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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版高一英语 Book 3 Unit 4 一、单词拼写1. A lot of Western festivals are based on the Christian r_ 宗教信仰 . religion 2. Several manned s_宇宙飞船 have been sent into outer space. spaceships 3. Mothers are always g_ 温顺的 with their babies. gentle 4. The underground railway s_ 系统 in Beijing is
2、developing rapidly. 5. There is a friendly a_ 氛围 of helping each other in our neighborhood. atmosphere 6. Water e_存在 in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid. exists 7. The universe as a whole contains b_ 亿万 of stars. billions 8. His question really p_ 使我困惑 me. I had to ask the teacher for he
3、lp. puzzled 9. Exremely interested in stars and space, Tom devotes himself to a_. 天文学 astronomy 10. The c_ 天气 in the south doesnt agree with my grandfather, who is from the north. climate 答案： 1. religion 2. spaceships 3. gentle 4. system 5. atmosphere 6. exists 7. billions 8. puzzled 9. astronomy 10
4、. climate 二、单词拼写1. The pond is s_包围 by tall trees. surrounded 2.We are e_特别 sorry for the delay. 耽搁 extremely 3. Can we f_ 找出 what s wrong with your car. figure 4. Don t t_（恐吓） yourself with strange imagination. terrify 5. The country s w_ 财宝 is based on trade. wealth 6. The play will t_ 巡回 the prov
5、ince next month. tour 7. Can you feel your blood f_ 流出 around body. flowing 8. He is a strong man with b_ 宽shoulders. broad 9. The medicine will s_ 加快 your recovery. speed 10. There are seven c_大洲 and four oceans on the earth. continents 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案： 1.
6、 surrounded 2. extremely 3. figure 4. terrify 5. wealth 6. tour 7. flowing 8. broad 9. speed 10. continents 三、单词拼写1. We should not only know the t_ 理论 but also know how to put it into practice. theory 2. We don t want to see the v_猛烈的 fighting, because we love peace and friendship. violent 3. He gre
7、w up in an a_ 氛围 of love and trust from his family. atmosphere 4. The experiment shows that the s_系统 is not good enough and needs to be improved. system 5. Water e_存在 in three forms-liquid,gas and solid. exists 6. U_ 不像 his deskmate he worked out the math problem in a different way. Unlike 7. The bo
8、y likes studying the universe and he wants to choose a_ 天文学 as his major. astronomy 8. This kind of plant m_ 增加 very quickly in warm and wet weather. multiplied 9. The heavy rain p_ 阻挡 him attending the meeting yesterday. prevented 10. P_ 困惑 about the long sentence structure, he turned to the Englis
9、h teacher for help/ Puzzled 答案：1. theory 2. violent 3. atmosphere 4. system 5. exists 6. Unlike 7. astronomy 8. multiplied 9. prevented 10. Puzzled 四、单词拼写1. When did the world come into e_ 存在 . existence 2. V_ 强暴的 criminals should be severely punished. Violent 3. I m sorry to d_ 使人扫兴 you, but I real
10、ly have no time. disappoint 4. The government did whatever they could to prevent the infectious disease from s_传播扩散 to other countries. spreading 5. There is an a_ 氛围 of peace and calm in the country that is quite different from that of a big city. atmosphere 6. An a_ 天文学家 is a scientist who studies
11、 the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space. astronomer 7. At present we are watching how your s_太阳系 system is changing, including big 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - changes to your sun. solar 8. A r_ 宗教 is a particular system of belief in a god or gods and the a
12、ctivities that are connected with this system. religion 9. An a_ 原子 is the smallest amount of a substance that can take part in a chemical reaction. atom 10. A g_ 地球仪 is a ball-shaped object with a map of the world on it. It is usually fixed on a stand. globe 答案： 1. existence 2. Violent 3. disappion
13、t 4. spreading 5. atmosphere 6. astronomer 7. solar 8. religion 9. atom 10. globe 五、单词拼写1. You can use g_全球的 to describe something that happens in all parts of the world or affects all parts of the world. global 2. C_碳 is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of. Carbon 3. N_氮 is a c
14、olourless element that has no smell and is usually found as a gas. It forms about 78% of the earths atmosphere, and is found in all living things. Nitrogen 4. V_水蒸气 consists of tiny drops of water or other liquids in the air, which appear as mist. Vapour 5. You use f_基本的,基础的 very important or essent
15、ial. fundermental to describe things, activities, and principles that are 6. Someones p_出席到场 in a place is the fact that they are there. presence 7. Heat gently until the sugar d_. 溶解解散 dissolves 8. Something that is h_有害的 has a bad effect on something else, especially on a persons health. harmful 9
