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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神人教版高一英语Book 3 Unit 4 一、单词拼写1. A lot of Western festivals are based on the Christian r_( 宗教信仰 ). religion 2. Several manned s_(宇宙飞船 )have been sent into outer space. spaceships 3. Mothers are always g_( 温和的 )with their babies. gentle 4. The underground railway s_( 系统 )in Beijing is developi
2、ng rapidly. 5. There is a friendly a_( 氛围 )of helping each other in our neighborhood. atmosphere 6. Water e_(存在 )in three forms, which are liquid, gas and solid. exists 7. The universe as a whole contains b_( 亿万 )of stars. billions 8. His question really p_( 使我迷惑 )me. I had to ask the teacher for he
3、lp. puzzled 9. Exremely interested in stars and space, Tom devotes himself to a_.( 天文学 ) astronomy 10. The c_(天气 )in the south doesn t agree with my grandfather, who is from the north. climate 答案： 1. religion 2. spaceships 3. gentle 4. system 5. atmosphere 6. exists 7. billions 8. puzzled 9. astrono
4、my 10. climate 二、单词拼写1. The pond is s_(包围 )by tall trees. surrounded 2.We are e_(非常 )sorry for the delay.( 耽搁 ) extremely 3. Can we f_( 找出 )what s wrong with your car? figure 4. Don t t_（吓唬） yourself with strange imagination. terrify 5. The country s w_( 财富 )is based on trade. wealth 6. The play wil
5、l t_( 巡回 )the province next month. tour 7. Can you feel your blood f_( 流出 )around body? flowing 8. He is a strong man with b_( 宽)shoulders. broad 9. The medicine will s_( 加快 )your recovery. speed 10. There are seven c_(大洲 )and four oceans on the earth. continents 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
6、- - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页读书破万卷下笔如有神答案： 1. surrounded 2. extremely 3. figure 4. terrify 5. wealth 6. tour 7. flowing 8. broad 9. speed 10. continents 三、单词拼写1. We should not only know the t_( 理论 )but also know how to put it into practice. theory 2. We don t want to see the v_(猛烈的 )fighting, because we love
7、 peace and friendship. violent 3. He grew up in an a_( 氛围 )of love and trust from his family. atmosphere 4. The experiment shows that the s_(系统 )is not good enough and needs to be improved. system 5. Water e_(存在 )in three forms-liquid,gas and solid. exists 6. U_( 不像 )his deskmate he worked out the m
8、ath problem in a different way. Unlike 7. The boy likes studying the universe and he wants to choose a_( 天文学 )as his major. astronomy 8. This kind of plant m_( 增加 )very quickly in warm and wet weather. multiplied 9. The heavy rain p_( 阻止 )him attending the meeting yesterday. prevented 10. P_(迷惑 )abo
9、ut the long sentence structure, he turned to the English teacher for help/ Puzzled 答案：1. theory 2. violent 3. atmosphere 4. system 5. exists 6. Unlike 7. astronomy 8. multiplied 9. prevented 10. Puzzled 四、单词拼写1. When did the world come into e_( 存在 ). existence 2. V_( 强暴的 )criminals should be severel
10、y punished. Violent 3. I m sorry to d_( 使人失望 )you, but I really have no time. disappoint 4. The government did whatever they could to prevent the infectious disease from s_(传播扩散 )to other countries. spreading 5. There is an a_( 氛围 )of peace and calm in the country that is quite different from that o
11、f a big city. atmosphere 6. An a_( 天文学家 ) is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space. astronomer 7. At present we are watching how your s_(太阳系 )system is changing, including big 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页读书破万卷下笔如有神changes to your s
12、un. solar 8. A r_( 宗教 ) is a particular system of belief in a god or gods and the activities that are connected with this system. religion 9. An a_( 原子 ) is the smallest amount of a substance that can take part in a chemical reaction. atom 10. A g_( 地球仪 ) is a ball-shaped object with a map of the wo
13、rld on it. It is usually fixed on a stand. globe 答案： 1. existence 2. Violent 3. disappiont 4. spreading 5. atmosphere 6. astronomer 7. solar 8. religion 9. atom 10. globe 五、单词拼写1. You can use g_(全球的 )to describe something that happens in all parts of the world or affects all parts of the world. glob
14、al 2. C_(碳) is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of. Carbon 3. N_(氮) is a colourless element that has no smell and is usually found as a gas. It forms about 78% of the earths atmosphere, and is found in all living things. Nitrogen 4. V_(水蒸气 ) consists of tiny drops of water or ot
15、her liquids in the air, which appear as mist. Vapour 5. You use f_(基本的，基础的) to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or essential. fundermental 6. Someones p_(出席到场 ) in a place is the fact that they are there. presence 7. Heat gently until the sugar d_.( 溶解解散 ) dissolve
16、s 8. Something that is h_(有害的 ) has a bad effect on something else, especially on a persons health. harmful 9. An a_(酸) is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. acid 10. A c_(链子 ) consists of metal rings connected together
17、in a line. chain 答案： 1. global 2. Carbon 3. Nitrogen 4. Vapour 5. fundermental 6. presence 7. dissolves 8. harmful 9. acid 10. chain 六、单词拼写1. Shes the owner of the c_( 连锁 ) of hotel. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页读书破万卷下笔如有神chain 2. Your r_(反应回应 ) to something that has happe
18、ned or something that you have experienced is what you feel, say, or do because of it. reaction 3. Such disputes m_(大量增加 ) in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. multiplied 4. Did you know Im allergic to s_( 贝类动物 )? shellfish 5. This is the website of global a_( 两栖动物 ) diversity analysis group.
