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1、1. have the ability to do能够做，有能力做: eg. He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做:eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.be capable of能够做:eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能做eg. He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反
2、义词: presentabsentminded 心不在焉的3. abroad国外, 海外: live go eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to stheg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于eg. All the students are absorbed
3、in Professors lecture on Chinas economy.6. accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）eg. She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it. 7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据= in accordance witheg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. take
4、into account = take into consideration 把考虑在内eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.account 描述eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责 做了；指控 犯了 blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人eg. He was accused of robbi
5、ng the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接 sth或 doing sthused to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接 do sth eg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right.eg. Im already used to the life here.eg. There used to be a house
6、 near the river.eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得, 达到13. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself) to适应; adopt 收养; 采用eg. You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.eg. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添 add up t
7、o 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. adequate = enough17. admit 承认eg. He admitted his mistakes at last.18. in advance 预先, 提前 19. take advantage of = make use of 利用20. affect (v.) sth;
8、effect (n.); influence sth.(v & n);impact(v & n) 影响; effort 努力have an effect/influence/impact on对有影响; make an effort to do或 make efforts to doeg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. affo
9、rd (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起eg. Its hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心, 害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意 （双方就达成一致）agree to 同意 （上级, 父母对下级, 晚辈允许）eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.eg. My parents dont agree to
10、my staying outside overnight.26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot26. after all 毕竟; above all 首先; (not) at all 一点（也不）; all over 遍及28. allow/permit to do 允许做 29. although/though but 连词, 不能同时用在句子中; as连词, 倒装句in spite of/despite介词 不连接句子eg. Although he was seriously ill, he went on
11、with the experiment.eg. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.eg. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages : English, French and Japanese.eg. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. be angry
12、 with sb; be angry at sth31. apart from=besides=in addition to除了.之外，还有; except=other than除了(不包括)eg. No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith.eg. He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply ( for 申请 ) 应用; A apply to B （A适用于B）;apply A to B （把A运用于B）33. appreciate 欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）类似动词有:
13、enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要, insist on 坚持eg. My hair needs cutting.34. approve of赞成, 批准; disapprove of 不赞成, 不批准35. argue with sb 与争论36. arise; rise; arouse; raiseeg. New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）eg. Are there any things arising
14、from last meeting? （源于）eg. His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）eg. The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37. artificial 人工的,假的 flowers 假花; intelligence (AI)人工智能 38. as for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as if/though 似乎, 好象39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重
15、视41. pay attention to重视 catch ones attention 引起注意/重视42. available 可得/买到的eg. There is no ticket available.43. average 平均 on( the ) 44. be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定eg. He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.eg. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.eg. Im sure t
16、he play will be a great success.45. back up 支持46. background 背景47. base on 把建立在基础之上eg. His article is based on the research.48. bear 忍受, 容忍; 同义词: endure; tolerate ;stand; put up witheg. She cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try ones best eg. He said he would try his best to carry out the