16、. An a_ 酸 is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. acid 10. A c_链子 consists of metal rings connected together in a line. chain 答案： 1. global 2. Carbon 3. Nitrogen 4. Vapour 5. fundermental 6. presence 7. dissolves 8. harmfu
17、l 9. acid 10. chain 六、单词拼写1. Shes the owner of the c_ 连锁 of hotel. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - chain 2. Your r_反应回应 to something that has happened or something that you have experienced is what you feel, say, or do because of it. reaction 3. Such disputes m_大量增加 in the ei
18、ghteenth and nineteenth centuries. multiplied 4. Did you know Im allergic to s_ 贝类动物 . shellfish 5. This is the website of global a_ 两栖动物 diversity analysis group. amphibian 6. I hope we will like d_ 恐龙 food. dinosaur 7. The bat （蝙蝠） is the only m_ 哺乳动物 that can fly. mammal 8. T_因此 we have become ve
19、ry poor. Thus 9. Absorb d_二氧化碳 and produce oxygen. 吸取二氧化碳,放出氧气；dioxide 10. B_生物学 is the science which is concerned with the study of living things. Biology 答案：1. chain 2. reaction 3. multiplied 4. shellfish 5. amphibian 6. dinosaur 7. mammal 8. Thus 9. dioxide 10. Biology 七、单词拼写1. His father is a fa
20、mous b_ 生物学家 . biologist 2. G_生物学家 is the force which causes things to drop to the ground. Gravity 3. The rocket launched two communications s_ 人造卫星 . satellites 4. My son was a quiet and g_ 温顺的文静的 man who liked sports and enjoyed life. gentle 5. G_地质学家 have studied the way that heat flows from the
21、earth. Geologists 6. A p_物理学家 is a person who does research connected with physics or who studies physics. physicist 7. A species of animal or plant that is e_灭亡的绝种的 no longer has any living members, either in the world or in a particular place. extinct 8. The c_气候 of a place is the general weather
22、conditions that are typical of it. climate 9. A c_彗星 is a bright object with a long tail that travels around the sun. comet 10. A c_碰撞坠落 is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and is 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - damaged or destroyed.crash 答案： 1. biologist
23、2. Gravity 3. satellites 4. gentle 5. Geologists 6. physicist 7. extinct 8. climate 9. comet 10. crash 八、单词拼写1. The inner system of a s_ 宇宙飞船 is rather sophisticated. spaceship 2. When you p_ 拉,拖 something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it towards you or away from its previous po
24、sition. pull 3.Gravity exerts a natural p_ 拉力 straight downwards, towards the center of the earth. pull 4. Make sure that your immunisations are up to date to l_ illness. lessen 5. You can also f_使漂浮 something on a liquid. float 削减减轻 the risk of serious 6. I cheered up immediately and floated w_ 失重地
25、 around in our spaceship cabin. weightlessly 7. A c_小木屋 is a small wooden house, especially one in an area of forests or mountains. cabin 8. If something e_ 使筋疲力尽 you, it makes you so tired, either physically or mentally, that you have no energy left. exhausts 9. She was too e_劳累 and distressed to t
26、alk about the tragedy. exhausted 10. It was an e_感到筋疲力尽 schedule she had set herself. exhausting 答案： 1. spaceship 2.pull 3. pull 4. lessen 5. float 6. weightlessly 7. cabin 8. exhausts 9. exhausted 10. exhausting 八、完成句子1. We handed in all the documents _ _. 准时 in time 2. Birds _ _下蛋 and fly south fo
27、r the winter. lay eggs 3. Why do some children love to _ _ _产生分娩 chilblain 冻疮 . give birth to 4. Thus they have, _ _ _ 轮到他们,接着, become the most important animals on the planet. in their turn 5. We take these risks not to escape life, but to _ prevent from life _阻挡禁止 escaping us. 名师归纳总结 6. The boy _
28、_感到兴奋感到兴奋 at once when I promised to help him. 第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - cheer up 7. _ _既然 you have arrive, lets begin. now that 8.If something such as war, fighting, or disease _ _ 突发爆发 , it begins suddenly. breaks out 9. We must _ _ _亲密留意 symptoms of any cancer. watch out fo
29、r 10. Something that _ blocks out _拦住 light prevents it from reaching a place. 11.The view of denying or affirming chinese traditional culture completely cannot_ _ _ .开头存在 come into existence 12. If you _ _泄露 information, you make it known to people. give out _卖完售光 , all 13. If a performance, sports event, or other entertainment is _ the tickets for it have been sold. 14. If you _ _ 闲逛, 逗留 in a particular place or area, you go and stay there for no particular reason, or spend a lot of time there. hang out 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页