19、 amphibian 6. I hope we will like d_( 恐龙 ) food. dinosaur 7. The bat （蝙蝠） is the only m_( 哺乳动物 ) that can fly. mammal 8. T_(因此 ) we have become very poor. Thus 9. Absorb d_(二氧化碳 ) and produce oxygen.吸收二氧化碳，放出氧气。dioxide 10. B_(生物学 ) is the science which is concerned with the study of living things. B
20、iology 答案：1. chain 2. reaction 3. multiplied 4. shellfish 5. amphibian 6. dinosaur 7. mammal 8. Thus 9. dioxide 10. Biology 七、单词拼写1. His father is a famous b_( 生物学家 ). biologist 2. G_(生物学家 )is the force which causes things to drop to the ground. Gravity 3. The rocket launched two communications s_(
21、人造卫星 ). satellites 4. My son was a quiet and g_( 温和的文雅的) man who liked sports and enjoyed life. gentle 5. G_(地质学家 )have studied the way that heat flows from the earth. Geologists 6. A p_(物理学家 ) is a person who does research connected with physics or who studies physics. physicist 7. A species of ani
22、mal or plant that is e_(灭绝的绝种的 )no longer has any living members, either in the world or in a particular place. extinct 8. The c_(气候 ) of a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it. climate 9. A c_(彗星 ) is a bright object with a long tail that travels around the sun. comet 10.
23、A c_(碰撞坠落 )is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页读书破万卷下笔如有神damaged or destroyed.crash 答案： 1. biologist 2. Gravity 3. satellites 4. gentle 5. Geologists 6. physicist 7. extinct 8. climate 9. comet 10. crash 八、单词拼写1. The
24、inner system of a s_( 宇宙飞船 )is rather sophisticated. spaceship 2. When you p_( 拉，拖 ) something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it towards you or away from its previous position. pull 3.Gravity exerts a natural p_( 拉力 ) straight downwards, towards the center of the earth. pull 4. M
25、ake sure that your immunisations are up to date to l_(减少减轻 ) the risk of serious illness. lessen 5. You can also f_(使漂浮 ) something on a liquid. float 6. I cheered up immediately and floated w_( 失重地 ) around in our spaceship cabin. weightlessly 7. A c_(小木屋 ) is a small wooden house, especially one i
26、n an area of forests or mountains. cabin 8. If something e_( 使筋疲力尽 )you, it makes you so tired, either physically or mentally, that you have no energy left. exhausts 9. She was too e_(劳累 )and distressed to talk about the tragedy. exhausted 10. It was an e_(感到筋疲力尽 )schedule she had set herself. exhau
27、sting 答案： 1. spaceship 2.pull 3. pull 4. lessen 5. float 6. weightlessly 7. cabin 8. exhausts 9. exhausted 10. exhausting 八、完成句子1. We handed in all the documents _ _. (及时 ) in time 2. Birds _ _(下蛋 )and fly south for the winter. lay eggs 3. Why do some children love to _ _ _(产生分娩 ) chilblain( 冻疮 )? g
28、ive birth to 4. Thus they have, _ _ _( 轮到他们，接着), become the most important animals on the planet. in their turn 5. We take these risks not to escape life, but to _ life _(阻止制止 ) escaping us. prevent from 6. The boy _ _(感到高兴感到振奋) at once when I promised to help him. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -
29、- - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页读书破万卷下笔如有神cheer up 7. _ _(既然 ) you have arrive, lets begin. now that 8.If something such as war, fighting, or disease _ _(突发爆发 ), it begins suddenly. breaks out 9. We must _ _ _(密切注意 ) symptoms of any cancer. watch out for 10. Something that _ _(挡住 ) light prevents it from reac
30、hing a place. blocks out 11.The view of denying or affirming chinese traditional culture completely cannot_ _ _ .(开始存在 ) come into existence 12. If you _ _(泄露 ) information, you make it known to people. give out 13. If a performance, sports event, or other entertainment is _ _(卖完售光 ), all the tickets for it have been sold. 14. If you _ _ (闲逛， 逗留 ) in a particular place or area, you go and stay there for no particular reason, or spend a lot of time there. hang out 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页