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1、学习必备欢迎下载常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ; watch 观察 /observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意 catch sight of看见 / stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of
2、sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论figure 指出 declare 宣布claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问int
3、erview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond回应 (用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿 /放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take h
4、old of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉 放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸 /抱”touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug 抱/hold 握in one s arms14“踢 /碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15 “行”walk run cli
5、mb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜 come/go enter 进入move 搬迁精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载drive 开车ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立 / lean 斜靠17“睡 /休息”lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on one s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a na
6、p 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19 “哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找 /查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现 /探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身se
7、arch sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃 /喝”eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和
8、技能gain possess 24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪， 不见gone 不见（物）great lossdie die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy 占有 =possess 26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增 /减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买 /卖
9、”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30 “变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ n
10、egative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one s dream win精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
11、-第 2 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美 /批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
12、criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达arrive at reach return to g
13、et to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏damage destroy ruinbreak down be broken crash 41 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持 /反对agree disagree accept rec
14、eiverefuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy
15、 +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程/ cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing s
16、th / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51 逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止 /禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付 /处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overco
17、me sth solve settle 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发 /发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装 /装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after
18、chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考 虑 think of 考虑 /+as 把什么看成think about 想起consider think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎 /好象seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办 /关闭open start set up clos
19、e/close up end close down 名词类1 假期 vacation holiday spring breakask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult
20、 neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐inn restaurant kitchen menubill ordertipfork and knife reserve /book tableTaste delicious salad dash vegetables fruittray napkin 5 诊所 /看病 /服药clinic hospital take one s temperature tak
21、e medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeonspecialist patient 6 车站 /机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidenceambition energy 9 才能 /品质tal
22、ent gift abilitypotential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标aim goalintention purpose belief faith 12 方式means method way manner approach 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
23、 - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary 日记Files form
24、make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议 /观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19 气候
25、/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例 （名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感feeling emotion a
26、nger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filedpitch event game match sports player Coachjudge jogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永
27、远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27 事件incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delightedto one s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静calmquiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊surprised astonished shocked
28、 /amazed 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气Annoyed angrydisgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ v
29、ery very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus . 2012 高考英语高频词组汇【经典100 组】1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3 to the best o
30、f ones ability 尽力4 be about to do when 正准备做某事突然。5 above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟 ; 终究6 at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国7 in sb.s absence 不在时in the absence of （人）不在时be absent from 缺席8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近；进入10 by accident 偶然by chance by mistake 由于错误11 be delayed through an ac
31、cident 由于事故而耽误12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随13 according to (后面不接view,opinion); in my opinion14 collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for说明 ; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为15 accuse sb. of 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16 b
32、e accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.) 习惯于干某事17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18 come (run) across （偶然）碰到; get sth. across 使人理解；领会19 act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon) 对。起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动21 be active in 在。积极take a
33、n active part in 积极参加lead an active life 过着积极的生活22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。改写（改编）23 add in 包括；加进去add to 增加；加强add to 把。加到。上add up to 合加起来精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。的；上了。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addt
34、ion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have) an advantage over 优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告31 ask f
35、or sb.s advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of 害怕；担心be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求35 be against ones proposal 反对（意见go against nature 违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of 在。岁时
36、；be under age 未成年37 agree with sb.( what 从句); agree with the climate/ 饮食对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 。就。达成一致意见38 ahead of ( time) 在。前面go ahead 继续；前进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air（用无线电、电
37、视）播送in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终all over the country(world) 遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地all but 几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs. 45 get along (on) with 在。方面有进展take
38、 along with 随身携带46 not onlybut also 47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生气； 52 one after another 相继53 answer for 对。负责answer sb.s cal
39、l 回电话make no answer 不作回答54 be anxious about ( for) 为。担心be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上make ones appearance 登台by/from all appearances 显然57 apply to 将。应用于apply for 申请apply to 适应于apply oneself to 专心致志精选学习资料 - - - - - -
40、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59 approach to 接近make an approach to 对。进行探讨60 approve of 赞同 61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 arm in arm 肩并
41、肩hand in hand 手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩take sth. in ones arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63 arrange for 安排；准备arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备；安排64 as a whole 作为总体on the whole 总体上65 as as one can 尽力；尽可能66 as to/with regard to 至于；说到67 be ashamed at sth
42、. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧68 ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71 associate.with 把。和。联系起来; in association with 与。联手72 be astonished( surprised)
43、at (the news) 对。感到惊奇73 at the latest 最迟74 e attached to 附属于。；依恋；attach sth. to 把。贴上把。系在。上75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。；attempt at sth. 试图获得76 attend on/to sb. 照看 /护理某人；attend to 关心；照料77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意hold ones attention on 将注意力集中于dev
44、ote ones attention to 专心于turn ones attention to 将注意力转向pay attention to 注意78 ones attitude towards 某人的态度对。79 on (the ) average 按平均；above( below) average 平均以上（下）80 be aware of 意识到，觉察81 back and forth 来回地（屋内）82 at the back of sb./at sb.s back 支持某人； at the back of 在。后lie on ones back 朝天躺着83 go from bad
45、to worse 每况愈下84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡; be in the balance 悬而未决86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。为基础；be based on 基于onbasis=on the basis of 以。为根据；在。基础上88 battle against 向。开战；battle with 与。搏斗；battle for 为。而战89 because
46、 of + 名词（代词、what 从句）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载90 make the bed 整理床铺； in bed/on the bed 在床上91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事92 begin with 从。开始93 on behalf of 代表; on sb.s behalf 以某人的名义94 believe in 信赖95 belong to (无被动语态 ) 属于96 beyo
47、nd recognition 认不出来beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解97 by birth 在血统上at birth 诞生；出生give birth to 生（产）98 bit by bit 一点点地do ones bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多比较：not a bit 一点也不not a little 很，非常99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤100 bear the blame 受过 lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页