 产生come over 过来come out 显现,出来come by 从旁边经过come up 上来,走进come across 偶遇come along 发生,进步come after 跟着；来come back 回来come around 绕道而来come down 下来come on 快点,赶快4,cut+介词的短语有：cut in 插嘴,插入cut into 切入cut across 抄近路cut back 削减cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉cut do
42、wn 砍到,削减cut out 剪取,剪掉cut through 通过,穿过5,call+ 介词或副词的短语有：call after 以；的名字来命名call for 要求call back 教会,召回,回忆call up 使人想起,打电话call on 号召,拜望某人call inat 在某地稍作逗留,邀请call off 取消6, get+介词或副词的短语有：get about 传播get get through 到达,做完,通过,度过,打电话in 进入,陷入get on 上车,进展,相处融洽get off 下车,下来get out 出去,离开get over 克服get across 通过,被懂得get along 与；相处融洽get away 离开,脱身7, give+介词或副词的短语有：give up 舍弃give in 屈服,投降give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,错过give over 移交,交出give off 放出,发出,排出give out 分发,散发