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1、高考完形填空常用词汇总结（历年高考）动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a filmwatch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某
2、人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 expre
3、ss表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住sc
4、ratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/goenter进
5、入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomachstay in bedhave a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bendturn over翻身rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing 19“哭”cryshed tea
6、rs 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt forsearch forseek/ seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态 mak
7、e-up化装 get changed换衣服be in red Take off脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a meal have suppertoasttaste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess 24“失”lose 丢了 be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物） great loss diedie off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occu
8、py占有=possess 26“无” nothing leftthe remaining thing disappear bemissing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖” buypurchaseaffordpay pay offpay forsellon salebargain Bill / cheque / cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”come into beingexistappears
9、urvive liveshowturn up Disappear die die out pass awaybe out of sight30“变化” developimprovebecomegrow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colourchange /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recallreciteappl
10、yto 32“成功/失败”make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize ones dreamwin Lose fail to do failuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praisethink hig
11、hly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor of Dislike hatebeawful/disgusting ignoreturn off 37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt 38到达 arriv
12、e at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leaveleave foron ones way to upon ones arrivalon doing sth39受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer from suffer a loss40损坏 damagedestroyruinbreak down be brokencrash 41修复repairrebuildrestorefix recover oneself 42支持/反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceiv
13、e refuseturn down be againstelect vote for/ against43 做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercooker 44 建议 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$
14、for sth.at ones expense 46 省/存钱save /save upset asideputaway spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attendcompete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sth
15、assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of51逃避 ran away escape from fleehide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth.Banprohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solvesettle 54 效仿 copyimitatelearn
16、 fromlearn 54 爆发/发生 come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion 55安装/装备 fastenfixsetequip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心beconsi
17、deratetowards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象seemappear look likeas ifas though 60 开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down名词类1假期vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off2旅游 trip journeytour voyage travel tour
18、ist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐 innrestaurantkitchen menubill order
19、 tipfork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位armheadhair
20、brainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志 will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy9才能/品质talent gift abilitypotential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Stricthonestcold serious easy-goinglearnedknowledgeable 10优缺点 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness 11目标 aim
21、goalintentionpurposebelieffaith 12方式 meansmethodway manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a sketch 划草图15文章 readingtranslation essay poem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspa
22、perjournal 日志 diary日记 Files formmake a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read commentmarks17 学校活动 matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalview r
23、ecommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habitcustomget used toregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense 23情感feelingemotionange
24、r delightsadnesssorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filedpitch event gamematchsports player Coachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， clot
25、h指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happydelightedto ones joypleasedamused 悲 sadunhappypainful bitter平静 calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbe fed up with 震惊 surprised astonishedshocked/amazed怕in fearbe frighten
26、ed /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopelessbe depressed满意be satisfiedwith /be content to do生气 Annoyedangrydisgustingburst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ wor
27、sebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus .易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason thats why/ tha
28、ts because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/sendUnits 12.重要词汇及短语1.set down 记下；写下2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon 将某人（某
29、事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrate on 专心致志于6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛7.keep track of 记录；掌握的线索；保持对的联系8.stand out 突出；出色9.be diagnosed with. 被确诊患有（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）13.make for 走向；向前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.get a better understanding of. 更充分地理解15.head down to. 向进发，动身16.h
30、ang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.in the name of 以的名义；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光20.apart from. 除外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for.） 起航pete for 为而竞争23.in search of 寻找24.give birth to 生；产生25.as long as （表示条件）只要26.at the height of 在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.for once and always 一劳永逸地28.be made up of 由构成；组成
31、.重点句型1.Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history
32、.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the rivers course was finally explored.（强调句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast
33、of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that.人们相信）Units 34.重要词汇及短语1.as a consequence（of ）作为（的）结果2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生5.feed.on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着8.have a strong/great influ
34、ence on.对有重大影响9.benefit from.从受益10.differ from.和不同11.be fond of喜欢12.have fun with开玩笑13.set foot on踏上14.give birth to生；产生15.in area在面积上16.keep out（使）在外17.all the year round终年18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地20.pass away去世；逝世21.belong to属于22.base.on.把基于23.at first sight
35、乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于25.have an appetite for 爱好26.look out for 照料，照看27.put together 把放在一起；把加在一起28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出29.make contributions to 对作出贡献30.adapt to 适应.重点句型1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 结构）2.Only in this way could
36、 the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）Unit
37、s 5-6.重要词汇及短语1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及2.in charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的4.get across 传播；为人理解5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通8.apply. to. 运用；应用9.lose heart 泄气；灰心10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平mon sense 常
38、识；情理13.leave behind 忘带；留下14.lose ones way 迷路e to an end 结束；中止16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存17.tie up 系；拴；捆18.at stake 在危险中19.go for 为去努力获取20.lose weight 减肥21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责22.be upset about. （对感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的23.associate. with. 使发生联系；使联合24.protect. from. 保护免于25.be promoted with （用手段来）宣传，推销26.c
39、reate/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象27.point out 指出28.think twice 重新考虑29.believe in 相信；信仰30.set off for. 出发，动身到31.be accustomed to 习惯于32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着e to a decision 决定下来e to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议e to a conclusion 告终；下结论36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）.重点句型1.Not all ads are used to promote a
40、product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.It is possible that the read
41、er or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓
42、语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！Units 7-8.重要词汇及短语1.care for 喜爱；照顾2.leave alone 不管；随去3.in want of 需要4.close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.care about 介意，在乎，关心6.safety standards 安全标准7.working conditions 工作条件8.social conscience 社会道德9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口10.bring in 赚入；获利11.be badly-off 生活穷困12.fall a
43、sleep 入睡13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意14.far from 远离；一点也不ment on 评论，批评，解释16.in face of 面对，在面前，不顾17.in favor of 支持，赞同；为有利于18.in praise of 称赞19.in hope of 抱着的希望20.in charge of 掌管，负责21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼22.in honor of 为了纪念23.in search of 搜寻24.in need of 需要25.turn down 拒绝26.as follows 如下27.end up in 以告终，以为结局28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地29.date back to （时间）追溯到30.get it wrong 误解31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而32.toast to 干杯；祝酒33.make sense of 弄懂的意思34.in other words 换句话说；换言之