17、plan.50. because 连词; eg. There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介词: eg. His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.由于: due to=owing to=thanks to=result from=on account of=by reason of=as a result of=in virtue of= in that(句子)=since（句子）5
18、1. make the best of 很好地利用52. had better do 最好 eg. Youd better finish reading the book in this week, since Im going to return it to the library.would rather do 宁愿 eg. Id rather go there myself.53. beyond 超出 eg. The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).eg. The apple on th
19、e tree is beyond my reach(够不着).54. both and两者都; eitheror 或者 或者 ; neither . nor. 两者都不55. be bound to do 注定eg. Youre bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.56. break into闯入; break out 爆发; break through 突破 ; break up (关系等)破裂57. catch ones breath 恢复正常呼吸58. call off=cancel 取消; call on=visit 拜访
20、; call for 请求, 号召; put off=postpone 推迟eg. The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for 关心,在乎; take care 保重; take care of=look after 照顾60. carry on 继续; carry out 实施, 执行 eg. They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case 事实, 实情; 箱子; 案例; 病例in case (o
21、f) 以防，万一 eg. Take my umbrella in case it rains;.in most cases 在大多数情况下; in no case 决不; in no way; by no means 62. catch up with 赶上, 保持一致; keep up with; keep pace with63. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责;take charge of 掌管,负责;charge for 开价,要价eg. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge 挑战 65. chan
22、ge 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)72. concentrate on=focus on=center on 集中注意力于; be engaged in 参与，从事73. as far as be concerned 就 而言eg. As far as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job.concerning=about 关于74. contribute 捐献; contribute to 有助于75. out of control 失去控制; under 在控制之下76. convenient 方便,
23、便利的77. convince 使相信/信服 convince ofeg. Im convinced (=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.eg. He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78. cope with/ deal with/ handle 处理,应付;manage to do; trick sb. into doing sth.; persuade sb. into doing sth; frighten sb. into doing sth.79. at the
24、cost/expense of 以为代价 eg. He saved the drowning child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒着危险cost /spend eg. The overcoat cost him $200.eg. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.80. count on/ depend on/ rely on 依靠, 依赖81. create 创造 82. custom 习俗; customs 海关83. damage 损坏（部分）; destroy 毁灭（全部）
25、; hurt 伤害 injure 受伤; ruin 摧毁; spoil 破坏(心情，兴致等)eg. Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.eg. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal 许多, 大量85. degree 学位; 程度=extent; to some extent/degree 在某种程度上86. demand; order; suggest; propose; insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）eg. The g
26、eneral ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.87. deny 否认, 拒绝（给予）denial (n.)eg. He denied breaking the window.eg. Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail 详细地eg. He explained the question to us in .eg. The scientist devoted the whole life to the
27、study of chemistry.90. do away with 废除; get rid of 摆脱 除掉;have to do with 与 有关eg. It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.eg. Do away with the law.eg. He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit 92. due 到期的 eg. The book will be due next week.（按计划, 安排要）发生，到达的du
28、e to =because of=owing to 因为, 由于eg. His promotion is due to his hard working.eg. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic 经济的; economical 节俭的94. effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的95. else 其它的; something somebody 96. in the end 最终（结果）; at last 最后（经过很长时间）eg. I have f
29、inished the essay at last.eg. We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparent 明显的 显而易见的100. for example=for instance; to illustrate101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的102. exist 存在103. expose 暴露 受影响 be expose
30、d toeg. Many of todays teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104. face sth面对; be faced with 面临; encounter 面临 105. in fact = as a matter as a fact 实际上; 事实上106. be familiar with107. by far 非常,最（修饰比较级和最高级）; so far 迄今为止（完成时态）;far from 远非如此（否定）eg. In my opinion, he is by far the most s
31、uitable one for the job.eg. He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.eg. My English is far from (not) perfect.108. fare 交通费; fee 费用; tuition 学费109. favor, do sb a favor 帮 个忙; in favor of 赞成eg. Im in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂)be built.eg. Would
32、you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. feel like doing sth /would like to do sth 喜欢/想做.111. field 田野, 领域112. fill in 填写; be filled with 充满eg. Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?113. fine 罚款 114. fire 解雇; catch fire 着火; set fire to 点火115. focus on使集中, 以为中心116. be fond
33、 of =like 喜欢; be keen on/ be crazy at（about）eg. Im fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117. look forward to sth/ doing sth盼望in general /in short/ in a word/ on the whole 总的说来 ; to sum up,/to conclude118. generation gap 代沟120. get on/get off 上/下车（船）; get on/ along with 和相处121. give in屈服, 让步; give
34、up 放弃; give off发出eg. The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to peoples healtheg. Dont give up until you succeed.eg. He gave in finally under the pressure.122. go on to do sth 接着做（另一件事）; go on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）;go on a diet节食; go over 复习123. grant , take for granted 对想当然, 对习以为常eg. We usually t
35、ake it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.124. grow up 成长; grown-up 成年人125. hand in 上交; hand in hand; on one hand 一方面 , on the other hand 另一方面126. hardly 几乎不; hardly when= no sooner than 刚. 就.eg. The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize
36、it.eg. Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.127. do good to对有益; do harm to对有害128. learn by heart 记住; lose heart 失去信心129. cant help doing sth 禁不住做eg. She couldnt help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away.130. hold, hold back 控制住（感情等）; hold up 阻止, 妨碍 131. in a hurry/
37、in no hurry132. insist 从句用should do, should 可以省略eg. He insisted that we go there together。相同用法的词: suggest, order, demand, propose133. instead, instead of 代替, 相反eg. Im still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。134. intend to do 想要做eg. I dont want to be involved in their quarrel.136. k
38、ey/answer to a question; solution to a problem （解决问题的）办法137. late; latest 最新的, 最近的; later 以后; latter 后者, 后半的; the formerthe lattereg. the latest news; two years later=after two years138. lay 放 置 laid- laid; lie 躺 laylain; 说谎 lied- liedeg. I have left my keys at home.140. in light/view of 鉴于, 由于141.
39、likely 可能的142. live on 靠 生活; earn ones living 谋生143. be located in =be situated in 位于144. as long as 只要; before long 不久; long before 很久以前; no longer 不再; long for 渴望eg. He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.eg. You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.145. look after=take care o
40、f ; look down upon/on 看不起,; look for 寻找;look into 调查; look up 查（字典）147. manage to do 设法做了; try to do 设法去做; try doing 试着做.148. manner 方式, 方法 = way; method ;meansmanners 礼貌149. many a 许多(谓语用第三人称单数) a great many 许多150. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who =however/whatever/wherever/whenever无论如何/什么/哪/何时/
41、谁151. take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施152. keep/bearin mind=remember; make up ones mind 决定; be determined to do sth.= decide to do sth.153. mistake; by mistake 错误地; mistake.for 把 误当成.eg. I often mistake him for his twin brother.154. moment ; the moment/minute 一就; at the moment目前eg. He said he wo
42、uld inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.155. more or less 或多或少 156. mood 心情; be in the mood to doeg. Im in no mood to read.157. mutual 相互的, 共同的mutual understanding; mutual benefits158. necessary; its necessary/important/vital that.从句中用动词原形 donot necessarily 不一定159. noon; at noon/midnight/8 ocloc
43、k.160. nothing but =only 只有eg. We can do nothing but wait for help.161. now that=since 既然eg. Now that youve accept the job youd better devote yourself to it.162. a number of 一些; the number of 数量163. object to=be opposed to 反对164. occasion 场合, 时间; on the occasion165. occupy 占领, 占据166. not only but (a
44、lso) 注意: 1.连接主语，谓语数的变化2.连接两个句子, not only 后用倒装eg. Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movieeg. Not only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.eg. Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well.167. in ones opinion 在 看来eg. In my opi
45、nion, smoking should be banned in public places.168. operate on 做手术169. or 和 unlesseg. Get out of the bed, or youll be late for the train.(否则)eg. Youll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately.(除非)170. in order to/that 为了170.origin 起源, 血缘; originate in; original (adj.)171. oug
46、ht to do sth 应该173. play a part in =play a role in 起作用; take part in=participate in 参加174. in particular 特别地175. take place=happen 发生; take the place of 代替, 取代; in place 适合的,恰当的; out of place不适合的, 不恰当的176. plenty of 许多, 大量 water books177. postpone=put off 推迟178. prefer 更喜欢 prefer to do/doing; prefer doing sth to doing sth;prefer to do sth rather than do sth 179. prepare for; make preparations for 准备180. at present 目前, 当前181. prevent from; keep from.; stop sb. doing sth.182. take pride in=be proud of 引以为傲183. make progress