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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看 ” look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观看 /observe 为了争论进行的观看; Notice留意 catch sight of 观察 / stare 奇怪地看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说 ” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告知的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth 诉说的内容speak in Eng
2、lish 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价仍价 chat 谈天 repeat 重复 explain 说明 warn 警告remind 提示 Discuss 争论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 埋怨3“叫 ” cry 哭叫 ca
3、ll 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel 大吵4“问 ” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5“答 ” answer 回答 respond 回应 用其他方式回应 reply 回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到7“写 ” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下,登记8“拿 /放” take 拿走 br
4、ing 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛,挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推9“抓 ” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打 /突然想到 blow 吹刮attack 攻击名师归纳总结 11“扔” throw扔drop 掉 舍弃 错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake摇第 1 页,共 21 页12“送” send寄送deliver 递送give 给offer 主动赐予see o
5、ff 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug 抱/hold 握in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock 敲/ tip 小扣15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16“坐” sit down学习必备欢迎下载be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站 ,高耸
6、/ lean 斜靠名师归纳总结 17“睡/休息 ” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on one ch stay in bed s stoma have a rest 第 2 页,共 21 页take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep 哽咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” fin
7、d 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发觉 /探究hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 查找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查,核实examine 考察发觉问题 /体检test 检测,检验inspect 视察21“穿” put on 动作wear 穿戴 have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 扮装 get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22
8、“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 任凭吃23“得” get obtain acquire 获得学问和技能gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见（物）great lossdie die off 相继死去die away 逐步消逝25“有” have 有own 是自己的conquer 战胜occupy 占有 =possess 26“无” nothing left the re
9、maining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在 /消逝 ”come into being exist appear survive live show
10、 turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化 ” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“熟悉的过程 ”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /l earn realize Understand remember - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -
11、 - - - be familiar with recall recite 学习必备欢迎下载apply to 32“胜利 /失败 ”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力 ” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 庆贺 congratulatio
12、ns on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞扬 /批判 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disg
13、usting ignore turn off 37 判定 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 名师归纳总结 40 损坏dama
14、ge destroy ruinbreak down be broken crash 第 3 页,共 21 页41 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持 /反对agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recomme
15、nd urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参与take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for
16、/against 48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程/ cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 佩服admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
17、 - - 51 躲避ran away escape from 学习必备欢迎下载flee hide 52 阻挡 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 应付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发 /发生 come about happen to take place break out burst ou
18、t go off explosion 55 安装 /装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上57 想/考 虑 think of 考虑 /+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 认真考虑 be concerned 担忧 be considerate towards sb. 58 准备 plan / intend / d
19、esign to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 好像 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类 “1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅行 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger g
20、o camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher 名师归纳总结 Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 第 4 页,共 21 页4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu
21、bill ordertipfork and knife reserve /book tableTaste delicious salad dash vegetables fruittray napkin 5 诊所 /看病 /服药clinic hospital take one s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu /headache doctor physician surgeonspecialist patient 6 车站 /机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train
22、meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidenceambition energy 9 才能 /品质talent gift abilitypotential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 优缺点adva
23、ntage disadvantage strength weakness - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11 目标aim goalintention 学习必备欢迎下载purpose belief faith 12 方式 means method way manner approach 13 身体素养 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar grap
24、h pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comme
25、nt marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议 /观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19 气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a
26、 bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例 （名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财宝 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动竞赛 on the playground on the tr
27、ack and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服, 谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 27 大事 incident, accident incident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受名师
28、归纳总结 乐 happy delightedto ones joy pleased amused 第 5 页,共 21 页悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 安静 calmquiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震动 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载扫兴 desperate disapp
29、ointed hopeless be depressed 中意 be satisfied with /be content to do 愤怒 Annoyed angrydisgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ t
30、herefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that s why/ thats because because/ s
31、ince,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载提高英语写作分数的88 个词组1.经济的快速进展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平
32、的显著提高 peoples living standard / 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that 6.社会进展的必定结果 7.引起了广泛的公众关注the inevitable result of social development
33、arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不行否认 It is undeniable that / There is no denying that 9.热闹的争论 / 争辩 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 而另外一些人Some peoplewhile others 13. 就我而言 / 就个人而言As far as I am concerned,
34、/ Personally, 14.就 达到肯定的一样 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in 18.对 必不行少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20. 也不例外 be no exception 21.对 产生有利 /不利的影响exert positive/
35、negative effects on 名师归纳总结 22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages；第 7 页,共 21 页23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 27.
36、 开阔眼界widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载28.学习学问和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济 /心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint ef
37、forts 33. 对 有益 be beneficial / conducive to 34.为社会做奉献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 36.综合素养 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于 / 投身于 be committed / devoted to 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41.不行推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满意需求 satisfy/ mee
38、t the needs of43.牢靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.珍贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Internet 肯定要由冠词,字母 I 大写 46.便利快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保 的 environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的表达 a symbol of society pro
39、gress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前 /后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 供应如下理由 / 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在肯定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in
40、 some way 55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice 56. 必定趋势 an irresistible trend of 57.日益猛烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition 名师归纳总结 58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest 第 8 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载59.长远利益 . interest in the long run 60. 有其自身的优
41、缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs；63.对 有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.沟通思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ informati
42、on 65.跟上 的最新进展 development of 66.实行有效措施来keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest take effective measures to do sth 67. 的健康进展 the healthy development of 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides ；No garden without weeds ；69.对 观点因人而异Views on vary from person to person ；70.重视 attach grea
43、t importance to71.社会位置 social status 72.把时间和精力放在 上 focus time and energy on 73.扩大学问面 expand ones scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代“ think ” 的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑 /进展give top priority to sth ；80.与 比较 compared with / in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary ；82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 名师归纳总结 83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysi