2022年英语素材:UnitTeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes知识点剖析人教新目标九年级.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 庖丁巧解牛学问 巧学 升华巧解生词pierce p s v.刺穿;刺破【词析】音析: 字母组合 ier 读形析: 形近词 piece片义析: to make a hole in or through some thing with a point【例句】Middle school students are not allowed to have their ears pierced.【拓展】把握词组 get their

2、ears pierced“ 给耳朵穿孔”;get(have) sth.done 词组暗含Tomorrow,I will have my hair cut.明天我要去理发; (是别人给自己理发; )instead of 代替;而不是【词析】义析: in place of【例句】I should be at school instead of lying here in bed.【拓展】1)词组 instead ofingI ll go instead of you.Instead of going to school,he played out all the morning.2)留意 inst

3、ead of 与 instead 的区分: instead 后面加句子或者是放在句子的最终面;instead of不He didn t go shopping,instead he played soccer.他没有去买东西,而是去踢足球了;stay up 熬夜【词析】义析: not sleep at night【例句】She stayed up all night.【拓展】记住与 upget up 起床; pick up 捡起; turn up 显现; look up 查询; wake up 醒来; clean up 打扫;eat up 吃光;give up 舍弃; end up 终止con

4、centrate ka nsntretv. 集中;集合【词析】音析: 两个字母 c 的音分别读作k和 s形析: con + centr(e)(中心) +ate义析: to focus;to direct or draw toward a common center【例句】You must concentrate when you are driving.【拓展】1)同根词: concentration n.2)重要短语: concentrate on名师归纳总结 If you don t concentrate on your work youll lose your job.第 1 页,共

5、9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你假如对工作不专心,你就会被解雇;design dz n v.设计;构思【词析】音析: 字母 e 和 i 的读音分别为和;形析: de 强调 + sign 符号 义析: to draw the plans for 【例句】She designed the building. 她设计【拓展】1 designdesign sth.设计 She designs all her dresses.design doing to doMy brother designs to be an engineer.be design

6、ed for sth./ to do sth.专为 而做 设置 This room was originally designed to be my bedroom.这间屋子原定做我的卧房;2 design 也可作名词使用,design for sth.意为“ 某物的设计”;如: designs for a dress 服装设计图样;present pre nt n.现在【词析】音析: 两个元音字母 e 分别读和形析: 形近词 peasant义析: this time【例句】We had learnt the present tense.【拓展】重要短语: at present 目前;现在I

7、m considering changing a new job at present. 我正考虑着换一个新工作;opportunity ptu n t n.机会;时机【词析】音析: 字母组合 or 读形析: op+port 港口 +unit 单元 +y义析: a chance for doing sth.【例句】It is a wonderful opportunity to go shopping.【拓展】1)have an opportunity for doing sth.2)have few opportunities to doof doing 很少有机会做某事I have few

8、 opportunities to meet interesting people.我很少有机会遇到好玩的人;mess n.纷乱;杂乱;肮脏【词析】音析: 字母 e 读 e形析: me(我)+ ss义析: a state of disorder;dirty material【例句】The company s affairs are in a terrible mess.【拓展】1)messYou have made a mess of my room.Who is going to clear up the mess made by the cat.2)mess 仍可作动词, mess up

9、sth.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The late arrive of the train messed up all our plans. 火车的晚点把我们的方案都弄乱了;reply rplv .回答;答复【词析】音析: 元音字母 e 读 ,字母 y 形析: 形近词 report 义析: to answer,but more formal than answer【例句】Have you replied to his letter.answer【拓展】1)reply 与 answer 用法一样,只是比2)相关

10、短语: reply/answer to sb.答复某人; reply/answer to a letter 回信;reply to sth.He failed to reply to my question.3)reply What did he say in reply ?他回答了些什么?get in the way 阻碍【词析】义析: be in the way【例句】Don t get in the way.【拓展】1)get long(on)with 2)by the way 顺便说 By the way,how long can I keep this book.3)in no wa

11、y 决不,如: I will give up in no way. 我决不舍弃;achieve v.完成;实现【词析】音析: 字母组合 ch 读 t ,末尾的 e形析: 形近词 achievement 义析: to finish successfully【例句】He will never achieve anything if he doesn t work.【拓展】常见词组: achieve success 取得胜利realistic rls kadj.现实的;留意实际的【词析】音析: 字母组合 ea 读 形析: 形近词 realist(n.现实主义者) +ic 义析: tending to

12、 or expressing an awareness意识 of things as they really are【例句】Our income has got smaller,so we must be realistic and sell our car.【拓展】1)同根词: real adj.真的,真正的,真实的,现实的;realism n.2)反义词: unrealistic succeed s ksi dv.胜利;达到;完成【词析】音析: 字母 u 读,字母组合 ee读 i 形析: 形近词 success 义析: to gain a purpose or reach on aim;d

13、o well名师归纳总结 【例句】She succeeded the second time she took the examination.第 3 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【拓展】1)同根词: success n.胜利,胜利的人(事) ;successful adj. Failure is the mother of success.As a writer ,he is a success.2)重要短语: succeed in doing sth.He succeeded in passing the exam.典句精讲 G

14、ROUPWORK 1.The other day,my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.【巧解句构】此句主干是简洁句,the other day 作时间状语; my friends and I 是并列主语;that we have in school 是定语从句,修饰宾语 rules【要点剖析】 the other day = not many days ago2.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. 问题是我全

15、部的【巧解句构】此句主干是主系表结构,that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly是表联想发散 1)uniform Tom looks handsome in uniform.2)留意区分: clothes 是对“ 衣服” 的统称;服” ;dress 指“ 女服” “ 礼服” ;suit 指“ (一套)衣3.Our teachers believe that if we did that,we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.我们老师认为假如我们真那样做了,我们

16、就会把更多的精力集中在我们的衣服上而不是学 习上;【巧解句构】此句是多重复句;主句是 our teachers believe,that 引导的是宾语从句,在这 if 引导的条件状语从句,这个从句是虚拟语气,表示对某一事情的 个宾语从句中仍有一个联想发散一般现在时态的虚拟语气其方式一般是:If+ 主语 +动词过去时态+其他,主句 +would+动词原形 + If I had longer legs,I would run faster.4.It s also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in grou

17、ps during the evening.【巧解句构】此句是 It be + adj./ n.+ for + sb.+ to do sth. 结构;句中不定式中又包含一个不 定式 to study in groups during the evening ,即 allow sb.to do sth.“ 答应某人做某事”;in groups5.Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital,but I couldn t because I had to go back to school.去年夏天,我有个机

18、会在本地医院做理想服务,但是我没能做,由于我不得不回到学校去;【巧解句构】此句是并列句,but 作连词,表示意义的转折;在后一个分句中,包含一个because Should I be allowed to make my own decisions.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.青少年常常认为他们应【巧解句构】此句是含有宾语从句

19、的复合句,省略了引导宾语从句的连接词 that;在宾语从句中又包含一个 as they want 这样的比较状语从句;as much as they want 作状语,表示程度;联想发散as.asas.as指“ 和 一样”,表示同级的比较;第一个 as 为副词,其次个 as基本结构: as+ adj./ adv.+as;其否定式为 not as/so + adj./ adv.+as留意: 如有修饰成分, 如 twice,three times,half,a quarter 等, 须置于第一个 as之前; 如:Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.结构变式

20、一: as/so much/many+不行数名词 /可数名词复数 +asShe has written as/so many essays as Tom.结构变式二:as+形容词原级 +名词词组 +asI don t want as expensive a car as this.=I don t want a car as expensive as this.留意:当 as.as与表示重量、数量、时间、距离、价格等的计量名词连用时,往往并不表示The river is as deep as 10 meters.这条河深达 10几个关于 as.as的常见句型:as.as possible ;a

21、s.as usual/before;as long as.引导条件状语从句 ;as far as ;as well as一些带有 as.as结构的常见短语:as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样劳碌;as easy as ABC 像 ABC一样简洁;as deep as a well像井一样深; as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻;as soft as butter像黄油一样软;as rich as a Jew2.But we do think that our son needs to be realistic.【巧解句构】1 that 引导宾语从句,作think2

22、 do 作助动词,用来加强语气,必需重读;如:She did say that.她的确说了3.Now he is gtting older,and he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn t become a professional.现在他的年龄越来越大了,他需要想一想假如他最终不能成为一名专业田径运动员,将会怎样【巧解句构】1此句是由 and 引导的并列句,what will happen. 作 think about 的宾语从句,在这个宾语从句中又包含一个 if2前一个分句中的 get 作连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,表示状

23、态变化,这类动词有become,turn,grow,go联想发散从句中用一般现在时态代替将来时态的引导词仍有as soon as,when,until,unless4.Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.【巧解句构】1being a professional runner Eating too much is not good for health.名师归纳总结 2 I have ever wanted to do 是定语从句,作thing 的定语,省略了关系代词that t 第 5 页,

24、共 9 页5. Mr and Mrs Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings,and so they don- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - allow him to practice running on school nights.【巧解句构】此句是一个复合句,that 引导宾语从句,作believe 的宾语; so 作连词,意为“ 因此” ,引导状语从句;如:It s very cold,so we have to wear warm clothes. 天很冷,因此我6.

25、 We don t allow him to practice every day because we think he needs to spend time on his homework.【巧解句构】1)此句是含有because引导的缘由状语从句的复合句,在缘由状语从句中,I don t like the movie because it s too boring.2)think 的宾语从句省略了引导词 that 3)need My clothes need washing.= My clothes need to be washed.联想发散need You needn t worr

26、y. Need I stay at home.我需要待在家Yes,you must.记忆要决 巧记情态动词 英语动词表四种,情态动词在其中;它无人称数变化,本身词义不完整;情态动词估计性,主观想法表可能;情态动词非估计,多种情态意纷呈;表达才能 can 为先, may 义务责任 must 管, will 专把意志来变通;shall could 和 might 是过去式,委婉客气说现行;意志薄弱愿望用 wouldshould 汉译是“ 应当”,义务责任它担承;ought 情态 need 表“ 需要” ,dare 敢于做事情;情态动词讲法多,仔细体会成系统;语法解读should be allowe

27、d to1.should be allowed to 表示“ 应当被答应 ”,should是情态动词,表示建议、劝说、责You should do as she says.你应当照她说的去做; (表示 He should stop wearing that silly earring. He shouldn t work on weekends.She should be here any minute.她该立刻就到; (表示判定)名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2.be allowed to do 是被动语态,由

28、“ 助动词 词所表示的动作的承担者;bebe+及物动词的过去分词” 构成,表示主语是动I m allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights. Swimming is not allowed at this beach.should be allowed to 实际上就是含有情态动词 to.should 的被动语态, 由“ 情态动词 +be + allowed I think we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. 我认为我Peter should be allowed

29、 to take a rest later.过一会儿应当答应彼得休息一下;3.其否定结构是“ 情态动词 should +not+助动词 beParents should not be too strict with teenagers. 父母不应当对十几岁的孩子要求太严格;4.1将主动语态变为被动语态时,留意要把主动结构的宾语变为被动语态的主语,把动词由主 动语态变为被动语态,然后在动词被动语态之后加介词 by,再将主动结构中的主语放在 by之后, 作 by 的宾语; 有时,被动语态It saves a lot of trouble. 主动语态 A lot of trouble is save

30、d. 被动语态by 以后的部分可以被省略,如当不知道动作的执行者Tom took the vase on the table. 主动语态 The vase on the table was taken by Tom. (汤姆拿走了桌2把握含有情态动词的被动语态的句式结构为:This instrument must be handled with care.should/can / will /must.+ be doneThe work should be done at once. 这项工作应当立刻做; (should 可以用 ought to The job won t be finish

31、ed till tomorrow.3)该类句型的否定句结构为:should/can / will /must.+not + be doneThe work shouldn t be done like that.4Can this work be done all by himself. 这工作他自己能做吗?参考译文GROUPWORK 几天前,我和伴侣们谈起了学校里的规章制度;在我们学校,我们每天都得穿校服;问题是我全部的同学都觉得校服不美丽;我们认为年轻人应当看起来很美丽,所以我们更情愿穿自己的衣服; 我们老师认为假如我们真那样做了,我们就会把更多的精力集中在我们的衣服上而不是学习上;我们不

32、同意;那样我们会觉得更舒适,有利于学习;假如我们不能那么家长答应青少年晚上在小组中学习也可能是个好方法;我知道我们有时太吵闹,但我们从对方那里学到了很多;我们仍认为假期应当长一些;现在假期太短了;更长的假期会给我们时间去做事, 像理想者活动; 去年夏天,我有个机会在本地医院做理想服务,但是我没能名师归纳总结 做,由于我不得不回到学校去;对我来说这本该是个很好的经受,由于我长大以后想成为一第 7 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Helping and learning在我们学校, 我们有时候商定一个特殊的日子来帮忙其他人;去年我们去了一家

33、敬老院,为他们唱并为他们表演话剧;老人们都很兴奋; 我们应当被答应更常常地花时间来做这样的事情; 比如说, 我们应当去参观学校并帮忙教诲学校生;我想长大后当一名老师,因此这对我来说是个很棒的经受;其他同学会想做其他的工作;例如, 我的伴侣田戈想给一家报纸写东西; 她应当得到答应每星期在报社做一次理想服务;星期五下午, 很多同学在漫长的一周课程之后很疲惫;一些同学应当被答应在星期五下午有个短小假期去做帮忙别人的理想服我想答复你最近的时事通讯“ 帮忙与学习”;我同意其中的某些观点,但不同意其他的Should I be allowed to make my own decisions.很多青少年有业

34、余爱好;但是有时候这些业余爱好会阻碍你的学业,父母或许会担忧孩子们在学校中的成果; 青少年常常认为他们应当被答应像他们所需要的那样进展他们的业余刘玉, 15 岁,来自山东,是一个田径明星;他是学校田径队的队员,他常常理想成为一个专业的运动员;可是,他的父母不答应他像他所想的那样多地锤炼跑步;刘先生说,“ 当然,我们很想观察刘玉实现他的理想;我们知道他是多么地喜爱跑步;这很好,我和妻子每次都看他的竞赛, 我们一点都不反对田径!可是我们认为儿子需要现实一些;他的年龄越来刘玉并不同意, “ 哦, 我认为我应当被答应自己作出打算;” 他说“ 我的父母常教诲我努力学习的重要性而不仅仅是做我喜爱的事;我明

35、白这些; 但是我对田径是仔细的;成为一个刘先生和刘夫人认为刘玉应当在晚上努力学习,所以不答应他在晚上练习田径;“ 我知道这些看起来很严格”,刘夫人说,“ 但是, 我们认为我们做得对;他得明白只有很少人能成为专业运动员; 要实现这个理想很困难的;我们不答应他每天练是由于我们认为他需要在他但是刘玉仍旧不同意; “ 我知道我的父母亲关怀我,” 他说“ 但是他们常争论假如我不成 功会发生什么; 但是我将会胜利! 我认为我应当被答应自己作出打算;我想拥有实现自己理 想的机会;”典题 热题 新题例 1 2022 山东模拟I want to know if there a sports meeting ne

36、xt month.If they it,I must get ready for it.A.is;will holdB.will be;hold,引导宾语从句,依据句意C.will be;will holdD.will have;hold思路分析 : 此题考查if 的用法 :第一个句子中的if 意为“ 是否”要用一般将来时;其次个句子中的答案: B误区警示if 意为“ 假如” ,引导条件状语从句,从句中用现在时代此题有两处误区: 一是混淆 if 的两种含义, 从而不能正确运用从句的时态;二是将 have用于 there be 结构中,错选 D 项;深化升华名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

37、-第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解对此类试题要分清 if 的两种含义, if 意为“ 是否” 时,引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句可用任何时态;要用一般现在时;if 意为“ 假如” 时,引导状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句例 2 (2022 江苏连云港模拟)It is幸运的 that Jim was not hurt in the car accident.思路分析 : 答案: lucky误区警示此题有两处误区:一是不清晰英语句子结构,仅依据汉语提示而误填副词 luckily 或名词 luck ;二是分不清 luck,lucky,luckily

38、三词的词性,而误填 luck 或 luckily ;深化升华解此类题要先分析句子结构,弄清所填之词在句中作何成分,需要哪类词来充当,再解答;此外仍要在平常学习单词时,专心把握其各种形式;例 3 Tomorrow she l have her hairA.cutsB.cutC.cuttingD.to cut思路分析 :have sth.done答案: B误区警示此题有两处简洁出错的地方:一是认为 have 也是动词, cut 也是动词,用不定式 to 连接两个动词,自然就选了 D 项;二是认为 her hair 是第三人称单数,所以后面的动词应当用单数,就选了 A深化升华解此类题,同学们要留意平常对一些固定用法的归纳与记忆;have sth.done 表示“ 找别人做某事” ,结构类似的仍有 get sth.done.也指“ 找别人做某事”;例 4 She have a rest.A.needs B.need C.doesn t need D.needn t to 思路分析 : A 项 needs说明 need 是实义动词 ,实义动词后加动词应加不定式 to;C 项 doesn t need 也说明 need 是实义动词 ,其后也应加不定式 答案: Bto;D 项 needn t 说明 need 是情态动词,情名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页

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